15 Nā laʻana o ka Liquefaction - 'Ōuli

Wikiō: 5 Ground Liquefactions Caught on Video

Anter

Nā laʻana o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana
Hiki ke lawelawe iā ʻoe

ʻO ka liquefaction or liquefaction ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi i ka mea o a kūlana kūpale (ʻano nui), pololei i a kūlana wai, ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaomi (kaomi isothermal) a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mahana. ʻO kēia mau kūlana, hoʻokaʻawale i ka liquefaction mai hoʻoliʻiliʻi aiʻole ka ua.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻenehana e ka ʻepekema Pelekane ʻo Michel Faraday ma 1823, i loko o kāna mau hoʻokolohua me ka amonia, a i kēia lā ua lilo ia i kekahi o nā kaʻina hana maʻamau a pono ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i nā kinoea ʻenehana a me nā ʻoihana kalepa.

E nānā pū: Nā laʻana mai Gaseous a i nā wai (a me nā ala ʻē aʻe)

Nā laʻana o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana

Līlī māʻamaʻama. Hana ʻia kēia mea hoʻowahāwahā nui loa mai nā kinoea mālamai, no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ma hope o ka wai wai, nā ʻauʻau a me nā ʻano kai kūpono ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Nika naikokene. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he coolant a cryogenizer, ʻoiai paʻa kēia kinoea liquefied i ka nui o ka wela, he mea maʻa mau ia i ka hoʻoneʻe dermatological a i ʻole ka lāʻau burn burner, a i ʻole i ke anuanu o ka semen a me nā hua manu.
ʻ oxygenkehu wai. I ke ʻano wai, lawe ʻia i nā haukapila a me nā haukapila kahi, ke ola hou ke kaomi, hoʻi i kona ʻano kinoea a hiki ke hānai ʻia ma ke ala hanu i nā mea maʻi me nā hemahema o ka pulmonary.
Helium liquefaction. Ua hana ʻia kēia no ka manawa mua na Heike Kamerlingh Onnes i ka makahiki 1913, i ʻae ai i kahi hanana o nā hoʻokolohua kupaianaha me ka helium wai (-268.93 ° C), e like me ka thermomekanical hopena a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻae i ka ʻike maikaʻi o ka ʻEnekini hanohano.
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Propane lāua ʻo Butane. Lawe ʻia kēia mau ʻenekini o ka hoʻohana maʻamau a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana, hāʻawi ʻia i kā lākou flammability a me nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, i nā pahu wai a me nā kaʻa kaʻa me ka ʻoluʻolu i loko o ke ʻano wai, ʻoiai e lawe lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 600 mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui) a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi.
ʻO nā uila uila maʻamau. ʻO ka wai wai o nā kukui uila maʻamau ka mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā kinoea liquefied, ka mea ma o ka pihi ʻana a me ka hoʻā ʻana i ka hunaahi, hoʻi i ko lākou kinoea kino a hānai i ka lapalapa. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i kahi māmā ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole: hoʻōla hou ka wai i kona ʻano kinoea a kaomi i waho, e pahū ana ka ipu plastic.
Nā Pahu Hau. Hoʻokumu nā mea anuanu a me nā pahu hau i ke anuanu mai ke kaapuni kinoea liquefied i loko o ka condenser, kahi e huki ai i ka wela a mālama i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Ke kinoea ʻaila kūpilikiʻi. Hoʻopau ʻia i ka ʻaila a i ʻole ke kinoea kūlohelohe, ʻo ia ʻāpana uila maʻalahi loa e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, loaʻa e distillation catalytic hakina (māwae) a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahie gas.
ʻAerosols a me nā sprays. ʻO ka ʻike o nā aerosol he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pena o ke alanui, kāpae ʻia i loko o kahi kinoea kaomi kiʻekiʻe, nona ka palapala i loko o ka ipu akā wai, ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hāmeʻa, hoʻi ia i ke kaomi kūlohelohe a hoʻihoʻi i kāna kūlana ʻenekini, e pīpī ana i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. me ka pena a i ʻole ka mea i makemake ʻia a hoʻokuʻu i ke koena o nā kinoea i ke kaiapuni.
Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) wai. Ma ke ʻano he ʻanuʻu mua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hau maloʻo, a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o nā hana ʻenehana e koi iā ia, CO₂ hiki ke hoʻoiho i ka lewa i ka wā e hoʻokau ʻia i ke kaomi a me ke kaomi loa.
Liquefaction o ka amonia. Ma ke ʻano he hoʻohana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe he nui a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, amonia (NH₃) hiki ke hoʻohui. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia i nā pāluna lewa e hoʻohui i ka ballast, a laila hiki ke hoʻihoʻi maʻalahi ʻia i kahi kūlana kinoea a hāpai i ka moku.
Wai hoʻoheheʻe wai. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea maʻemaʻe no ka hoʻohana ʻoihana hana: lawe ʻia ka ea mai ka lewa a liquefied ma lalo o ke kaomi, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea i koho ʻia a hiki ke mālama ʻokoʻa iā lākou, e like me ka nitrogen, oxygen a me argon.
Nā kinoea hanohano kūpilikiʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka spectroscopy infrared, ʻoiai ke aniani ʻole kēia mau mea i kēia ʻano radiation a ʻaʻole e uhi i ka spectrum o nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o lākou.
Nā Superconductors. I nā ʻepekema nui a i ʻole nā lako kamepiula i hoʻopuka nui ʻia nā lakohana wela, nā kinoea liquefied (i nā mehana haahaa loa) e like me ka hydrogen a me ka helium e hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻalo ai i ka wela o nā mīkini hana maʻalahi.
ʻO Liquefied argon. Hana ʻepekema i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea pouli, ma o nā mea ʻike nui i loaʻa nā ʻāpana o Argon i ke kinoea a me ka wai, e hoʻomālamalama i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kūʻē ʻia kahi ʻāpana o nā mea pouli me kēia mea.