Anter
ʻO kaʻEnekini hanohano He set lākou o nā mea kemika e kaʻana like i kekahi ʻano o nā ʻano e like me ka monatomic, ʻaʻohe onaona a me ke kala ʻole ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, he kiʻekiʻe loa nā wahi paila e hiki ai ke hoʻoheheʻe ma lalo o ke kaomi nui.
ʻO nā kinoea Noble, ma mua o nā mea āpau, he haʻahaʻa loa reactivity kemika, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka papa manawa. No kēlā kumu ua loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa o kinoea inert a i ʻole nā kinoea kakaʻikahi, ʻoiai e hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia nā inoa ʻelua i kēia lā.
ʻO ia ka manaʻo he kakaikahi nā mea i loaʻa mai kēia mau kinoea, akā ʻaʻole kakaikahi. hoʻohana hana a me nā hana:
ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻololi ka helium i ka hydrogen i nā pāluna a me nā mokulele, no ka mea, he kinoea liʻiliʻi ia e ʻoi aku ka wela; a hoʻohana ʻia ka helium helium a me neon i nā hana cryogenic. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Argon ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopiha no nā ipukukui incandescent, e hoʻohana ana i kona flammability haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻano kukui ʻē aʻe.
- E nānā pū: Nā laʻana o Ke Kinoea maikaʻi a me Ke Kinoea Kino
Nā laʻana o nā kinoea hanohano
ʻO nā kinoea hanohano he ʻehiku wale nō, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o kēia mau laʻana kikoʻī.
Helium (He). ʻO ka lua o nā mea i loko o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai nā hopena nukelea o nā hōkū e hoʻopuka iā ia mai ka hoʻohui o ka hydrogen, ʻike nui ʻia ia no nā ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka leo o ke kanaka ke hanu ʻia, ʻoiai ke kani e wikiwiki i ka helium ma mua o ka ea. ʻOi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka lewa, no laila ke piʻi mau nei i luna, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana i nā pāluna hoʻonaninani.
Argon (Ar). Hoʻohana ākea kēia mea i ʻoihana e hana i nā mea hana hou reactive, e hana nei ma ke ʻano he insulator a i ʻole mea kāohi. E like me ka neon a me ka helium, hoʻohana ʻia ia e loaʻa ai kekahi mau ʻano kukuna a i ka ʻoihana laser. semiconductors.
Krypton (Kr). ʻOiai he gas inert, ʻike ʻia nā hopena me ka fluorine a me ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā clathrates me ka wai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe nā mea pono, ʻoiai he waiwai kekahi o ka electronegativity. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka fission o ka ʻĀtoma o uranium, no laila aia he ʻeono paʻa a ʻumikūmāhiku mau isotop radioactive.
Neon (Ne). Nui loa i ke ao ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea e hāʻawi i ka leo ʻulaʻula i ke kukui o nā kukui uila. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā kukui neon tube a ʻo ia ke kumu i hāʻawi ai i kona inoa (ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻia o nā kinoea ʻokoʻa no nā kala ʻē aʻe). ʻO ia kekahi ʻāpana o nā kinoea i kū i nā kīwī kīwī.
Xenon (Xe). ʻO kahi kinoea kaumaha loa, aia wale nō i nā meheu o ka ʻili o ka honua, kahi kinoea hanohano mua loa i synthesize ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i nā kukui a me nā pono uila (e like me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā kukui kaʻa), a me kekahi mau kukuna, a ma ke ʻano he anesthetic maʻamau, e like me krypton.
Radon (Rn). ʻO ka huahana o ka disintegration o nā mea e like me Radium a me Actinium (i kēlā hihia ʻike ʻia ʻo Actinon), he gas inert kinoea ʻole ia, ʻo ka mana paʻa loa nona ka hapalua o ke ola o 3.8 mau lā ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i Polonium. He mea weliweli ia a kaupalena ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana ma muli o ke kinohona nui.
ʻOʻOganeson ('Og). ʻIke ʻia kekahi eka-radon, ununoctium (Uuo) a i ʻole elemona 118: nā inoa manawa no kahi mea tranactinid i kapa ʻia ʻo Oganeson. He radioactive nui kēia mea, no laila ua koi ʻia kāna noiʻi ʻana i kēia manawa i ke kuhi manaʻo, mai laila e kānalua ʻia he kinoea hanohano ia, ʻoiai aia i ka hui 18 o ka papa manawa. Ua ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 2002.
- Nā laʻana o ka Gaseous State
- Nā laʻana o nā Element Chemical
- Nā laʻana o nā Hui Kinoea
