Anter
- ʻO Marxism a me ka loiloi o ke kapitala
- ʻO kahi ʻano hana o ka honua
- Ka nohona kaiāulu i ke kenekulia 20
ʻO ka hoʻomana o ka kaiapili He manaʻo paʻa e wehewehe i ka hoʻokele waiwai i kahi o ka waiwai o nā ukana āpau, a no laila ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana ʻaʻole i manaʻo i ka poʻe e like me ka mea kūʻai aku i kā lākou hana hana akā pololei ia. mana hana ma ke ʻano he kumu i ka hoʻolilo i ka pono maʻamau.
ʻO Marxism a me ka loiloi o ke kapitala
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka nohona kaiāulu mai nā hāʻawi manaʻomanaʻo o ʻO Karl Marx, nāna i loko o kāna mau hana i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa i hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o hana kapitalista hoakaka ana i ka ka hoʻokaʻawale a kēia ʻōnaehana e hoʻopuka ai ma waena o ka poʻe a me ka huahana o kā lākou hana, ma waena o ka poʻe a me ka hana a lākou e hana ai, a ma waena o ka poʻe a me ko lākou hiki kanaka, ma muli o ka hopena o nā meaʻelua.
Ma o ka mana o kēia a Marx i noi aku ai i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hana āpau o ka hana, a me ka hoʻololi o ke ola kaiāulu i nā papa, ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka lanakila ʻana o ke ʻano kapitalist o ka hana a me ka mea e kaomi ana i ka mokuʻāina.
E nānā pū: Nā laʻana o ka malihini
ʻO kahi ʻano hana o ka honua
ʻO kā Marx hana, kekahi o nā mea nui o kona kenekulia, e ʻaneʻane pili wale i ka characterism capitalism a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano o ka hāʻule, ma mua o ka noi ʻana i kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana collectivist (i kapa ʻia komunista) ʻike ʻia e ka honua, akā ʻaʻohe mau wehewehe hou aʻe e pili ana i kāna hoʻokō ʻana, ma o nā hakakā ma waena o nā papa ʻelua i mahele ʻia ka poʻe i loko o ka nohona kapitalista: nā mea kālepa (a i ʻole bourgeoisie) a me nā limahana.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻohui ʻia ke kapitalism ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana honua. ʻO nā hihiʻo i manaʻo i ka puka komunista e like me ka manawa kūpono e hoʻololi i kā lākou papahana i kekahi mau mahele o ka kapitalista honua, e like me ka lōkahi o nā ʻāina a me ke aupuni a ka lehulehu paha: no laila ʻo nā hoʻokolohua kaiāulu i hana ʻia i loko o ke kenekulia iwakālua i kaupalena ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻāpana o lākou, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mea nui o ka honua āpau ma lalo o kā Marx pae hoʻohālikelike.
Ka nohona kaiāulu i ke kenekulia 20
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻāpana hui like ʻole i ʻokoʻa i kahi honua kapitalist e hōʻike nei, i kekahi hapa, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokō i kā lākou kumu mua: ʻoiai i loko o kēia mau ʻoihana waiwai ʻaʻole nā pilina hana i ka papa i ka wā o ka kapitalism. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā waiwai i hana ʻia ma lalo o nā pae waiwai kapitalista me ka waho, e hui pū nei me ka huina o ka hana a ke kanaka i ka manaʻo kapitalista, akā me nā hana moku kikowaena.
I kekahi hihia, aia kekahi mau ʻāina i koho i ka nohona kaiāulu ma loko o nā kenekulia 20 a me 21Kakaʻikahi nā pilina i hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ma waena o lākou āpau: pono ka hapanui e hoʻohana i nā aupuni politika autiterite a me ka repressive, e hoʻopau ana i nā koho balota manuahi. Loaʻa ka hapanui i ka pane hōʻeuʻeu mai nā kapikala kapital kokoke, a he alo e kū i ka hana kolohe a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka palena o ka nohona kaiāulu ka mea i kū pono i ka hapa nui i nā palena i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻiʻini a me ka manaʻo pilikino pilikino, e like me ka palaho a me ka hana nui i hoʻonui ʻia.
E nānā pū: Nā laʻana mai nā Aupuni Kūkulu
Eia kekahi laʻana o nā ʻike kaiāulu i nā ʻāina like ʻole, e wehewehe nei i ke ʻano o ka nohona kaiāulu i hoʻohana ʻia:
- Kina, kahi nohona me kahi pāʻina hoʻokahi mai 1949. (ʻOiai me nā ʻāpana o ka hoʻokele waiwai mākeke)
- Wiekanama, me kahi pāʻina hoʻokahi mai 1976.
- Nikalakua, me ke aupuni e mālama nei i ka nohona ma waena o kapitalism, mai ka makahiki 1999.
- ʻO ka Union o Soviet Socialist Republics, ka ʻike i hele kokoke mai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka papahana socialist a puni ka honua, ma waena o 1922 a me 1991.
- ʻO Chili, ma lalo o ke pelekikena aupuni a Salvador Allende, ma waena o 1970 a me 1973.
- Bolivia, me kahi aupuni e mālama nei i ka nohona kanaka o kahi ʻano ʻōiwi i waena o nā kapitalism, mai ka makahiki 1999.
- Kuba, nohona pāʻina hoʻokahi mai 1959.
- Wenezuela, me ke aupuni e mālama nei i ka nohona ma waena o kapitalism, mai ka makahiki 1999.
- Laosa, me kahi pāʻina hoʻokahi mai ka manawa ʻo 1975.
- Kōlea 'Ākau, kahi dictatorhip socialist mai 1945.
- Kenemaka
- Nolewai
- Kuekene
- Pinilana
- Āina Hau (ʻo ka ʻelima hope loa, me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokele waiwai o ka mākeke akā aia kahi mokuʻāina e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho a me ke kālā o ka noho maikaʻi ʻana ma kahi ala kiʻekiʻe loa.
E nānā pū: Nā Aupuni Waena, Peripheral a me Semi-peripheral
