Anter
ʻO ka hoʻohaumia wai Kū ia i ka wā e hoʻolei ʻia nā mea hoʻohui a me nā mea i loko o ke wai i loko o nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā kai. Hoʻokumu kēia i nā hopena weliweli no nā meaola e noho ai, a hoʻokau i ka hoʻohana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea ola o kēia mea pono no ko lākou ola.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hōʻino i ke kaiaolaola wai, hiki lākou i ka wai mai nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, e laʻa me: halihali kaʻa moana
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻokumu ʻia ka haumia o ka wai e ka hana a ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, (ʻoiai i kahi liʻiliʻi) aia kekahi ʻano polia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kaiapuni ponoʻī. ʻO ka lehu mai kahi lua pele a mercury paha nā kumu o ka haumia kūlohelohe.
- Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe: phenomena kūlohelohe
Hana ʻia ka polū e ka hana a ke kanaka
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka haumia i hana ʻia e kānaka ma nā kapakai a me nā wai o luna. He ʻōpala ia e hoʻolei pololei ʻia a pololei ʻole ʻia. O kahi laʻana: nā pesticides; ʻōpala inorganic e like me ka aila, ʻailaolina, nā lula; nā kemika e like me nā mea holoi lole; hoʻoneoneo i hana ʻia e nā mea ola; nā metala e like me ka nickel, keleawe, kēpau a me ka chromium mai nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole.
Hiki i ka haumia ke hana i kahi ala i ka wahi, ke hiki mai nā mea ma o nā humuhumu a me nā paipu mai nā ʻoihana, nā luawai aila a me nā mines; a mai nā kumuwaiwai kiko ʻole ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻōpala kemika ma luna o nā wahi nui o ka ʻāina.
Hoʻopuka pū ka haumia lepo i nā loli i ka wai ma ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka wai i mālama ʻia i ka lepo a me ka wai lepo. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke halihali ʻia nā ʻōpala i loaʻa i ka lepo e ka hawai a i ʻole ka wai ua i loko o nā kahawai a me nā kai.
- E nānā hoʻi: Nā mea haumia lepo
Nā hopena o ka hoʻohaumia wai
- Poino ke kaiaolaola: nā loli i nā flora aquatic a me nā holoholona.
- Kaulike ʻole o nā pōʻaiapuni.
- Kau i nā hana a ke kanaka i ka makaʻu e like me: ʻauʻau, inu, noho ʻana ma laila a i ʻole hoʻohana ʻana iā ia no ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai.
- Deficit o ka wai inu e hoʻopau ʻia e nā mea ola.
- Nā maʻi a me nā pilikia i nā mea ola ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o ka wai i ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻole.
Nā laʻana o ka hoʻohaumia wai
- Hoʻolei pololei ʻia nā ʻōmole plastik i nā kahawai a i ʻole ke kai.
- Nā ʻōpala kemika mai nā hale hana.
- ʻO nā koʻohune, nā mea ʻino a me nā parasites e komo i ka wai mai nā ʻōpala ʻokanika.
- Wao mai nā hana mining.
- Nā moku e ninini ana i ka aila i loko o ke kai.
- Hoʻohana nā mea holoi holoi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe e holoi i nā pā a me nā lole.
- Nā pesticides a me nā insecticides.
- ʻO nā ʻōpala ʻokanika mai ka humuhumu.
- Nā mea radioactive.
- ʻO nāʻaila a me nā momona.
- Nā metala kaumaha.
- Nā mea hana kūkulu
- Nā laʻana hou aʻe i: Nā mea haumia wai nui
