Anter
ʻO ka Nā holoholona Vertebrate ʻo ia ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ka iwi kuamoo a i ʻole vertebral kolamu, e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kino i ʻelua ʻāpana like (symmetry bilateral). Maʻamau hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kona kino i ke poʻo, ka lāʻau (thorax a me ka ʻōpū) a me ka huelo. O kahi laʻana: ʻīlio, kākā, Kākoʻo, mano.
Hoʻopili kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea hou aʻe ma mua o 60,000 mau ʻano i kēia manawa, a me kahi helu nui o nā mōʻalihaku, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ko lākou kumu hoʻomohala ma ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa ʻO Paleozoic, i ka wā o ka pahū ʻo Cambrian. ʻO ka mea kahiko ʻike ʻia ka ʻO Haikouichtys, hoʻomaka ʻia 525 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Me nā hoʻokoe ʻokoʻa, ka hana hou i nā vertebrates He ʻano moekolohe ia, a ʻo kāna locomotor, kahe, ka hanu, ka endocrine, nā hopohopo, nā ʻōnaehana digestive a me nā ʻōnaehana excretory i waena o nā mea paʻakikī ʻike ʻia.
- E nānā pū: He aha nā holoholona invertebrate?
Nā laʻana o nā holoholona vertebrate
'Lelo ākea, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā vertebrates i ʻelima mau mahele: Mammals, Reptiles, Fish, Birds, Amphibians:
Nā makuahine
| Nā koholā | ʻO Capybaras |
| Nā Dolphins | ʻO ka hipa |
| ʻO Orcas | Nā ʻelepani |
| ʻĪlio | Nahenahe |
| Nā pōpoki | Rhino |
| Nā Lio | Nā Liona |
| Pipi | Hyenas |
| ʻO ka hipa | ʻO Chimpanzees |
| Nāʻiole | ʻO Gorillas |
| ʻO Kangaroos | Kanaka |
- Nā mea hou aku i:Nā laʻana o nā Māmā
Nā mea kolo
| ʻO Vipers | Nā Basilisks |
| ʻ .pala | ʻO Boas constrictors |
| Nā alligators | Honu ʻo Galapagos |
| ʻO nā iguanas | Honu kuhukukū |
| Nā honu wai | Nānā i nā moʻo |
| Nā moʻo maʻamau | ʻO Chameleons |
| Nā deragona Komodo | Nā Tuataras o Nūhōlani |
| Nā moʻo lele o Australia | Dinosaurs (pau loa) |
| Nā moʻo nui o Gila | Pterosaurs (pau loa) |
| ʻO nā losiones | Mosasaurs (luku ʻia) |
- Nā mea hou aku i:Nā laʻana o nā mea kolo
Nā iʻa
| Na Mano | Cod |
| Nā puhi kai | Iʻa palaka |
| ʻO Barracudas | Koi Kepani |
| Iʻa puffer | Nā hale lole |
| Iʻa clown | Sturgeons |
| Nila nila muliwai | ʻO ka piranhas |
| Mano kohola | Sunfish |
| Lekahi | Iʻa pahi kaua |
| Iʻa peʻa | Iʻa Abyssal |
| Tuna | ʻO Coelacanths (pau loa) |
Amphibians
| Axolotls | ʻO nā kāʻei holo |
| Nā rana lāʻau | Kāpena pilikua |
| ʻO nā caecilians | Nā rana ʻona |
| Nā salamanders maʻamau | ʻO nā galipatos |
| Pana ānuenue | Nā salamanders aloha ʻole |
| Nā rana a Darwin | Nā rana o Seychelles |
| Pākuʻi maʻamau | Kāpena ʻoka ʻawahia |
| Nā proteos | Nā necturos |
| ʻAlika bipi kauō | ʻO nā microsaurs (pau loa) |
| Nā salamanders pilikua Pākē | ʻO nā lysorophians (hoʻopau) |
- Nā mea hou aku i: Nā laʻana o Amphibians
Manu manu
| Nā moa | ʻO Woodpeckers |
| Nā ʻuckslupe | Pueo |
| Nā kūpuna | Condors |
| Nā ʻalalā | Nā Hummingbirds |
| ʻO nā touchans | Kanedary |
| Tureke | Manu ʻiʻo |
| Nā Pheasants | Pelicans |
| Makawao | Ostriches |
| Nā ʻoka | ʻOrkshuli |
| Na Aeto | Nā Peacocks |
- Nā mea hou aku i:Nā laʻana o nā Manu
E hoʻomau i ke aʻo ʻana:
- Holoholona ʻaʻ Invertebrate
- He aha nā mea kolo
- He aha nā Amphibians
