Syllable

Anter

• Nā ʻāpana o ka syllable
• Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o phoneme a me syllable
• Ka helu o nā haʻina i loko o kahi huaʻōlelo
• Nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻāpana
• Hiatus
• ʻO Diphthong
• Nā laʻana o nā ʻāpana

ʻO kasyllable ʻo ia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā phonemes i ka nucleus phonic like. ʻO ia ka mahele phonological o kahi huaʻōlelo.

He mea nui ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi huaʻōlelo i nā ʻāpana mai ka mea e pili ana kēia i ka huaʻōlelo a koʻikoʻi, lua kupapaʻu, esdrújula a i ʻole sobreesdrújula.

No laila, he mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale pono i kahi huaʻōlelo i nā ʻāpana a no kēia mea he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka diphthong a me ka hiatus.

Nā ʻāpana o ka syllable

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka syllable i nā ʻāpana like ʻole: ka hoʻouka syllabic, ka syllabic nucleus a me ka syllabic coda.

• Hoʻouka Syllabic. ʻO ia ma mua o ka nucleus.
• Nukelea Syllabic. Kihi o ka ʻoi loa ma waena o ka syllable. ʻO ia he leo kani mau (inā he accent paha a ʻaʻole ʻole) a ʻo ka mea pinepine pinepine nā leo a, e, o. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā hua leo i, u (nā huapalapala nāwaliwali) i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he syllabic nucleus akā hiki iā lākou ke hele pū me ia inā ʻaʻole hele pū me kahi hua leo ikaika (a, e, o).
• Coda Syllabic. ʻO ia ka ʻāpana ma hope o ka nucleus syllabic.

ʻO kahi laʻana: ʻO nā phonemes o ka huaʻōlelo "pan": p - a - n. ʻO ka huapalapala "p" i kēia huaʻōlelo ʻo ia ka hoʻouka syllabic, ʻo ka huapalapala "a" ka syllabic nucleus a ʻo ka leka "n" ka coda syllabic.

E nānā i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe:Cir – tal

Māhele ʻia ka huaʻōlelo i ʻelua ʻāpana. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou kahi hoʻouka syllabic, kahi syllabic nucleus, a me kahi coda syllabic.

Ka "c"a me ka"t"ʻo ia hoʻouka syllabic (ʻokoʻa ma nā huaʻālua), "a" a me "e" he mau puʻukū syllabic (i hōʻike ʻia me ka wiwo ʻole) ʻoiai "r"a me ka"l”He codas syllabic (ʻokoʻa me ka underlining).

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo cartel kahi huaʻōlelo koʻikoʻi ʻole i hoʻokaumaha ʻia, no laila ʻo ka syllable koʻikoʻi (syllable ikaika) he "tel".

Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o phoneme a me syllable

ʻO ka phoneme ka palena iki o ka ʻōlelo. ʻAʻole like ka phoneme me kahi leka. ʻO ka phoneme ke kani e haʻi i kēlā me kēia leka. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kahi hoʻonohonoho phonemes (ʻelua a ʻoi paha o lākou) e hana i kahi ʻolokeʻa.

Laʻana phoneme: t - o - m - a - t - e. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēlā me kēia leka e kahi kani a ʻike ʻia kēlā kani ma ke ʻano he phoneme.

Ka helu o nā haʻina i loko o kahi huaʻōlelo

Wahi a ka helu o nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā huaʻōlelo, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i:

• Nā huaʻōlelo Monosyllabic. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā ʻāpana. Hoʻokahi syllable ka huaʻōlelo holoʻokoʻa a kapa ʻia monosyllabic. ʻO kahi laʻana: lā, berena, ʻoi aku, e.
• Nā huaʻōlelo Bisyllabic. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana a ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou he bisyllabic (ʻelua ʻāpana ʻāpana). ʻO kahi laʻana: ca - ma, cuer - no, puen - te, tren - za
• Nā huaʻōlelo Trisyllabic. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale a mahele ʻia i ʻekolu mau syllable. ʻO kahi laʻana: pan - que - que, cua - dra - do, pe - la - do, ter - rre - no
• Nā huaʻōlelo Tetrasyllabic. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale a ʻāpana ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻāpana a i ʻole syllable. ʻO kahi laʻana: tri - an - gu - lo, te - le - fo - no, pa - pe - le - ra, e - di - fi - cio
• Nā huaʻōlelo Pentayllabic. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelima mau syllable. ʻO kahi laʻana: ma - te - ma- ti - cas, en - ci - clo - pe - dia, me- di - te - rrá - ne - o

• Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: nā huaʻōlelo monosyllable

Nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻāpana

Hiki i nā ʻlllelole ke tonic (me ka ʻole o ka accent) a i ʻole pilikia ʻole (nā mea i hāʻule ʻole ka ikaika o ka leo).

Ke hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi

Hiki ke hana i nā huaʻōlelo i nā ʻano like ʻole:

• Ke hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻāpana e kahi leo leo hoʻokahi. ʻO kahi laʻana: "ea": a - é - re - o.
• Ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi leo me ka consonant (i kapa ʻia he mau syllable maʻalahi a pololei paha). ʻO kahi laʻana: em - ple - a - do.
• Ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻāpana me ka nui o hoʻokahi leo a me / a i ʻole me hoʻokahi consonant. ʻO kahi laʻana: maikaʻi - ʻaʻole.

Hiatus

ʻO ka hiatus ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā leo kūlike ʻelua e hana i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hoʻonaninani ʻia a i ʻole ʻole ʻaʻa ʻia.

ʻO kahi laʻana: a - é - re - o, ca - os, co - or - di - nar

• E ʻike hou aʻe: Hiato

ʻO Diphthong

ʻO ka diphthong ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā leo leo nāwaliwali ʻelua (i, u) a i ʻole o ka leo ikaika (a, e, o) me kahi huapalapala nāwaliwali (i, u).

I ka diphthong, aia nā leo kūlike me ka puana like, ke ʻole a haki a haki paha ka diphthong.

ʻO kahi laʻana: mue - la, pue - blo, rui– do

• E ʻike hou aʻe: Diphthong

Nā laʻana o nā ʻāpana