Ka hoʻohaumia i ke kūlanakauhale

Anter

• Nā laʻana o ka hoʻohaumia i ke kūlanakauhale

ʻO ka haumia ʻO ia ka hoʻokomo i loko o ke kaiapuni o nā mea i hōʻino i nā mea ola. ʻOiai he mau kumu kūlohelohe kekahi mau ʻano hoʻohaumia, no ka hana kanaka.

No kēia kumu, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka haumia i nā kūlanakauhale, kahi e hana ai nā hana like ʻole a ke kanaka i nā ʻākena (kemikal, kino a meaola paha) e hoʻohuli maikaʻi ʻole i ka lewa, ka lepo a ʻo ka Wai.

I ka 'oiaʻiʻo, nā moʻolelo hoʻohaumia mua a me nā hopena ʻino i kū i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ladana. I ka makahiki 1272 pono wau e pāpā aku i ka Mōʻī Edward I ke kuni ʻana i nā lānahu no ka mea ka haumia ea ua hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka heluna kānaka.

ʻO ka hoʻonui a me ka ulu ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale kahi hopena o ka Revolution Revolution, a ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomaka i ka haumia ma ke ʻano he pilikia kaiapuni.

E nānā pū: Nā laʻana o ka Pollutants Air

I nā kūlanakauhale, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka haumia ke:

• Honua: ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā kemika hōʻino i ka lewa, e like me carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, chlorofluorocarbon, a me nā nitrogen oxides.
• Wai: ke alo i ka wai o nā meaola a mea ʻaʻohe meaola paha hana weliweli ia no nā mea ola, me nā kānaka.
• Honua.
• No ka ʻōpala: ka hōʻiliʻili o ʻōpala he ano haumia. Pākuʻi ʻia i ka ʻūlū uila.
• Hoʻohaumia radioactiveʻOiai hoʻohana mau ʻia ka pāhawewe i nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau, lilo wale ia i pilikia pilikia o ke kaiapuni i nā hihia o nā pōkā pahū ʻaukā a i ʻole pōʻino i nā mea kanu nukelea.
• ʻO Acoustics: Hoʻopilikia ka leo ʻole i nā kānaka akā i nā holoholona kekahi.
• Haumia ʻike: Hoʻololi nā ʻāina kūlohelohe i ka lima o ke kanaka. Nānā: Nā ʻĀina hana
• Polū māmā: ʻo ke alo pono ʻole o ka mālamalama i ka pō e hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kānaka a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Hoʻohui, pale ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka lani.
• Hoʻohauna wela: ke hoʻololi o ka mahana i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona o nā kaiaolaola āpau.
• Hoʻohauna uila: ʻO nā pono uila a me nā mākau kelepona e hoʻoulu ai i ka uila electromagnetic.

E nānā pū: Nā laʻana o nā pilikia kūlohelohe

Nā laʻana o ka hoʻohaumia i ke kūlanakauhale

1. Ka halihali lehulehu a me nā pilikino: nā kaʻa, nā motika a me nā pahi kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka haumia ea. Komo pū lākou i ka hoʻohaumia leo (kani mai nā ʻenekini a me nā pepeiaohao).
2. Mālamalama: ʻo ka mālamalama a mākou e hoʻohana ai e hoʻopuka i ka polapola kukui akā hana pū nā ʻōpuʻu kuʻuna wela, ke kumu o ka haumia wela. No kēia kumu, i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua i panai ʻia e nā kukui hoʻōla ikehu.
3. ʻO ka hoʻomehana - Gas, wahie, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻomehana lānahu hana i ka haumia ea ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, a me nā kinoea ʻē aʻe. I nā koina kiʻekiʻe, make kēia mau ʻea, no laila he mea nui loa ia o nā ʻano kuni āpau i loko o nā home i kahi puka kūpono i waho. Hoʻohui, hoʻopuka ka hoʻomehana i ka haumia wela.
4. Nā mea holoi: nā mea holoi a mākou e hoʻohana ai e holoi i nā papa, nā lole, nā pā a me nā kopa a me nā shampoos a mākou e hoʻohana ai no ko mākou maʻemaʻe hoʻohaumia lākou i ka wai.
5. ʻO nā ʻoihana: nā hana ʻoihana e neʻe iki mai nā kūlanakauhale, e noho ana ma nā wahi i kapa ʻia he mau pā ʻoihana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāina ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō nā hale hana i nā kūlanakauhale, e hana ana i ka lewa, leo a me ka haumia o nā ea a i kekahi mau hihia, inā e ninini ʻia nā mea ʻona, ka wai a me ka haumia o ka lepo.
6. CFCs: ʻo nā chlorofluorocarbons nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā aerosols, nā pahu hau, Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopuka kēia kinoea i ka haumia lewa i ka lewa, a hiki i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ozone layer. ʻO nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i hana ʻia ua koʻikoʻi loa ia i kēia mau lā ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou nā aerosol iā ia, no laila ʻo nā huaʻōlelo "ʻaʻohe CFC" a i ʻole "ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka papa ozone" hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kāna lepili. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā huahana CFC i nā kūlanakauhale.
7. Paka: ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ka honua i pāpā ʻia ka pāpā ʻana ma nā wahi lehulehu. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻawahia ka uahi paka i nā poʻe puhipaka ʻole. ʻO ka paka ka ʻano o ka haumia ea.
8. Huipuia nā mea hoʻohui: he mau mea ʻola a me kemika i loaʻa i nā huahana like ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a volatilize i loko o ka lewa, ke kumu o ka haumia. Hele mai lākou mai nā huahana e like me ka pena, ka glue, nā mīkini paʻi, nā kapeta, a me nā huahana pālika e like me nā pale pale. ʻO kēia mau mea haumia he 5 mau manawa i loko o ka hale ma mua o ka waho.
9. Nā holoholona holoholona: ma nā kūlanakauhale nui nā holoholona a me nā kolo. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā holoholona home, ola nā ʻiole, nā ʻāpā a me nā ʻelemu. Pono e hōʻiliʻili i nā feces i waiho ʻia e kā mākou mau holoholona e hōʻalo ai i ka haumia o ka lehulehu. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka haumia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻokō pinepine ʻia ka disinfection ʻana o nā hale a me nā hale.
10. ʻŌpala: ka hōʻiliʻili o ʻōpala ʻO ia kahi kumu nui o ka haumia, ʻo ia ke kumu e waiho ai nā landfill ma kahi mamao mai nā kūlanakauhale.
11. Nā Pipe: i nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ka honua e inu wai kahe. Akā ʻo kēia wai, e hele ana i nā paipu kēpau, e haumia i kēia mea.
12. Nā Antenna: Nā Antenna a me nā hāmeʻa kelepona lawe i nā kumu uila electromagnetic.

Hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe iā ʻoe:

• Nā laʻana o ka haumia ea
• Nā laʻana o ka Pollution Wai
• Pollutants lepo lepo
• Nā Pollutants Wai Nui