15 Nā laʻana o nā Meaola Heterotrophic - 'Ōuli

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Nā laʻana o nā meaola heterotrophic
Hiki ke lawelawe iā ʻoe

ʻO ka meaola heterotrophic ʻO lākou nā mea e pono e hoʻololi i ka meaola o nā mea ola ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ai nā mea momona a me ka ikehu e pono ai ke ola. ʻOkoʻa lākou meaola autotrophic, hiki ke synthesizing i nā mea pono no ko lākou ulu a me ke ola ʻana mai nā mea inorganic.

Kēia ʻano hānai pono i ka mua o ka meaola e hoʻopau a hoʻololi i kāna ponoʻī a he mea mau i nā lālā āpau o ka holoholona Aupuni, ʻulā, protozoa, ka hapa nui o nā koʻohune a me nā hoaka. ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā meaola phytocellular ma kahi, nā autotrop. A he mau meaola hiki i nā ʻano hānai ʻelua, i kapa ʻia mixtotrophs.

Ke ola o ka meaola heterotrophic, a laila, e hoʻolālā ʻia i ka ʻai ʻana o nā meaola (e ola ana a i make paha, e like me ka hihia) a no kēia mea he ʻano metabolism like ʻole kā lākou e hiki ai ke hemo i nā meaola o ka ikehu a i ʻole ke kumu waiwai. (lipids, proteins, carbohydrates) a laila e hoʻohui i kā lākou mau kino ponoʻī, a hoʻolilo i ke koena ma o kekahi ʻōnaehana excretion. ʻO lākou, i kēlā nui, nā mea hoʻololi nui o nā meaola.

Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: Nā laʻana o nā Autotrophic Organism

Nā laʻana o nā meaola heterotrophic

ʻO nā kao, nā bipi wahine a me nā holoholona ruminant. Ma ka papaʻai vegetarian wale nō, lawe ʻia kēia mau holoholona mai nā mea kanu i nā meaola āpau e pono ai e ola a kūkulu i kā lākou iho ponoʻī, kahi e mālama ai i ka poʻe ʻaihue.
ʻO nā liona, nā tigika, nā pōpoki pōpoki nui. ʻO ka poʻe ʻai i ka ʻiʻo nui o ke aupuni holoholona e koi i ka hopu holoholona ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka nui. nāhelehele kūlike i ko lākou wahi noho, i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā meaola kūpono e kīkiʻi ai i kā lākou iho metabolism.
Fungi a decomposers o ke aupuni fungi. ʻO nā fungus, ʻoiai he neʻe ʻole e like me nā mea kanu, mai kaʻana like me lākou i ka hiki i ka photosynthesis e hiki ai ke hoʻolilo i ka lā i ka ikehu, no laila pono lākou e pala a lawe i nā meaola mua, mai humus i palaho o nā lepo ma nā ululāʻau, o nā ʻūlū a paʻa o ka ʻili o kahi mea hoʻokipa, a i ʻole nā excrement o nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka fungus (decomposer, parasite, etc.).
ʻO ka iʻa a me nā puhi a me nā kukuna. ʻO nā Predators o ke aupuni holoholona i lalo o ka wai, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i mau hiki ke hiki Nā kaulahao Trophic i loko o ia, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka ʻōlelo noʻeau, aia kekahi iʻa nui aʻe mau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo pono lākou e hoʻopau i nā mea ola ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i ka mole mole a me ka ʻikepili o ko lākou mau kino (maʻa mau lākou iā lākou āpau) a no laila e hoʻomau i kā lākou hele ponoʻī.
Nā koholā a me nā mea hānai kai ʻē aʻe. Kekahi o kēia māmele kai, e like me ka ʻai, hopu lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e like me ka sardine; hānai nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka kānana plankton microscopic mai ka wai, e like me nā koholā. I nā kūlana ʻelua, koi lākou i ka ʻai a me ka digestion o kēia mau mea mea ola e huki i nā meaola kūpono no ke ola.
ʻO ka nui o nā koʻohune. ʻO nā meaola i nui loa ma ka honua, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai he 50%, ʻo ia nā mea hoʻololi nui o nā mea ma ka honua. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he autotrophic, hiki pakanehe aiʻole mai kemikala, akā hoʻolaʻa ka hapa nui i ka hana ʻana o nā mea kūlohelohe o waho, a i ʻole parasitizing i nā mea ola ʻē aʻe a i ʻole decomposing meaola make paha.
Nā mea kanu Carnivorous. Nicknamed kēia ala no ka mea he kikoola kā lākou Hoʻololi i ka digestion o nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi i, ʻume ʻia e ka momona o kā lākou onaona (a i ʻole pinepine no ka mea ʻaʻala e like me ka pala o ka ʻai), hopu ʻia a lawe ʻia me ka lohi e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me nā meaola keu.
Nā ʻano manu like ʻole. ʻAi lākou i nā kolo a me nā ilo, nā hua lāʻau a lau paha, nectar pua, nā iʻa a me nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, a me nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā manu e like me ke koi ʻana i ka mea. E hele mai ana mai nā mea ola ʻē aʻe e ola.
ʻElepani, rhino, hippos. ʻO kēia mau māmela ʻApelika nui, ʻoiai ka nui, ʻai i nā tona a me nā tona o nā mea kanu, nā ʻanoʻano, nā kumulāʻau, a me ka ʻili. Loaʻa kēia waiwai āpau i nā mea ʻokanika e assimilate a e hānai i ka hana o kā lākou volumous quadruped kino.
ʻO Protozoa. ʻO ka inoa o ko lākou inoa "holoholona mua" a no ka mea ʻo lākou nā meaola pākahi a eukaryotes, akā i nā mea ʻāneki a i ʻole detritivores, ʻo ia hoʻi, heterotrophs (ʻoiai i kekahi mau manawa hiki iā lākou ke mixotrophic a i ʻole autotrophic hapa). ʻO kahi laʻana maikaʻi o ke ala o ka hānai ʻana iā ia iho ka ameba (a i ʻole amoeba), nā hunaola phagocytes o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me nā protozoa ʻē aʻe, a ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou i loko, hoʻonā iā lākou a assimilates i ka cellular content o ka pio i loko o kona kino.
Earthworms, pālua pālahalaha, a me nā detritivores. Kapa ʻia lākou he "detritivores" no ka mea ke ingest lākou mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā koena a me nā ʻōpala mai nā hana biotic ʻē aʻe, e like me ka lāʻau popopo, koena meaola na holoholona make, etc. He mea nui kēia mau holoholona no ke kaulahao o ka lawe ʻana i ka ikehu ma nā pyramid trophic a, he mau, heterotrophs.
Nāʻiole, marmots a me nā rodents i ka nui. Me ka papaʻai ākea a me nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke loaʻa mai nā hua a me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi i nā ʻāpana o ka pepa pahu a lāʻau paha, ʻo nā rodent he heterotrophic āpau ia no ka mea pili lākou i ka lawe ʻana o kēia mau mea, ola a ʻaʻole paha, e hiki ai ke hānai i ko lākou kino ponoʻī.
ʻOheʻe, mollusks a me bivalves. ʻO nā kamaʻāina kai ʻē aʻe e lawaiʻa ana i nā crustacean a i ʻole nā mollusks liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole kānana maʻalahi i nā plankton mai nā wai ma o ka ʻōnaehana barb. Ma kēlā me kēia ʻano, pono lākou i nā meaolaola e ola a hāʻawi ʻia me nā metabolism i hoʻopili ʻia i kā lākou papaʻai kikoʻī.
Nā punawelewele, nā moʻo huelo ʻawa, a me nā arachnids. ʻO nā mea hōkai nui o ka honua o nā ʻalopaka, ʻo ia nā arachnids: nā mea ʻimi holoholona a me nā mea ʻai o nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā mea ʻimi holoholona i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, lako pono me nā lako pono āpau e hōʻino a hei i kā lākou mea pio a laila hū i kā lākou wai wai e hānai iā lākou iho, e waiho ana ma hope o ka pūpū ʻole a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole kēlā .
Ke kāne. ʻO ka omnivore nui loa, hiki ke hānai i ka hapa nui o nā holoholona a i ʻole nā mea kanu i ʻike ia a mahi i ke pio, a me nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu, a ʻo nā meaʻai pū kekahi i hana ʻia mai nā mea ʻokanika, ʻo ia ka laʻana kokoke loa o ka hānai heterotrophic i loaʻa iā mākou.