Nā kaulahao Trophic

Anter

• Nā laʻana o nā kaulahao meaʻai

ʻO ka Nā kaulahao Trophic a i ʻole nā ​​kaulaʻai i ka ikehu a i ʻole nā ​​pōʻaiapuniʻai ma waena o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e pili ana i kahi kaiāulu olaola, kahi e hānai ai kēlā me kēia.

Ua inoapae trophici kēlā me kēia loulou i kēia kaulahao, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka pilina o kahi ʻano me nā mea i luna a i ʻole i lalo i ke kaulahao: nā mea ʻaihue a me nā meaʻai pākahi. Eia nō naʻe, he pōʻaiapili kēia ke make ka poʻe predator nui a kākoʻo i nā microorganism a me nā scavenger e hānai i ko lākou koena.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo ākea, hana ʻia kahi kaulahao meaʻai i kahi ʻāpana mua o nā mea hana (ʻo ka maʻa mau photosynthetic), kahi loulou o nā mea kanu a mea ʻohi paha, a laila kahi piʻi piʻi o nā mea ʻino a hiki i ka nui loa.

Kuhikuhi nā pilikia o ke kaulahao trophic i ka nalowale ʻana o kekahi loulou waena, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o kekahi ʻano laha a me ka luku ʻia o nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ua nalowale ke kaulike kūlohelohe.

• Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe: Nā laʻana o nā kaulahao meaʻai

Nā laʻana o nā kaulahao meaʻai

1. Ma ke kai, ka hawaiiplankton (mea kanu) lawelawe no ka meaʻai no ka crustacea malacostraceous (krill), ʻai ʻia e (i) nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻaʻa ʻia e nā iʻa nui aʻe e like me sardine, i lilo i meaʻai na nā mea neʻe e like me barracuda. ʻO kēia mau mea, ke make lākou, e hoʻopau ʻia e nā scavenger e like me nā pāpaʻi a me nā crustacean ʻē aʻe.
2. ʻO ka lāpaki ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu, akā e hopu ʻia e nā pumas, nā ʻalopeke, a me nā quadrupeds carnivorous ʻē aʻe waena. Ke make lākou, lilo ka mea hope i meaʻai na nā manu carrion e like me gallinazos (zamuros).
3. ʻO ka mea kanu Pāpulu ʻia lākou e nā ʻenuhe, i mea ʻai na nā manu liʻiliʻi like ʻole, a ʻo ia hoʻi i ʻaʻa ʻia e nā manu ʻimi holoholona e like me ka ʻaeto a me ka ʻio, a e hoʻopau ʻia ko lākou kino e nā koʻohune a me nā fungi ke make lākou.
4. ʻO ka nā mea kolo e like me ka ʻai ʻana a nā ʻōpala i nā lau kanu, ʻai lākou i nā lau nahele insectivorous, a ʻai nā nahesa i nā toads. A ʻo ka hopena, ʻai ʻia paha kēia mau moʻo e nā mea nui aʻe.
5. ʻO ka kai Zooplankton Hāʻawi ia i meaʻai na nā koholā, nā lākou e hopu iā lākou me kā lākou mau ʻalā lōʻihi, a ua lawe ʻia kēia e ke kanaka.
6. Ka io pala o ka holoholona make He meaʻai ia na nā lelo o nā nalo, i ko lākou ulu ʻana a lilo i mau kiʻi e kiʻi ʻia e nā mea kolo, a ʻo nā mea ʻāpana o nā nalo kolo nunui ʻē aʻe, kahi mea ʻai na nā raccoons a me nā coatis, i hoʻopau hope ʻia e nā moʻo kolo kolo e like me ka Jingle Bell.
7. ʻO ka hanai holoholona hānai ia i nā hipa, nā mea punahele a nā jaguars a me ka pumas, ka mea, ke make lākou, decomposed into humus by bacteria and fungi, a laila hānai hou i ka mauʻu.
8. ʻO ka Cortex lawelawe nā kumulāʻau i meaʻai no kekahi ʻano fungi, a ʻo ia ka meaʻai no nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi (e like me nā squirrels), kahi e ʻaʻa ʻia e nā manu ʻio (e like me ka pueo).
9. ʻO ka limahana limanui kai He meaʻai ia no nā bivalves e like me nā kūmole, e ʻai ʻia e nā pāpaʻi a ʻo kēia mau mea e nā limu.
10. ʻO ka nā nalo ʻAi ʻo Peloteros i nā feces o nā holoholona kiʻekiʻe, akā e hopu ʻia e nā moʻo a me nā moʻo, i ka huli ʻana e hānai i nā mea momona e like me nā coyote.
11. Makemake nā pepelu he nui nalo meli Mālama lākou i ka nectar pua, a ʻaʻa ʻia e nā mea kolo e hānai ai i nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā mea i loaʻa i nā pōpoki hihiu e like me ka pōpoki hihiu.
12. ʻO ka kaonaonaona Hānai ka moana i nā mollusk liʻiliʻi e like me ka heʻe, i ʻai ʻia e nā iʻa waena nui, a ʻo ka meaʻai hoʻi no nā sila a me nā māmela kai, kahi e huli ʻia e nā koholā orca.
13. ʻO nā mea kino decomposing e hānai i nā bacteria, e hana like me ka protozoa (e like me ka amoebae ola manuahi), a me kēia mau mea me kekahi mau nematode (ilo), kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka hānai no nā nematode nui aʻe.
14. ʻO ka butterflies ʻAi lākou i ka pua a i ʻole ka hua nectar, a he meaʻai ia no nā pepelu ʻaihue e like me ka pule pule. Akā lilo ia i meaʻai na ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ka mea i pio hope ʻia e nā posum.
15. ʻO ka undergrowth Kākoʻo ia i nā lau nahele nunui e like me ka zebra, a ʻo ka buaya ka mea i ʻai ʻia e ia.
16. ʻO ka ʻenuhe honua ʻAi lākou i ka pala ʻana o nā meaola i loko o ka honua ponoʻī, a he meaʻai lākou na nā manu liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka hopu holoholona e like me nā pōpoki, a make lākou, hoʻihoʻi i nā meaola i ka honua e hānai i nā ilo hou.
17. ʻO ka kulina He meaʻai ia na nā moa, nāna nā hua e ʻai na ka wea, a ʻo kēia mau mea e ka ʻānai holoholona ʻana.
18. Kekahi punawelewele ʻAi lākou i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā lū o nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, i ka wā o lākou i komo i loko o ka wai, a i ka manawa like e lilo ai i iʻa no kekahi mau iʻa muliwai, i hopu ʻia e ka manu Kingfisher a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūhū.
19. Ma ke kai, ka plankton He meaʻai ia na ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, a ʻo kēia mau mea no ka iʻa nui aʻe i ʻaʻa ʻia e nā iʻa nui. ʻLelo ka ʻōlelo ʻōlelo aia he iʻa nui aʻe mau i ke kai.
20. Kekahi nā mea kolo parasite i ka hulu o nā māmela (e like me nā tick) ʻo lākou ka meaʻai o nā manu symbiotic e loaʻa i kā lākou meaʻai ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kēia mau māmela. ʻAi ʻia kēia mau manu e nā manu lele e like me ka condor.

• E nānā hoʻi: he aha ka commensalism?