Anter
Aia ke kamaʻilio o nā pōʻino kūlohelohe e kuhikuhi i nā hanana traumatic o ka nui nui i ka nohona kanaka, pili nā hopena i nā phenomena kūlohelohe a me nā mea i loaʻa mai kekahi mau hana a ke kanaka, e like me ka nā hoʻohaumia ʻenehana nui.
Hoʻopili pinepine ke kumukūʻai o nā pōʻino kūlohelohe i ka lilo he nui o ke ola, kanaka a me nā holoholona, a me ka hopena o ke kaiaolaola holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā wahi noho kanaka o kēlā me kēia ʻano. I kēlā ka phenomena kūlohelohe, he mau hanana kūlohelohe kaawale ia, me ka ʻole o nā hopena traumatic no ke ola kanaka, mai nā pōpilikia iā lākou iho.
Ma ka ʻōlelo ākea, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pōpilikia kūlohelohe e like me ke ʻano o nā ʻano pilikia e pili ana iā lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- Nā neʻe lehulehu. Pili lākou i ka nui o ka ʻāina i ka neʻe manuahi.
- Nā phenomena lewa. Pili lākou i nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni a me / a i ʻole ke anilā, no laila pinepine lākou a i ʻole nā hanana maʻamau, lawe ʻia e ka ʻokoʻa i nā mea ʻino loa.
- Nā phenomena Tectonic. Loaʻa mai ka neʻe a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā papa tectonic, a i ʻole nā hopena kemika i kū i ka lalo o ka ʻāina.
- Ka hoʻohaumia. Loaʻa lākou i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea ʻona a make paha i kahi kikoʻī, me ka maʻalahi ʻole o ka loko. ʻO lākou nā meaolaola, mea ʻino a mea ʻenehana ʻenehana paha. (E nānā: Ka hoʻohaumia ʻia o ka Wai, lepo, ea)
- Nā phenomena ākea. E hele mai ana ma waho o ka honua a i ʻole pili i nā koa o nā hōkū.
- Nā ahi. Ka luku ʻia ʻana o ke ola mea kanu a i ʻole nā wahi kaona ma lalo o ka hopena o ke ahi.
- Nā pōʻino muliwai. Pili lākou i ka nui o ka wai ma ka honua, e like me ka moana, nā loko a me nā kahawai. Hiki iā lākou ke hopena o nā phenomena climatic: nā kahawai i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ua nui.
E nānā pū: Pollutants lepo, Air Pollutants
E nānā pū: Nā laʻana o Phenomena Kūlohelohe
Nā laʻana o nā pōʻino kūlohelohe
Nā hopena o ka Meteor. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻano ʻē lākou i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā mea nunui mai kahi ākea, nona ka hopena e kūʻē i ka ʻili o ka honua e hoʻolohi ʻia nā ao nunui o nā mea i ka lewa a me nā hanana luku e alakaʻi i ka luku nui. ʻO kekahi o nā kumumanaʻo i ʻae ʻia e pili ana i ka luku ʻia o nā dinosaur (a me 75% o ke ola ma ka honua) 65 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, hoʻopiʻi i ka hopena o ka meteorite ma Yucatan, Mexico.
Nā ʻalalā a i ʻole nā avalanc, ʻano e ka neʻe neʻe ʻana o ka nui o nā mea, i lalo o kahi pali mauna. Hiki i kēlā mau mea ke hau, hau, pōhaku, lepo, lepo, nā kumu lāʻau, a i ʻole ka huikau o kēia mau mea. ʻO kekahi o nā hāʻule make loa loa i ka mōʻaukala ma Russia ma ka lā 20 Kepakemapa 2002, i ka wā i heʻe ai ka glacier i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Ossetian North o Ninji Karmadon, a make he 127 poʻe.
Nā Hurricanes, Cyclones a i ʻole TyphoonsʻO lākou nā ʻōnaehana cyclical o nā makani ʻino e ʻano i ke kai a hiki ke kaʻapuni ma mua o 110 mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola, e lawe ana i nā ao ua nui a hoʻokau i nā mea āpau i ko lākou ala i ka ikaika o kā lākou makani. ʻO ka cyclone tropical weliweli loa o ka 20 kenekulia ʻo Hurricane Sandy, ka mea i loli i ka Bahamas a me ke kahakai hema o US i ka makahiki 2005, e waiho ana i kahi ala o ka luku a me ke kaiāulu i kona ala ʻana i luku aku ma kahi o 1,833 mau kānaka.
Nā ahi nui. Hana ʻia e ka lima o ke kanaka a i ʻole he hopena o nā ulia a me nā pahū ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hana kaohi ʻole ʻia o ke ahi ma nā wahi kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā kūlanakauhale ka mea maʻamau i hiki ke loaʻa. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ladana, no ka laʻana, ua ʻeha i kahi ahi nunui i 1666 i hala ʻekolu mau lā piha a luku i ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale waena, a waiho i ka poʻe 80,000 me ka home ʻole.
Nā ʻōlaʻi a me nā haʻalulu. ʻO ka huahana o nā neʻe ʻana o ka pupa o ka honua, he mea maʻamau ʻole ia a weliweli hoʻi, keu hoʻi no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kumu i ka pele a i ʻole ke kai eʻe ke pau lākou. ʻO kahi ōlaʻi e ana ana i ka 7.0 ma ka pae Richter ma Haiti i ka makahiki 2010, a ʻo nā hopena i loaʻa i ka lāhui ʻilihune, a me ke kai eʻe e hiki mai ana, ua luku ʻia he 300,000 mau kānaka.
Hoʻohaumia radioactive, ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea paʻa i ʻole atomic, nona ke ʻano nui e hoʻopuka i nā huna ʻona i loko o ke kaiapuni, e hōʻino koke ana, nā maʻi a me nā pōʻino wā lōʻihi i nā ʻano ola āpau. ʻO ka ulia ma ka reactor nukelea Chernobyl i ka Soviet Union ma mua, ka mea nui o nā ulia pōpilikia i ka mōʻaukala, kaulana ia. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua loaʻa he 600,000 poʻe i nā lāʻau make o ka pāhawewe, 5 miliona i noho i nā wahi i hoʻohaumia ʻia a me 400,000 i nā wahi i noho ʻole ʻia i kēia manawa.
Nā Loli, ka mea maʻamau ka huahana o nā wā lōʻihi o ka ua i loko o nā lepo ʻemi maikaʻi ʻole (e like me ka lepo i hoʻoneoneo ʻia), he hōʻiliʻili o ka wai i nā puke i hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia, nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, nā kauhale a me nā mea e hoʻouluulu ai i nā ʻano maʻi fluvial. Ua loaʻa ka wai nui i ʻApelika e ka heluna lehulehu o Pergamino, ma ka panalāʻau o Buenos Aires i ʻApelila 1995, i hoʻokau i ka neʻe ʻana ma mua o 13,000 mau kānaka.
Nā Puahiohio, e like me ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ia ka huahana o ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻelua o nā aniani like ʻole, i hoʻokumu ʻia mai kahi ʻino a hiki ke kaʻapuni a kekahi i kekahi me ka wikiwiki loa, e luku ana i nā mea āpau i kona ala. ʻO ka wikiwiki loa o ka mōʻaukala (ma mua o 500kmph) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Moore, Oklahoma, i ka makahiki 1999.
Makemake paha ʻoe i: 20 Nā laʻana o nā pilikia kūlohelohe
Nā Pandemics, a i ʻole ka hū ʻana o nā ʻāpana microbiotic infectious i pakele i kēlā me kēia ʻano quarantine a i ʻole kaohi, hiki ke hoʻopau i nā lehulehu āpau inā ʻaʻohe kākoʻo ʻepekema kūpono. Pēlā ka hihia o ka maʻi Ebola ma ke komohana o ʻApelika ma waena o 2014 a me 2016, nona ka make koena 11,323.
Hū pele, kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea kemika i loaʻa ma lalo o ka iwi honua i nā māwae a i ʻole nā māwae e pakele ai, hoʻolei ʻana i nā kinoea, lehu a me nā pele e hoʻolapalapa ana a puni. Aia kekahi mau lua pele lua ʻole i loko o ka mōʻaukala, e like me Vesuvius, kahi luaipele i ka makahiki 79 AD. ua kanu pau loa ia i ke kūlanakauhale Roma kahiko o Pompeii, ma ka Bay Bay o Napela i kēia manawa.
ʻIke hou aku?
- Nā laʻana o nā ʻenehana ʻenehana
- Nā laʻana o nā Pilikia i hana ʻia e ke kanaka
- Nā laʻana o nā pilikia kūlohelohe
