Anter
ʻO ka echinod germ a i ʻole echinodermata He mau holoholona kai invertebrate lākou akā he dermoskeleton kā lākou. ʻO kēia ʻano holoholona kai he mau papa calcareous a i ʻole nā granula ʻōpala i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ke kino. No laila kona inoa: echinoderm, ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻili i uhi ʻia i ke kākalaioa”.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā papa calcareous i ka calcium carbonate a, kekahi o lākou, haʻi ʻia me kekahi e like me ka hihia o ka starfish, ʻoiai nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hana ana i kahi ʻano pū e like me nā hihia o ke kai.
ʻO ka echinod germ hiki wale nō iā lākou ke noho i ke kaiapuni kai. ʻO kēia neʻe ʻana ma ke kolo ʻana i lalo o ke kai a me kā lākou ʻano hana kope he mea maʻamau, i kekahi mau manawa i hiki ke hana hou, e like me ka hihia me ka starfish.
- Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe: Nā holoholona Arthropod.
E like me lākou?
Hāʻawi ʻo Echinod germ i kahi symmetry radial, ʻoi aku ke kikoʻī o ka symmetric pentaradally. ʻO ia, aia ko lākou mau ʻāpana o ke kino a puni kahi kikowaena.
ʻAʻohe o lākou poʻo a me ka lolo. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā mea e hana nei a puni lākou e nā kino o ke kino e ʻohiʻohi i ka ʻike mai kā lākou kaiapuni. ʻAʻohe o lākou puʻuwai mai ka hāmama o kā lākou ʻōnaehana kahe.
Nā laʻana o echinod germ
- Starfish
- ʻO Comet hōkū a i ʻole Linckia guildingi
- Orthasterias koehleri
- Pahu ʻōʻili
- ʻO Ofiura
- Līlia kai
- ʻ Flelo Flamenco
- Compatula
- ʻ Flelo Flamenco
- ʻO Comatula Mediterranean
Nā laʻana o echinoderm e like me nā subspecies
Nā līlia kai
- ʻO Davidaster rubiginosus
- ʻO Endoxocrinus parrae
- Himerometra robustipinna
- Palrometra palmata
- Leptometra Celtic
- Ptilometra australis
- Hōʻike ʻo Stephanometrist
- Tropiometra carinata
Starfish a Asteroid paha. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā kauoha:
- E kauoha iā Brisingida, ma kahi o 111 mau ʻano
- Kauoha Forcipulatida, me 269 mau ʻano
- Kauoha Paxillosida, 372 mau ʻano
- Kauoha Notomyotida, 75 mau laha
- Kauoha Spinulosida, 121 ʻano
- Kauoha Valvatida, me nā ʻano 695
- Kauoha iā Velatida, me nā lāhui he 138
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano:
| ʻO Asterias forbesi | Linckia multifora |
| Lei kalaunu | ʻO Mithrodia lawaiʻa |
| Hōkū kō | Nardoa galatheae |
| Hōkū ʻulaʻula | Ophidiasteridae |
| Forcipulatide | Oreasteridae |
| Fromia monilis | Orthasterias koehleri |
| ʻO Goniasteridae | Pentaceraster |
| ʻO Henricia leviuscula | Pentagonaster |
| ʻO Henricia Koko | ʻO Spinuloside |
| Leiaster leachi | Valvatida |
ʻO Ofiuras
| Amphiodia occidentalis | Ophioderma panamensis |
| Amphipholis | Ophionereis annulata |
| ʻO Amphipholis squamata | Ophiopholis aculeata |
| ʻO Amphiura arcystata | ʻO Ophiopholis kennerlyi |
| ʻOphiocoma erinaceus | Ophioplocus esmarki |
| ʻOphiocomina nigra | Ophiothrix spiculata |
| Ophioderma | Ophiotrix fragilis |
| Ophioderma longicauda | Ophiurida |
ʻĀhinahina kai
| Chondrocidaris gigantea | Nā lāʻau hedgehogs |
| ʻO Colobocentrotus atratus | ʻO nā urchins ʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā hoch hoof |
| Pahu poʻo Paucispinum | ʻĀhinahina kai maʻamau |
| ʻO Diadematoid | Heedgehogs penikala penikala |
| Kālā sand a i ʻole nā hedgehogs pāhola ʻole | Lytechinus semituberculatus |
| ʻEchinometridae | ʻUala kai |
| Pākuʻi poʻo ʻo Echinothrix | Pseudoboletia indiana |
| ʻAlakeke kai pāpale ʻo Parson | Toxopneustidae |
Nā kukama kai. Māhele ʻia lākou i mau ʻohana a me nā papa like ʻole.
- ʻO Dendrochirotacea
- Aspidochirotacea
- Apodacea
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano:
| ʻO Actinopyga | Kukama kai kokoleka |
| Bohadschia Paradoxa | Kukama kai ʻeleʻele |
| Nā cinerascens Holothuria | ʻO Psolidae |
| Holothuria pervicax | Sclerodactylidae |
| Leptosynapta tenuis | ʻO Stichopus |
| ʻO Parastichopus californiaicus | Synapta maculata |
| Kukama kai warty | Thelenota ananas |
