Nā huaʻōlelo me ke kumuhana a me ka wānana

Anter

• Kumuhana
• Predicate
• Nā laʻana o nā ʻōlelo me ke kumuhana a me ka predicate

ʻO kahi huaʻōlelo kahi kūkulu i piha ke ʻano. ʻO nā ʻōlelo ʻelua lālā i haku ʻia i kumuhana (nāna e hoʻokō i ka hana) a me kahi predicate (ka hana i hoʻokō ʻia). O kahi laʻana: Noho ʻo Juan (kumuhana) ma Argentina (predicate).

Aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo lālā hoʻokahi, ʻo ia nā mea ʻaʻohe o kāna kumuhana a predicate a, no laila, he lālā hoʻokahi. O kahi laʻana: Aloha!

ʻAʻole pono e huikau nā ʻōlelo lālā lālā me nā lālā lālā pālua me kahi kumuhana i haʻi ʻole ʻia. I ka hihia hope, loaʻa kahi kumuhana i nā kumuhana (kekahi e hoʻokō i ka hana) ʻaʻole maopopo i ka ʻōlelo akā hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka pōʻaiapili. O kahi laʻana: Ua hele au i ka pāʻina. (Kumuhana ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia: ʻo wau)

ʻOiai ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka paukū i kumuhana + predicate, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia. O kahi laʻana: Maikaʻi kona hale. / Nani kona hale.

• E nānā pū: Nā kumu o ka pule

Kumuhana

ʻO ke kumuhana ka syntactic figure e hana i ka hana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i kahi nukleus (kahi hiki ke lilo i inoa inoa a i ʻole kahi kūkulu nui) a me nā modifiers, e hoʻonui i ka ʻike.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ke kumuhana?

I mea e loaʻa maʻalahi ai ke kumuhana, pono ʻoe e pane i ka nīnau ʻO wai? / ʻO wai ia?

O kahi laʻana: ʻ bark leo nui ka ʻīlio. ʻO wai e hae nui nei? ʻO ka ʻīlio No laila "ka ʻīlio" ke kumuhana o kēia ʻōlelo.

ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ai ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻaelike me ka huaʻōlelo. I kēia hihia, "bark" ka huaʻōlelo. Inā "nā ʻīlio" ke kumuhana, pono ka "hae" ka huaʻōlelo. No laila, ʻo nā mea āpau e hoʻopili ʻia e ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo ke kumuhana.

ʻAno kumuhana

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka helu o nā nui āu i loaʻa ai:

• Kumuhana maʻalahi. He hoʻokahi wale nō kāna nucleus. O kahi laʻana: Maʻi koʻu makuahine. ("makuahine" ʻo ia wale nō ka mea nui o ka ʻōlelo)
• Kumuhana hui. Loaʻa iā ia ma mua o hoʻokahi nucleus. O kahi laʻana: Maʻi koʻu makuahine a me koʻu kaikuahine. ("makuahine" a me "kaikuahine" nā kumu ʻelua o ka ʻōlelo)

Wahi a ke alo i hōʻike ʻia ai ʻole paha i ka huaʻōlelo:

• Kumuhana hōʻike. Kākau ʻōlelo ʻia. O kahi laʻana: Ua haʻi wau iā ʻoe. ("ʻO wau ke kumuhana kikoʻī)
• Kumuhana Tacit. ʻAʻole kākau ʻia akā hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka pōʻaiapili. O kahi laʻana: Ua haʻi wau iā ʻoe. (Kumuhana ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia: "I")

Predicate

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka predicate i ka huaʻōlelo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana. E hōʻike mau i nā mea a ke kumuhana o ka ʻōlelo i hana ai (a he aha ia).

I mea e ʻike ai i ka predicate pono mākou e pane i ka nīnau:He aha, ua aha? o He aha kāna hana?

O kahi laʻana: Ua hīmeni ʻo Horacio ma ia wahi. He aha ka hana a Horacio? Ua mele ʻo ia ma ia wahi. ("mele ma ke kahua" ʻo ia ka predicate)

Nā ʻano wānana

Wahi a ka helu o nā nukelea waha:

• Predicate maʻalahi. Hoʻokahi wale nō kāna kumu ʻōlelo. O kahi laʻana: Camila hulahula maikaʻi loa. ("hula" ʻo ia wale nō ka huaʻōlelo waha)
• Predicate predicate. Loaʻa iā ia ma mua o hoʻokahi kumu nui waha. O kahi laʻana: Camila hulahula a mele aku maikaʻi loa. ("hulahula" a me "hīmeni" nā nukelea hua ʻōlelo ʻelua)

Wahi a ke alo a me ka ʻole o kahi huaʻōlelo:

• Predicate predicate. He hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā huaʻōlelo hoʻopili. O kahi laʻana: Nā haumāna ʻO lākou nō akahele. ("ʻo" ka huaʻōlelo waha)
• Wanana waha ʻole a wānana paha. ʻAʻohe ona huaʻōlelo, a ma kahi e ʻike ʻia kahi koma e pani iā ​​ia. O kahi laʻana: Nā haumāna, hoʻolohe manaʻo. ("ʻakaʻaka" ka huaʻōlelo kernel o ka predicate)

Nā laʻana o nā ʻōlelo me ke kumuhana a me ka predicate

No ka ʻike ʻoi aku e māka ʻia ia i wiwo ʻole i ka predicate o kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo a e kaha ʻia ke kumuhana ma lalo o ka laina.

1. (ʻO wau) Ua hiki iaʻu ke hiamoe maikaʻi.
2. (ʻO wau) Makemake wau e pāʻani me ʻoe.
3. (ʻO wau) Lōʻihi loa wau.
4. He AmberʻAʻole ʻo ia makemake i ka hulahula i nehinei.
5. I koʻu ʻanakē ʻo Laura makemake nui ʻo ia e huakaʻi nui.
6. Adriana lāua ʻo JoaquinE hele pū lākou i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka lā ʻapōpō.
7. ʻO Angela lāua ʻo Tamara He mau hoaaloha lākou mai ka wā liʻiliʻi.
8. ʻO Carla lāua ʻo Emiliano Ua pena lākou i ko lākou hale i ka mahina i hala.
9. ʻO CharlieʻAʻole ia he kanaka maikaʻi loa.
10. Katherine he ʻīlio aloha ʻo ia.
11. (U.S)E hele ana mākou i ka wā hoʻomaha.
12. Haki hou al kaʻa.
13. Ka mokulele nani wale ia.
14. He 2 mau mahina e hoʻi ai kou moku.
15. Ke kaʻaahi ua hoopanee.
16. ʻO kā pēpē Claudia 1 ona makahiki.
17. Ke kowali haki i ka makahiki i hala.
18. ʻO ka ʻaikalima Raspberry he nani loa.
19. Pāka ua kahe ʻia.
20. Ua loaʻa iaʻu nā kī al kiaʻi puka.
21. ʻO ka makana Kalikimaka nani kēlā.
22. Ka huakaʻi ʻoihanaMaikaʻi loa ia.
23. ʻO lākou leo ʻole lākou.
24. I ka hale hoalauna, he pāʻina i ka pō nei.
25. ʻO Ernestomele maikaʻi loa.
26. ʻEzequielhe keiki kāne uʻi ʻo ia.
27. Fernando ʻO ia koʻu hoahānau.
28. ʻO Florence kau ma ke kaʻaahi.
29. I kēia lā hoʻolauleʻa ʻo ia i kona lā hānau Felipe.
30. Juanua haki kona wāwae.
31. Karina he kaikamahine lōʻihi loa ʻo ia.
32. Ka homelepo loa ia.
33. Ka ua ikaika loa ia.
34. Kumu maikaʻi loa ia.
35. Ka puke noke ua hana hewa.
36. ʻO ka hoʻokani pila paani a ao ka pō.
37. Ke kahakai ua piha kanaka.
38. ʻO ka pōpō ʻono ia.
39. Kapua uhi lākou i ka lani a pau.
40. ʻO nā nūnū lele lākou me ka wikiwiki loa.
41. Leandro ua haʻalele ʻo ia i kahi huakaʻi i ka hema.
42. Nā holoholona pololi lākou.
43. Keikikāneua hele lākou i waho i ka square.
44. Nā pepa pōpilikia lākou.
45. ʻĪlio Holo lākou ma ke kula.
46. Makarena he kaikamahine maikaʻi loa ʻo ia.
47. ʻO Marcos, Maria a me Lucas he mau hoa aloha lākou no nā makahiki he nui.
48. Maria i loaʻa ka makana maikaʻi loa.
49. Koʻu tūtū wahinei ke kauka i kēia lā.
50. ʻO koʻu inoa hope ʻo "Perez Anton."
51. ʻO kaʻu keleponahaki hou.
52. Koʻu 'ohana Ua kono ʻo ia iā Julia, ke hoalauna ma ʻō a ʻō o ke alanui, e ʻaina i ka ʻaina.
53. Koʻu kaikunāne ʻo valentin ua maʻi ʻo ia.
54. Koʻu makuahineUa hoʻouna mai ʻo ia iaʻu e kūʻai palaoa.
55. Koʻu makuahine Hoʻomākaukau wau i ka meaʻai.
56. Koʻu makuahine ʻO 45 ia.
57. Koʻu hoahānau vanesa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua oʻu.
58. ʻO kaʻu kaikamahine he nani.
59. Koʻu ʻanakē juanapaina hou ʻo ia.
60. Koʻu mau hoahānau E hele mai lākou i kēia Kalikimaka.
61. ʻO kaʻu mau wā hoʻomahaʻOi aku lākou ma mua o kaʻu i manaʻo ai.
62. U.S e piʻi mākou i ka puʻu.
63. (U.S) E hele mākou i kaʻaina awakea.
64. I ka ʻauinalā (ʻO wau) E hele ana wau i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
65. ʻO Ramiro lāua ʻo Sofia Pili aloha lāua.
66. Haue huli ana i mau makahiki i kēia mahina.
67. ākala e neʻe ana i kēia makahiki aʻe.
68. ʻO Tamara poina nā penikala.
69. ʻO Toma he ʻōpio uʻi ʻo ia.
70. ʻO Tomás lāua ʻo Sandra he mau hoahānau mua lākou.

E nānā pū:

• Kumuhana a me predicate
• Nā huaʻōlelo me ke kumuhana, verba a me predicate