Kanalua

Anter

• Nā ʻano kānalua
• Nā laʻana o ka pohihihi polysemy
• Nā laʻana o ka pohihihi mai nā hewa grammatical (amphibology)
• Nā laʻana o ka kānalua syntactic

A pohihihi aia a hiki i kahi huaʻōlelo a i ʻole kahi manaʻo ke ʻae i ʻelua a i ʻole mau ʻano unuhi. Pili nā kānalua āpau i kāna pōʻaiapili, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka nui o ka ʻike a ka mea loaʻa e pili ana i ka mea e kamaʻilio ʻia ana.

I mea e ʻike ai i kahi huaʻōlelo e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, he mea nui e hōʻalo i ka pohihihi a hāʻawi i nā mea ʻike ʻole i alakaʻi hewa.

ʻO nā huaʻōlelo Polysemic nā huaʻōlelo i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi, a no laila makemake i ka kānalua inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o kahi ʻōlelo.

• E nānā pū kekahi: Nā inoa kānalua

Nā ʻano kānalua

• Kanalua ma muli o ka polysemy. ʻIke ʻia ke ʻano o kahi huaʻōlelo ma mua o hoʻokahi a ʻaʻole maopopo leʻa ka manaʻo e pili ana. O kahi laʻana: He kanaka hanohano ʻo ia. / Hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi inoa hanohano a i ʻole ke ʻano hanohano o nā aliʻi.
• Kanalua ma muli o nā hewa grammatical (amphibology). Kū ʻia ia ke hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia i nā ʻano o ka ʻōlelo i kuhikuhi ʻia e kekahi hoʻololi. O kahi laʻana: Ke kau mākou i ka pena ma ka papa, haki. / "haki" hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka pahu a i ka pākaukau.
• Hōʻailona Syntactic. I ka syntax o kahi huaʻōlelo, hiki i ka huaʻōlelo like ke lawe i kahi o ka huaʻōlelo a i ʻole adverse, verb a i ʻole ka inoa inoa, etc. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo iā mākou ka hana a ka huaʻōlelo e hoʻokō ai, ʻaʻole paha mākou e ʻike i ke ʻano. O kahi laʻana: Hoʻololi hou wau. / E hoʻi paha ke kanaka i kahi e loli ai ʻelua mau manawa.

Nā laʻana o ka pohihihi polysemy

1. ʻOi aku ka uku o kēia kuʻikahi ma mua o kaʻu i manaʻo ai. / Hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i ka berita a i ke apo o ka male.
2. Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi puʻu leka. / Hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i nā kāleka, nā pepa i kākau ʻia me ka mea hoʻouna a me ka mea loaʻa a i ʻole ka papa kuhikuhi.
3. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i nā mahiole. / Hiki ke hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā pale i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke poʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaoʻao mua o nā moku.
4. Kanalima mau miula e hele ana ma nā palena. / Hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka holoholona a i nā smugglers.
5. E lilo i ʻāpana o ka hui, pono e hōʻike i ka hanohano. / Hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i kahi inoa hanohano a i ʻole kekahi ʻano pilikino.
6. Ua hui lāua ma ka panakō kahi a lāua i hui ai. / Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi i kahi panakō ma ke ʻano he kālā kālā a i ʻole he wahi e noho ai i kahi pāka.
7. Nani kēia. Hiki iā ia ke manaʻo he mea pono kahi mea no ka pena ʻana a i ʻole ke nānā aku kahi kūlana maikaʻi.

• Nā laʻana hou aʻe ma: Polysemy

Nā laʻana o ka pohihihi mai nā hewa grammatical (amphibology)

Hāʻawi ʻia nā laʻana o ke ʻano pohihihi ma lalo, me nā ʻano hiki ke hōʻano hou i ka ʻōlelo e pale i ka huikau.

1. Makemake au i kahi holoi holoi holoiolaola.
   (a) Pono wau i ka mea holoi holoi no koʻu mau lole.
   (b) Pono wau i kahi mea holoi lole holoi, kahi meaola.
2. I loko o ka hale aʻu i launa ai me ka wahine kūʻai aku, ʻālohilohi loa ʻo ia.
   (a) Ua launa au i ka wahine kūʻai wahine ma ka hale, me he mea lā ua ʻālohilohi loa ia iaʻu.
   (b) I loko o ka hale ua launa au i ka wahine kūʻai wahine, kahi kanaka mālamalama loa.
3. Ua ʻike mākou iā Juan e hele wāwae ana.
   (a) Ke hele wāwae nei mākou, ua ʻike mākou iā Juan.
   (b) Ua ʻike mākou iā Juan, e hele wāwae ana.
4. I ka pā ʻana o ka pōhaku i ka paia, ua haki.
   (a) Haki ka brick i kona pā ʻana i ka paia.
   (b) Ua haki ka paia i ka pā ʻana o ka pōhaku lepo iā ia.

Nā laʻana o ka kānalua syntactic

Hāʻawi ʻia nā laʻana o ke ʻano pohihihi ma lalo, me nā ʻano hiki ke hōʻano hou i ka ʻōlelo e pale i ka huikau.

1. Ua koho ʻo ia i kahi kaʻa wikiwiki.
   (a) Ua koho koke ʻo ia i kahi kaʻa.
   (b) Ua koho ʻo ia i kahi kaʻa wikiwiki loa.
2. Hīmeni hanohano.
   (a) hīmeni maikaʻi wau.
   (b) Mele hanohano.
3. Ua haʻi aku ʻo Juan iā Pablo e hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo i kāna mea e makemake ai.
   (a) Ua hiki iā Paul ke hoʻoholo i kāna mea e makemake ai, e like me kā John i haʻi mai ai iā ia.
   (b) Ua hiki iā John ke hoʻoholo i kāna makemake, e like me kāna i haʻi aku ai iā Paul.
4. Koho nā kamaliʻi i nā mea pāʻani leʻaleʻa.
   (a) Ua koho hauʻoli nā keiki i nā mea pāʻani.
   (b) Ua koho nā keiki i nā mea pāʻani me ka hauʻoli loa.
5. Ua ʻike hou wau.
   (a) Ua loaʻa hou iaʻu kaʻu hihi.
   (b) Ua hoʻi au i kahi e ʻike ai i kekahi mea.
6. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻae ʻia i ka hui ma muli o kā lākou hoʻokae.
   (a) ʻAʻole lākou i ʻae ʻia i loko o ka hui no ka mea he poʻe kolohe loa lākou.
   (b) Ma muli o ka prejudice, ʻaʻole i ʻae nā lālā o ka hui i nā mea noi hou.
7. He poʻe lunamakaʻāinana lākou o nā mea noʻeau loea loa.
   (a) Hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā mea kaha kiʻi loea loa.
   (b) He kālena nui lākou ma ke ʻano he lunamakaʻāinana o nā mea pena kiʻi.
8. Ua hui ʻo Juan me Jorge e hōʻoluʻolu i kāna hopohopo.
   (a) Ua hui ʻo Juan me Jorge, ka mea e hopohopo nui nei, e hoʻomaha iā ia.
   (b) ʻO Juan, ka mea e hopohopo nui nei, hālāwai ʻo ia me Jorge e hoʻomaha iā ia iho.
9. He lekiō mele kaulana ia.
   (a) Kaulana nui kēlā lekiō mele.
   (b) He lekiō e hoʻokani pila i nā mele kaulana.

• Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe: vagueness Lexical