Anter
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōlelo a mākou e kūkulu ai Nā hana, nā manaʻo a i ʻole nā ʻano i lawe ʻia e kekahi a wehewehe paha i nā kūlana o ka honua a puni mākou.
ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana nui a i ʻole nā lālā i nā ʻōlelo.
- Predicate. Loaʻa i ka huaʻōlelo, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka hana.
- Kumuhana. Loaʻa i ka inoa, e hōʻike ana i ka mea nāna e hana i ka hana.
Wahi a ke alo a me ka ʻole o kēia mau hanana ʻelua, i nā ʻōlelo syntax hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i bimembres (ʻelua lālā) a i ʻole uniomembres (hoʻokahi lālā).
Nā pule Bimembres
ʻO nā ʻōlelo ʻelua lālā ʻo ia nā ʻelua lālā: ke Kumuhana a me ka Predicate. O kahi laʻana: Ua lohi ʻo Juana. (kahi ʻo "Juana" ke Kumuhana a "hōʻea i ka hōʻea" ka Predicate)
Ma waho aʻe o ka predicate i loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo a me ke kumuhana i loaʻa i ka inoa, i loko o kēlā me kēia o nā kūkulu hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohui i ka ʻike. ʻO kahi laʻana: hoʻololi pololei, hoʻololi hoʻololi pololei (i ke kumuhana), mea kūpono, mea pololei (i ka predicate)
I kekahi mau manawa ʻaʻole inoa ʻia ke kumuhana, akā maopopo ia. I kēia mau hihia he nīnau nō hoʻi ia o nā ʻōlelo bimembre no ka mea aia ke kumuhana i ka ʻōlelo akā ma ke ʻano tacit. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia kumuhana tacit. Piha nā hana haʻiʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo me nā kumuhana ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia, ʻoiai e lilo ke kamaʻilio i mea luhi loa a hana hou inā e kapa ʻia nā mea nui o nā hanana i nā manawa āpau. O kahi laʻana: Ua hele mākou i ka ʻaha mele i kēia ʻauinalā. (Kumuhana Tacit: us)
He bimembres hoʻi nā huaʻōlelo Passive, akā i loko o ia mau mea he hoʻololi o ke ʻano maʻamau ma o kahi mea pololei e hele ai i mua ma ke ʻano he kumuhana hoʻomanawanui, a mālama ʻia ka huaʻōlelo akā pili i kahi agena ʻē aʻe (mea kōkua āpau) hiki ke lilo kapa ʻia a kāpae ʻia paha. O kahi laʻana: Ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā memo e ke kumu.
Nā laʻana o nā ʻōlelo bimembres
| Mahalo wau i kēlā me kēia no ka hana ʻana iā lākou iho. |
| I ka makahiki i hala, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. |
| Mai kānalua. |
| Ke kūʻai aku nei wau i kahi kaʻa. |
| Ehia mau makahiki hou e noho like ai nā mea āpau? |
| ʻAʻole like ka puna me ka ʻole ʻoe. |
| Wahaheʻe pinepine ka pāpāho. |
| ʻAʻole wehewehe maikaʻi ke kumu. |
| E kali iaʻu no hoʻokahi manawa hou. |
| Ua ua ka ua. |
| Hoʻomaopopo nā alanui o kēia kūlanakauhale iaʻu i koʻu makuakāne. |
| ʻAʻole wau ʻike i ka puka pilikia. |
| Nani loa kāu kaikamahine. |
| ʻO wai ka mea i puhi ʻia i ka waiū, ʻike i kahi pipi a uē. |
| ʻAʻole au i ʻike iā ia mai ka mahina i hala. |
| Pono wau e haʻi iā ʻoe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. |
| Ua aʻo paha ʻoe ma mua! |
| ʻO ka hope, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka haumana. |
| ʻO ia ka wā hoʻomaha maikaʻi loa i loaʻa iaʻu. |
| E ʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kēia pule aʻe. |
ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻekahi ʻo ia nā mea i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻelua, ʻoiai he mau ʻōlelo maʻalahi ia e hōʻike ana i kahi manaʻo, kahi manaʻo, kahi ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole e wehewehe i kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā ʻaʻole pili i nā hana i pili pono i nā kānaka.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo pilikino ʻole, me nā mea e wehewehe i nā phenomena climatic (Apopo e ua), a me nā mea i kūkulu ʻia me ka huaʻōlelo i hana a hana paha, kahi e invariable no ka mea hele mau lākou i ke kolu o ka mea singular (Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe).
Nā laʻana o nā ʻōlelo hoʻokahi
| He ua nui. |
| ʻAe e ka haku. |
| ʻAʻohe wahi na mākou. |
| ʻIke ʻia e pili ana iā mākou. |
| Ke kūʻai aku nei. |
| Kū ma laila! |
| Pono ʻoe e ʻōlelo i nā manawa he nui? |
| Ke hau nei e like me ka ʻole i loko o mau makahiki. |
| ʻO kahi hoʻoilo anu. |
| ʻO Abra Cadabra! |
| He ala paʻakikī. |
| Mahalo! |
| Aia kahi aniau ʻē loa. |
| Pākuʻi ʻia ka hau i kahi ala ʻino loa. |
| Aloha. |
| ʻĀ! |
| Anuanu loa ia. |
| Aloha kakahiaka. |
| He ʻapo nui. |
| Aia he ʻīlio ma ke ala hele wāwae. |
