Pono nā mea ola āpau i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hōʻea ʻana o ka lānahu a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe no kā lākou mea like. Wahi a ke ala e loaʻa ai kēia mau mea, ʻokoʻa nā meaola ma waena nā autotrophs a me nā heterotrophs.
ʻO ka nā autotrop hiki ke lawe i ke kalapona mai ka lewa maka a hoʻololi iā ia i ikehu, ʻoiai nā heterotrophs ʻO lākou ka mea hiki ʻole ke hana i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī a no laila pono e loaʻa iā ia ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe, a i kekahi mau ʻano like me nā mea i hana ʻia e nā autotrophs.
ʻO ka meaola autotrophic ʻO lākou ka poʻe hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā meaola e hoʻomaka ana mai nā mea inorganic. Hiki iā lākou ke synthesize i nā mea pono a lākou e pono ai no ka hana ʻana o ka metabolic kūpono ma o nā mea kūlohelohe ʻole. Hoʻokumu nā meaola Autotrophic i kahi loulou kumu i ka kaulahao meaʻai, ʻoiai ka ʻae ʻana o kā lākou metabolism i ko lākou ulu ponoʻī ʻana a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe: inā ʻaʻole no lākou, ʻaʻole e hāpai ʻia ke ola e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Pono ia e hoʻāʻo e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hana maoli ʻana o ka hānai ʻana i nā meaola autotrophic. Aia kekahi mahele ma waena o nā chemoautotrophs a me photoautotrophs:
- ʻO ka kimoautotrophs hiki iā lākou ke ulu i ka pāpāho mineral maoli i ka pouli, ke loaʻa iā lākou ke kalapona mai nā hopena kemika me carbon dioxide. Aia wale kēia ala o ke ola i nā prokaryotes.
- ʻO ka photoautotrophs pinepine pinepine lākou, a loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou meaʻai mai ka ikehu lā. ʻIke ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma ke ʻano pakanehe, ʻo ia ke hana o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai e nā ʻāpana mea kanu. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā mea kanu i loaʻa ka chlorophyll no ka waiho ʻana o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kā lākou lau, a ʻo ia ka mea e hopu i ka lā, e mālama ana e hoʻolilo i ka kohu maka i hana ʻia, ʻo ia nō ka meaʻai a ka mea kanu. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hana ke kiʻi photosynthesis i ka mea kanu e hoʻokuʻu i ka oxygen. ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni calvin ʻO ia ka mea e wehewehe pono i ka mea e hana ana i ka photosynthesis.
- Kākela
- ʻO nā mea kanu
- ʻĀnai
- Hanai holoholona
- Kahu lāʻau
- Nā Kumulāʻau
- Mea kanu
- pua
- Nopales
- ʻO Maguey
ʻO ka meaola heterotrophic, no kā lākou ʻāpana, ʻo ia nā mea pono e hānai me nā meaola i synthesize ʻia e nā meaola ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā autotrophs a i ʻole nā heterotrophs.
ʻO nā mea olakino i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hihia o heterotrophs he mau mea waiwai i loko o nā meaola (lipids, protein a me nā wīwī). Pau nā holoholona pili i ka waeʻano o heterotrophs, akā pū kekahi koʻohune he ʻāpana lākou o kēlā hui.
Kuhi hewa ʻia kekahi mau meaola he heterotrophs maoli nā mea kanu, e like me ka hihia me nā fungi: ʻaʻohe o lākou chlorophyll, a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī mai ka ikehu o ka mālamalama.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana e hoʻoholo ai i ka hānai ʻana o ka cell i ka hihia o heterotrophs me ka hopu, ʻai, digestion, membrane ala a me ka hoʻokuke aku hope o nā mole i waiwai ʻole (excretion).
- Tigers
- Elepani
- ʻAha
- Mākala
- Buffalos
- ʻO Marmots
- Kanaka kanaka
- Moaʻi
- Kekahi bacteria
- ʻO Protozoa
