ʻAmelika

Anter

• Nā laʻana o ʻAmelika
• Nā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻē aʻe (wehewehe ʻia)

ʻO ka ʻAmelika ʻO lākou nā huaʻōlelo i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻōlelo ʻInia ʻAmelika a hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe. No nā laʻana: paka, hāmaka kokoleka.

He laʻana lākou o kahi hōʻaiʻē linguistic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo mai kahi ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe i nā mea ʻōlelo i kekahi ʻōlelo.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻAmelika i loko o kahi manaʻo kōkua: nā huaʻōlelo mai nā ʻōlelo ʻē (ʻo ka mea nui mai nā ʻōlelo a nā kolone, Sepania a me Pelekane) i hoʻololi ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma waena o nā heluna ʻInia ʻAmelika.

ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ka ʻōlelo Paniolo a me nā ʻōlelo ʻōiwi ʻAmelika he pinepine no ka hoʻololi ikaika ma waena o nā kolone a me nā ʻōiwi.

Nui nā ʻano (nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu) i loaʻa i ʻAmelika ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā inoa ma Sepania no ka mea maʻalahi ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia e kahi Paniolo. No laila, ʻo ka nui o nā huaʻōlelo a mākou e hoʻohana nei i ka Paniolo mai nā ʻōlelo ʻōiwi mai.

E nānā pū:

• Luna leo Latina
• Kūloko (mai nā ʻāina like ʻole)
• Haole

Nā laʻana o ʻAmelika

1. ʻO ka pepa Chili (mai ka Taino)
2. ʻAlaka (mai Aymara "all-paka")
3. ʻUala (mai ka Taino)
4. ʻO Cocoa (mai ka Nahuatl "cacáhua")
5. ʻO Cacique (me ke kumu i nā lāhui o ka Caribbean)
6. ʻAloha (mai ka Taino)
7. ʻAha kinipōpō hīnaʻi (mai Quechua)
8. Paukū (mai Quechua)
9. ʻO Ranch (mai Quechua)
10. Mokulani (mai Nahuatl)
11. Pāholo (mai Nahuatl)
12. chili (mai Nahuatl)
13. Kolo (mai Quechua "choccllo")
14. ʻO Cigar (mai maia)
15. ʻO Coke (mai Quechua "kuka")
16. Condor (mai Quechua "cúntur")
17. ʻO Coyote (mai ka Nahuatl "coyotl")
18. Hoa (mai Nahuatl)
19. ʻO Guacamole (mai Nahuatl)
20. ʻO Guano (mai Quechua "wánu" ʻo ia hoʻi ka momona)
21. ʻIguana (mai ka Antillean)
22. Kāhea (mai Quechua)
23. Kālika (o ke kumu Caribbean)
24. Eke (mai ka Antillean)
25. Malona (o ka Mapuche)
26. Kolo (mai nā Taíno "mahís")
27. ʻO Maraca (mai Guaraní)
28. Pākuʻi (mai Quechua "mati")
29. ʻO Rhea (mai Guaraní)
30. ʻO Ombú (mai Guaraní)
31. ʻApokila (mai Quechua)
32. Pāpā (mai Quechua)
33. Pāpā (mai Quechua)
34. Papaya (o ke kumu Caribbean)
35. ʻEke Duffel (mai Nahuatl)
36. Waʻa (o ke kumu Caribbean)
37. ʻO Cougar (mai Quechua)
38. ʻO Quena (mai Quechua)
39. ʻO Tamale (mai Nahuatl)
40. Tapioca (o nā tupí)
41. ʻO Tomato (mai ka Nahuatl "tomatl")
42. Toucan (mai Guaraní)
43. ʻO Vicuña (mai Quechua "vicunna")
44. ʻO Yacaré (mai Guaraní)
45. ʻO Yucca (mai ka Taino)

Nā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻē aʻe (wehewehe ʻia)

1. ʻApokila. ʻO kēia hua, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he avocado, no waenakonu o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Mekiko i kēia manawa. ʻO kona inoa mai ka ʻōlelo Nahuatl, kahi ʻōlelo ma mua o ka moʻomeheu Aztec. I kēia manawa ua ulu ka avocado ma nā wahi tropical a hoʻolilo ʻia i nā wahi āpau o ka honua.
2. ʻO Barbecue. ʻO ka maʻamau o ke kuke ʻana i nā ʻiʻo i kau ʻia ma luna o ka pahu ma luna o nā lānahu, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he pā. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo barbecue mai ka ʻōlelo Arawak.
3. Pihi. Kapa ʻia hoʻi ka peanuts, he legume ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano hua i loko, i kēia hihia, i ka poloka. Ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻEulopa iā ia i ka wā o ka naʻi aupuni o ʻAmelika, ʻoiai ua luku ʻia lākou ma Tenochtitlan (Mexico i kēia lā). No ka ʻōlelo Nahuatl kona inoa.
4. Canarreo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia o nā kahawai kai e pili kokoke ana i ke kapakai. He ʻōlelo ia i hoʻohana ʻia ma Cuba.
5. Waʻa. He mau moku kūiki lākou e neʻe i ka hoe. Ua kūkulu nā lāhui ʻōiwi iā lākou me ka lāʻau birch a me ka lāʻau sap i hoʻohana ʻia. I ke kenekulia iwakālua i hana ʻia ai lākou i ka aluminika a i kēia manawa i ka fiberglass.
6. Mahogany. ʻO ka lāʻau o kekahi mau lāʻau o ka ʻāina tropical o ʻAmelika. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o kona ʻano e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaha kuhina (kūkulu lako hale) no ka mea maʻalahi lākou e hana a no ka mea kūpaʻa lākou i nā parasite a me ka ona. Hana ʻia nā kika maikaʻi loa mai ka mahogany.
7. Ceiba. ʻO ka pua pua i hōʻike ʻia e nā stingers i loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio ma ka pahu. Noho lākou i nā ululāʻau tropical o ka mea i kēia manawa ʻo Mexico a me Brazil.
8. Kokoleka. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka kokoleka a me ke kokolo ma waho o ʻAmelika ma mua o ka naʻi aupuni. Ua inu nā kānaka maoli o Mekiko iā ia me he mea inu lā, a ʻo kāna ʻai palena palena ʻole ka makana no nā koa poʻokela loa i ka moʻomeheu Mekiko. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kālā o ka hoʻololi ma waena o nā moʻomeheu like ʻole. Ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻEulopa iā ia mahalo i ka huakaʻi ʻehā o Christopher Columbus i ka makahiki 1502 a lawe i kona inoa.
9. ʻFllelo ahi. Kapa pū ʻia ʻo tucu-tucus, kona inoa ʻepekema ʻo pyrophorus. He pepeke bioluminescent (hoʻomālamalama) e pili ana i nā ahi ahi akā me ʻelua mau kukui kokoke i ke poʻo a hoʻokahi ma ka ʻōpū. Noho lākou i nā wahi ulu lāʻau o ʻAmelika, i nā wahi mehana e like me ka tropic a me nā subtropics.
10. Nā Hummingbirds Ma waena o nā manu manu liʻiliʻi loa e noho nei. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai lākou i ʻAmelika, ua ʻimi ʻia lākou e nā poʻe ʻEulopa me ka luhi ʻole e hoʻohana i ko lākou hulu i mea hoʻonaninani no nā mea pono lole, a hiki i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā lāhui like ʻole.
11. Hammock a hammock paha. He canvas elongated a i ʻole upena kēlā, ke nakinaki ʻia e kona mau wēlau i nā kiko paʻa, e waiho ʻia ana. Aia nā kānaka ma luna o lākou, e hoʻohana ana iā lākou e hoʻomaha a hiamoe paha. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo hammock mai ka ʻōlelo Taíno, i kū ma Antilles i ka manawa o ka naʻi aupuni. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hammock ma ʻAmelika a ua ʻae ʻia mai ka 16 mau kenekulia e nā luina, nā mea i pōmaikaʻi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka hammock: neʻe me ka moku a ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea e hiamoe ana ke hāʻule, e like me ka moe paʻa.
12. Hurricane. Meteorological hanana i loaʻa i ka paʻa o holo a puni kahi haʻahaʻa puʻe kikowaena. Pā ikaika ka makani a me ka ua. ʻO lākou nā phenomena maʻamau o nā ʻāpana tropical, ke kumu i kū ai ka hui o nā Sepania me lākou i ka wā o ka noho kolone ʻana o ka moku waena o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika.
13. ʻO Jaguar a i ʻole jaguar. Feline o ka genus o panthers. Ua hele mai ka inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo "yaguar" ʻo ia hoʻi ma Guarani he holoholona. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ko lākou ʻahu mai ka melemele melemele a i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa iā ia nā kiko ākea e ʻae iā ia e camouflage iho. He ʻano like ia me ka leopadi akā ʻoi aku ka nui. Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā ululāʻau ʻAmelika a me nā ululāʻau, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻole ka poʻe Sepania iā ia ma mua o ka naʻi aupuni, a ua aʻo lākou i kona inoa mai Guaraní.
14. Poncho. Loaʻa ka inoa o kēia kapa mai Quechua. He huinahā lōʻihi o ka lole kaumaha a mānoanoa hoʻi i loaʻa ka puka ma waenakonu kahi e hele ai ke poʻo, e ʻae ana i ka lole e kau ma luna o nā poʻohiwi.
15. Paka. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nā lāhui ʻEulopa i ka paka ma mua o ka naʻi aupuni. I ʻEulopa ua hoʻomaka ʻia e hoʻohana i ka 16 mau kenekulia. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia aia ma ʻAmelika i hoʻopau ʻia ai ʻekolu tausani mau makahiki ma mua o Kristo. Ua hoʻohana ka lāhui ʻōiwi iā ia e puhi, nau, ʻai, inu a hana i nā mea hamo no nā hana lāʻau like ʻole.

E nānā pū:

• Nā Quechuism
• Nā huaʻōlelo Nahuatl (a me ke ʻano o lākou)

E hāhai me: