ʻO nā Hormones holoholona a me nā mea kanu

Anter

• Hiʻona
• Nā laʻana o nā holoholona holoholona
• Hiʻona
• Nā laʻana o nā hormones kanu
• ʻIke hou aku?

ʻO ka nā hōmona he mau mea i hana ʻia e ʻōpū endocrine, i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kahe o ke koko e hana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano hana, a ma kēia ʻano e hoʻokau ai i kekahi kino kino.

I kēia ala, i loko o nā holoholona holoholona ʻano ʻaʻano nā ʻelele hoʻonohonoho i nā hana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, hiki i nā kihi āpau o ia ma o ke kahe o ke koko, a loaʻa i nā loli e like me ka wikiwiki o ka metabolism a me ka puʻuwai, ka hana ʻana i ka waiū a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea moekolohe.

Pau nā meaola multicellular hana i nā hormones: kēia ʻike ʻia i loko o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka hihia mua, nui nā mana o ke kino. ʻano ʻaʻano hormoni hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā mea hou aku, ʻoiai i ka lua ua kaupalena ʻia lākou i kahi hui pōkole.

ʻO ka homone holoholona ʻo ia nā mea i lawe pono ʻia ma o ke kahe o ke koko, a loaʻa ka hopena ma kekahi o nā mea a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaʻa, ma luna ona pūnaewele synthesize kekahi ma contiguous keena, intervening i ke kaʻina i kapa ʻia ke kelepona hele kamaʻilio.

Hiki i nā Hormones ke kūlohelohe a synthetic paha, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole no kekahi mau pilikia olakino. ʻO ke kauka lapaʻau nāna e mālama i ke aʻo ʻana i nā maʻi hormona ka endocrinology, a he mau maʻi maʻamau e mālama i ka maʻi diabetes, hypothyroidism a i ʻole hyperthyroidism.

Hiʻona

Ma waena o nā hana i hana ʻia e nā hormoni, kū i waho ka hoʻohana a me ka mālama ʻana o ka ikehu; ka ulu ʻana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohua hou ʻana; mālama i nā kiʻekiʻe o ke koko o nā wai, ka paʻakai, a me ke kō; ke hoʻokumu ʻana o ka iwi a me ka nui o nā mākala; a ʻo ka hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hopena o ka ʻōnaehana sensory a me ka motika i mua o nā ʻano stimulus.

I nā holoholona, ​​hūnā ʻia nā homone e nā hunaola endocrine ductless pololei i loko o ke kahe o ke koko.

Nā laʻana o nā holoholona holoholona

I ka hihia o nā mea kanu, kapa ʻia nā homone i nā inoa nā huopormormones, a hoʻomalu nui lākou i nā phenomena physiological o nā mea kanu. Hana ʻia lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā mea kanu mea kanu, mai kēia papa o mea ola ʻaʻohe ona glands.

ʻO nā moku ka mea e ʻae i ka halihali i ka hihia o nā homone mea kanu, kahi e hoʻokumu ai i nā phenomena o ka antagonism a me ke kaulike hormonal, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi rula kikoʻī o nā hana o nā mea kanu: i kēia ala e hoʻonā ʻia ai ka ʻole o kahi ʻōnaehana.

Hiʻona

ʻO ka mea hoʻoulu mea kanu Hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e ka mea kanu, loaʻa i loko o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa i loko o nā aʻa, a hiki ke hana ma kahi o kā lākou synthes a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea kanu ma ka pae o kā lākou mauʻaʻaʻa e hana pū i nā mea e hōʻemi a kāohi paha i ka ulu ʻana, a i kekahi manawa hana ka mea like i nā hopena ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka nāʻaʻa kahi i pane ai.

Mālama nā homone mea kanu i ka nui o nā hanana: ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu, ka hāʻule lau, ka pua ʻana, ka hoʻokumu hua ʻana, a me ka germination.

Nā laʻana o nā hormones kanu

Māhele ʻia lākou i ʻelima, a helu ʻia ma lalo me kā lākou hana nui:

• Auxins: ʻO ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua, ka ulu kū o ka mea kanu a me ka pua pili i nā homone o kēia ʻano.
• Cytokinins: Hoʻoikaika lākou i ka mahele o ke kelepona a i ʻole ka mitosis, e ulu pū ana ka mea kanu me nā auxins.
• ʻO Gibberellins: Hoʻokumu lākou i ka ulu o ke kumu a me nā lau, a me ka germination o ka hua.
• ʻO Ethylene: ʻO nā Hormones ke kumu o ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua, ka ʻelemakule o nā mea kanu a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau, nā pua a me nā hua.
• Nā waikawa Abcisic: ʻO Hormone me nā hopena kaohi, ʻoiai ka mea e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ke koʻokoʻo.

ʻIke hou aku?

• Nā laʻana o Hormones
• Nā laʻana o Endocrine a me Exocrine Glands
• Nā laʻana o nā Keʻena Kūpono