Anter
ʻO Deposition ka hoʻololi o a ʻenekini i ka a paʻa. He hana thermodynamic ia, ʻo ia ke kumu mai ka hana a me ka hana like o ka wela a me ke kaomi.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana hope o ka waiho ʻana o ka hoʻomaluhia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻololi o ka mokuʻāina mai kahi paʻa a i kahi mokuʻāina. ʻO kēia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka deposition hoʻohuli sublimation.
Ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka hana hoʻoiho i ka ikehu, he pae exothermic (state) ka loli.
Aia nā ʻano waiho like ʻole, kekahi mau kūlohelohe (hōʻike kūwahi ʻia i ke kūlohelohe) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia me nā hana ʻenehana e ʻae ai i ka hana ʻana i nā mea o nā mea maʻemaʻe, aiʻole e hoʻohana i kahi huahana paʻa e hoʻopili i nā mea like ʻole.
Deposition Steam Vapor: Ke hana ʻenehana e hana i nā huahana o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana.
Ka Waihona Waihona Kino: He hana humuhumu hakahaka ia e ʻae ai e waiho i kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o kahi mea ma kahi mea.
Nā laʻana o ka waiho ʻana
- Aniani-noʻonoʻo- Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka fluoride magnesium i nā aniani aniani e loaʻa ai nā hopena anti-reflective.
- Nā pūnaewele lā: hoʻohana ʻia ka waiho ʻana o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ma o ka waiho ʻana o kahi kemika.
- Pili pili uila- Hoʻohana ʻia ka waiho metal e uhi i nā pilina uila i nā kaapuni hoʻohui.
- Nā daimana kemikala: hana ʻia lākou mai nā ʻāpana carbon carbon, ma o ka waiho ʻana o ka kemika.
- Dioxide silikone: lilo ia i mea paʻa mai nā kinoea silane, oxygen, dichlorosilane a me nitrous oxide, ma o ka waiho ʻana o ka kemika.
- Alakaʻi uila: nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni metallic, nā oxide conductive aniani moakaka, superconducting Hana ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā uhi ma o ka waiho ʻana o ka kemika.
- Nā hāmeʻa Semiconductor: nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni semiconductor, hoʻopili ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni uila ma o ka waiho ʻana o kahi kemika.
- Hau: I ka lewa paʻahau, hoʻololi pololei ka mahu wai i ka hau, me ka ʻole e lilo i wai.
- Nā Mea Hana- Hoʻohana ʻia ka titanium nitride deposition i mea e pale ai i ka lole o nā pono hana.
- Ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hanauna: Nā pale aniani Low-E, nā uhi omo ʻana o ka lā, nā aniani, nā kiʻi uila photovoltaic lahilahi, hoʻopili ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma o ka waiho ʻana o kahi kemika.
- Ua waikawa: hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka sulfur oxide a me nā koena o ka nitrogen i ka lewa e nā ʻoihana like ʻole, kahi i hoʻololi ʻia i nitric a me sulfuric acid. Hāʻule kēia mau mea e like me nā huna paʻa i ka honua (kahi waiho maloʻo) a i ʻole me ka ua a me ka hau. Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi o ka ua waikawa i nā kaiaolaola like ʻole, ka wai a me ka honua hoʻi, a ʻoi aku ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pala o nā hale.
- ʻO Snow: I ka lewa paʻahau, hoʻololi pololei ka mahu wai i ka hau, me ka lilo ʻole wai.
- Nitride silikone: lilo paʻa mai ka silikone a me ka amonia, ma o ka waiho ʻana o ka kemika.
- Nā Kiʻi Mākēneki: noi ʻia ma o ka waiho ʻana o kahi kemika.
- Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni: nā pale anti-reflective, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā kānana opua ma nā huahana opua like ʻole (paʻi kiʻi, paʻi kiʻi ʻana, hihiʻo) ma o ka waiho ʻana o kahi kemika.
- Plisilicon: lilo i paʻa mai ka gas silane, ma o ka waiho ʻana o ka kemika.
- Ka uhi Tribological: nā pale paʻakikī, nā ʻaʻai kūpaʻa o ka erosion, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni lubricating i hana ʻia ma o ka waiho ʻana o kahi kemika.
- Ka pale aniani: nā aniani, hiki ke hana ʻia nā aniani wela ma o ka waiho ʻana o kahi kemika.
- Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe:Nā laʻana o Fusion, Solidification, Evaporation, Sublimation a me Condence
