Nā pae o ka hoʻonohonoho kaiaola (wehewehe ʻia me nā laʻana) - 'Ōuli

Aia nā meaolaola āpau i loko o nā ʻōnaehana e launa pū kekahi me kekahi ma nā pae ʻokoʻa. Kapa ʻia kēia hui kaiaola, nona nā pae aʻe:

Kanaka. ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ka pae o ka meaola, he pae koʻikoʻi ia e loaʻa ai i ka meaola ka hiki ke hānau hou. Pono e hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ko lākou kaiapuni, a launa pū i nā ʻano like ʻole me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (mutualism, hoʻokūkū, hana hou, predation). Pēlā nō, hiki ke mahele ʻia kēlā me kēia meaola i nā ʻāpana like ʻole (pōʻaiapuni ola): hānau, ulu, oʻo, ʻelemakule, make.
Heluna kanaka. Kāhea ʻia kahi heluna kanaka i kahi hui o nā meaola o nā ʻano like a i ʻole nā kānaka e noho ana i ka wahi ʻāina like. ʻO nā ala e pili ai i kekahi i kekahi: mutualism, hoʻokūkū, parasitism, predation a me ka hānau kolohe ʻana (male ʻana). ʻO kahi laʻana: he hui o nā giraffes e noho ana ma kahi like.
Kaiāulu. ʻO kahi kaiāulu kahi hui o nā lehulehu e kaʻana like i ka pūnaewele like no kekahi manawa. Hiki i ka holoholona, mea kanu a i ʻole ʻelua mau ʻano ke noho pū. ʻO kahi laʻana: ʻo felines kahi kaiāulu i loaʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e like me ka pumas, nā tigika, nā pōpoki hihiu.
Ke kaiaolaola. ʻO kahi kaiaolaola kahi kahi e launa pū ai nā meaola like ʻole me kekahi (nā mea kanu a holoholona paha). ʻAʻole like me ke kaiāulu, i ke kaiaolaola nā meaola e haku iā ia e launa me ka hana ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā meaʻai. Ke hoʻoponopono nei kahi kaiaola a me ka pono ponoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi, loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai e kūʻokoʻa mai nā kaiaolaola ʻē aʻe a hoʻolako i kāna ʻano. He ʻāpana abiotic kēia pae, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ola ia (e laʻa me: oxygen, wai, carbon dioxide, nitrogen) a me kekahi biotic, ʻo ia, he ola kona (e laʻa me: nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu).
ʻO Biome. ʻO kahi biome kahi hui o ke kaiaolaola e hōʻike i nā mea like i kekahi i kekahi i kā lākou mea hana abiotic a me biotic. ʻO kahi laʻana: kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ma kahi e loaʻa ai nā anilā me nā ʻano like a me nā ʻano like.
Biosepela. ʻO ka biosfera kahi o nā biome e hōʻike i nā ʻokoʻa me ka mahalo o kekahi i kekahi, akā me kekahi mau ʻano like. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka honua Honua ma ke ʻano he biosphere nui, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā anilā like ʻole, nā moana a me nā ʻāina o ka honua. Pēlā pū ʻia ka biosfir me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa o ka Honua.