Nā laʻana o nā mauna, ka pā a me ka pāpū - 'Ōuli

Wikiō: [HD] He Mele No Lilo - Lilo and Stitch

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Nā laʻana o nā kuahiwi
Nā laʻana o ka plateaus
Nā laʻana o ka papu

ʻO ka moutains, ka plateaus a ʻo ka papu he mau hiʻohiʻona topographic maʻamau ia i ka pahu honua a hāʻawi i nā kekelē ʻokoʻa ma nā ʻelima pae. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai kekahi i kekahi e ke kiʻekiʻe i hiki a me ke ʻano kikoʻī o kā lākou nā kōkua.

ʻO kamoutains ʻO lākou nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina terestrial, ʻoi aku ma mua o 700m e pili ana i kona kumu a hiki ke hui ʻia i nā pae mauna, nā kuahiwi a i ʻole. lua pele. ʻO ke kumu o kēia mau kiʻekiʻe ma muli o nā pelu o ka iwi honua ma muli o nā dinamika tectonic, a laila kuhikuhi ʻia e ka hana exogenous o ka manawa a me ka ʻaʻai. Hoʻohui like, noho kuahiwi i 24% o ka lithosfer a uhi i ka 53% o ka pae ʻāina ʻAsia, 58% o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, 25% o ko ʻEulopa, 17% o Oceania a me 3% o ʻApelika. Ua koho ʻia he 10% o ka heluna kanaka e noho nei i nā kuahiwi a ʻo nā muliwai āpau o ke ao nei e hoʻomaka ana.

PlateausMa ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ka plateaus, he ʻano hui lākou ma waena o nā mauna a me nā kula. Aia ma kahi o 500m ma luna o ka ʻilikai, he ākea a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi lākou e pili ana i nā neʻe ʻana o nā tectonic a me nā hana erosive i nā mea nāwaliwali, e piʻi ai ka pā. I nā kumu he nui ia no ka puka ʻana o ka luaipele o ka luaipele i lalo o ka wai. ʻO Plateaus he mau ʻano ʻāina like ʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i nā inoa kūloko like ʻole, e like me ka altiplano, ka butte, a me ka chapada.

Ka papuʻO ka mea hope loa, he mau ʻāina nui ia o ka ʻāina pālahalaha a i ʻole me nā undications liʻiliʻi loa, ma ka lalo o nā awāwa, ma ka piko o nā plateaus a i ʻole plateaus, a i ʻole ma ka ʻilikai, ʻaʻole ma luna o 200 mau mika. He mea nui ka waiwai o nā pāpū he nui no ka lāhui kanaka, no ka mea, i loko o lākou e ulu ai nā mea kanu a me nā wahi hānai mai ka mea e hiki ai i ko lākou ʻilikai ke kōkua i ka transit a me ka heluna kanaka like.

Nā laʻana o nā kuahiwi

ʻO Mount Éverest, ma ka Himalayas. ʻO ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka Honua, ma 8848 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, aia ia ma ka palena ma waena o Kina a me Nepal, a lilo ia i puʻu mauna me nā piko kokoke e like me Lhotse (8516 m), Nuptse (7855 m) a me Changtse (7580 m). ʻO ka piʻi ʻana ʻo ia kekahi o nā pilikia nui loa i ke ola o nā mauna mauna ʻoihana a ʻaʻole ia a hiki i ka 1960 hiki i kahi kime o nā kuahiwi Kina i hōʻea i luna ma kona pali ʻākau.
Pāka Aupuni ʻo Cerro el Ávila. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Wuod-repano, kona leo ʻōiwi maoli, a aia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Venezuelan o Caracas, ke kapitala nui o ka ʻāina, hoʻokaʻawale kēia mauna i ke kūlanakauhale mai ke kai Caribbean a me ke kahakai, e hoʻopuni ana iā ia a lilo i hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka kulanakauhale. He National Park ia i hoʻolako ʻia me nā ala hele wāwae leʻaleʻa a lehulehu hoʻi, a ʻo nā piko hoʻi i ʻokoʻa mai 120 a 2765 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
Aconcagua. Aia i ka panalāʻau o Mendoza, Argentina, a e hana ana i kahi o ka mauna mauna mua o ka Andes, he 6,960.8 kiʻekiʻe kona kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke kai a ʻo ia ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa ma ʻAmelika, a ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua ma hope o ka Himalayas. Ma Ianuali 1, 2000, mai kona piko, ua hoʻouna aku ka mea hana keaka Italia-Argentina a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Victoria Manno i kahi leka i ke kanaka no ka maluhia, ka lokahi a me ka pale ʻana i ka nāwaliwali, i ʻike ʻia ʻo "Human Call for Attention".
Ka luaipele Chimborazo. ʻO ia ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa a me ka luaipele ma ʻEkuador, a ʻo ka lae ʻoi loa aku mai ka waena konu o ka honua e kū nei, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kokoke loa i ka lewa i waho, ma muli o nā ʻano o ke anawaena o ka Honua i kēlā latitu. ʻO kāna pele hope loa i kuhi ʻia aia ma 550 AD a aia ia ma ke kikowaena o Andes, 150 km mai ke kapikala ʻo Ecuadorian. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻilikai he 6263.7 ka m. E pili ana i kēia kuahiwi, ua kākau ʻo Simón Bolívar i kāna mea kaulana "My delirium about Chimborazo".
ʻO Huascarán. ʻO Snowy massif o ka Peruvian Andes ʻekolu ona piko: ʻākau (6655 masl), hema (6768 masl) a me ka hikina (6354 masl). ʻO ka piko hema ka wahi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Peru a pau a me ka ʻāina intertropical o ʻAmelika Hema, a ʻo ia ka lima o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻāina a, ʻoiai, ʻo ka wahi o ka honua me ka ʻume mākenēki liʻiliʻi e kū nei.
ʻO Cotopaxi. ʻO kekahi o nā lua pele kaulana loa ma ʻEkuador, kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5,897 mika kona kiʻekiʻe a ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana nui loa o ka honua. Aia ia ma 50 km i ka hema mai Quito a ʻo kāna pele nui hope loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 1877. ʻO kona inoa, i ka ʻōlelo ʻōiwi, ʻo ia hoʻi "Noho Aliʻi o ka mahina".
ʻO Mont Blanc. ʻO ka "mauna keʻokeʻo" kahi mauna granite 4810 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ke kiʻekiʻena ma nā ʻāina a pau o ʻEulopa a me ke kiko kiʻekiʻe o nā kuahiwi kuahiwi ʻo Alps. Hoʻopuni ʻia e nā awāwa me nā aniani he nui a he ʻāpana ia o kahi massif homonim, ma ka palena ma waena o Italia a me Palani. He wahi huakaʻi huakaʻi ia no ka snowboarding, skiing a me ka hiking, a mai ka makahiki 1965 i hele ʻia e ke ala ʻo Mont Blanc 11.6 km lōʻihi.
ʻO Kanchenjunga. ʻO ke kolu o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, ma 8586 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka kiʻekiʻe ma India a ʻelua ma Nepal. ʻElima mau piko o ke kiʻekiʻe e like me ia, no laila ua unuhi ʻia kona inoa "Nā waiwai ʻelima o ka hau", e like me ke kuʻuna e hōʻike ana i nā waihona kapu o ke Akua: ke gula, nā kālā, nā momi, nā palaʻai a me nā puke laʻa.
Kilimanjaro. Aia ma ke komohana ʻākau o Tanzania a haku ʻia ʻekolu mau lua pele hana ʻole: Shira (i ke komohana, 3962 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai), Mawenzi (ma ka hikina, 5149 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai) a me Kibo (i ke kikowaena, 5892 mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai ), kaulana kēia mau kuahiwi no ka hau mau o lākou, mai ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ka mānoanoa. Ua hōʻea kona piko i ka makahiki 1889, ʻo ia ke kiko kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻāina āpau o ʻApelika. Mai ka makahiki 1975 he National Park ia,
Mauna Shinn. Aia kēia mauna ma kahi o 4661 mau mika kiʻekiʻe ma Antarctica, i ka wahi o ka honua. Ua ʻike ʻia ma 1958 i ka wā o nā lele reconnaissance a kapa ʻia ma hope o Lutanela Commander Conrad S. Shin, ka mea i pae mua ma ka Geographic South Pole.

Nā laʻana o ka plateaus

ʻO Jujuy Puna. ʻO kēia pā kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻākau o ʻAtenekia, i kekahi ʻāpana o nā panalāʻau o Jujuy, Salta a me Catamarca, kahi ʻāpana o nā mauna Andes kahi i haki ʻia ai ma muli o ke ʻano o nā kuahiwi a me nā kaumaha. Piʻi ia mai kahi o 3700 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai a i 3200.
ʻO Altiplano Andean. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Meseta del Titicaca a i ʻole Meseta del Collao, he wahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ia (3800 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai) ma ke kuahiwi ʻo Andean, e moe ana ma waena o kekahi o nā panalāʻau o Bolivia, Argentina, Chile a me Peru. Ma kēia wahi i hoʻomaka ai nā lāhui kahiko like ʻole, e like me ka Tiahuanaco a he ʻāpana ia o ka ʻāina i ʻike ʻia ʻo Puna.
Auyantepuy. ʻO ka inoa o kāna inoa ma ka ʻōlelo Pemón ʻo "Devil's Mountain" a ʻo ia ka tepui nui loa (aia ia ma 2535 mau mika ma luna o ke kai a he 700 km kona.² ʻili) a kaulana mai Canaima National Park ma ka hema o Venezuela. ʻO ka tepuisa he wahi papa kiʻekiʻe ia o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka hollow o loko, kahi e ʻokoʻa ai ke ʻano o ke kaiaolaola mai nā wahi a puni, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou he mau momi o ka biodiversity tropical. ʻO ka wailele nui loa ma ka honua, ʻo ka Angel Falls, hāʻule hoʻi mai ka papa o ka Auyantepuy.
Puna de Atacama. Ka wao akua ma 4,500 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai i hoʻonui ʻia ma kahi o 80,000 km², ma ka palena ʻo Argentina-Chilean. Hāʻalo ʻia ia e nā kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ka pā, a ʻo kekahi mau lua pele e kū ana i waho. He ʻano ʻoluʻolu kona a me nā kahawai he nui, no ka hapanui, ʻaʻole i hiki i ke kai.
Pālaha Tibet. Kaulana ʻia ma ke ʻano he Tibet-Qinghai Plateau, he ala hele ʻole ia e noho i ka hapa nui o ka Tibet Autonomous Region, a ʻo kahi ʻāpana hoʻi o ʻInia a me Kina. Noho ia i kahi ākea o 1000km ākea e 2500 lōʻihi, ma kahi awelika kiʻekiʻe o 4500 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai ʻo ia ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa: ka "kaupaku" o ka honua.
ʻO ka pāpū waena. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka Iberian Peninsula (aneane 400,000 km²) Aia ka Paniolo ma kēia wahi kiʻekiʻe o 600 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ʻo ka mea nui o nā kōkua i kēia wahi. Hono iki ʻo ia i ka Moana ʻAkelanika a loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano kaiāulu Continentalized. Ua mahele ʻia i ka ʻākau a me ka hema e kahi pae mauna i kapa ʻia ʻo Central System.
Brasilia Massif. Me ka hui nui o Guiana, he ʻāina nui ʻo ia nui, kekahi o nā mea kahiko o ka honua, ʻo nā mea ʻekolu e hana ana iā ʻAmelika Hema (me ka lehulehu ʻo Patagonian). Aia ma ka waena-hikina o ka ʻāina nui, kahi mahana a mehana hoʻi o kēia pā, a holo ʻo Amazon a me nā muliwai Plata ma o nā laina hewa.
ʻO Guiana Massif. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Guiana Shield, he wahi ʻāina ʻĀinapuniʻole loa ia e hele ana i ke komohana ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema ma kahi ʻāpana o ka moku ʻo Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil a me French Guyana. ʻO kona palena ka muliwai ʻo Orinoco ma ka ʻākau, a ʻo ka wao nahele ʻo Amazon ma ka hema, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi me ka meaola nui o ka honua.
Pāpū ʻo Atherton. Aia ʻo Plateau ma Australia, me kahi o 32,000 km² maikaʻi loa i ka hana holoholona. Me kahi awelika kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 600 a me 900 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ʻo kona lepo lua pele a me ka wai o Lake Tinaroo (i hoʻomake ʻia e ka muliwai Barron), he wahi momona loa ia me nā waihona waiho wai momona.
Altiplano cundiboyacence. Uhi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o 25,000 km² Ma kahi awelika o 2,600 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, aia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bogotá, ke kapikala o ka ʻāina, ma kēia awāwa ʻo Colombia.

Nā laʻana o ka papu

Pāpū o Dōe hele. Ua hana ʻia kēia kahawai kahakai e ka hana a nā muliwai Shigenobu a me Ishte, ma ka mokupuni Kepani ʻo Shikoku. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ma kahi o 20 km hikina-komohana a me 17 ʻākau-hema, noho ʻia e nā kūlanakauhale o Matsuyama a me Toon.
Ka Pāpū ʻEulani Hikina. ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ma ka papu Lūkini, uhi ia ma kahi o 4,000,000 km²Ma ka awelika o 170 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, hana ʻia ka papu ʻEulopa Nui, me ka ʻĀkau o ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, ka wahi manuahi o nā mauna ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Pili ia i nā panalāʻau o nā ʻāina he nui: Kelemania, Rusia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Polani, Moldova a me ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Kazakhstan.
Ka papu o ʻEulopa ʻĀkau. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka Plain Nui ʻEulopa, mai ka Moana Baletika a me ke Kai ʻĀkau a i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o ʻEulopa. Hoʻololi ke kiʻekiʻe o kona ʻāina ma waena o 0 a me 200 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, kaʻana like ʻia ma waena o Pelekiuma, Holland, Denmark, Kelemānia a me Polani, a me ka Czech Republic holoʻokoʻa.
ʻĀpana ʻo Pampas. He papu nunui e hele ana ma waena o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāina o ʻAtenitina, Uruguay a me Brazil. ʻO ia kahi o nā ʻāina momona loa o ka honua, hāʻawi ʻia i kona wai kiʻekiʻe i ka wai a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ulu lāʻau. ʻO kona inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo Quechua no "papu ma waena o nā kuahiwi."
ʻO Sandur a i ʻole Hoʻonui wai glacial. ʻO kēia nā papu sedimentary nona ka strata mai ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā aniani i nā kīʻaha e pili ana i ka ʻāina. Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻiliʻili a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i holoi ʻia e ka wai hoʻoheheʻe, i hiki ai iā lākou ke piʻi i 100 m ka mānoanoa a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia no nā mile he nui a puni. ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia ka Skeiðarársandur ma Iceland.
Papu Lelant. ʻO kahi papu momona ma ka mokupuni Helene ʻo Euboea, kahi i ʻike ʻia ma ke kenekulia 8 BC. o nā kaua Lelantine no kā lākou waiwai. ʻO ia ka ʻike i ka wā o ka Middle Ages ua ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o nā palapala ʻo Lilanto, ka pā e hiki ai i Attica.
Māhele ʻo Llanos. Aia ma ke kikowaena wahi o Venezuela a me nā holoholona nui a me nā mahiʻai nui, ua hoʻokani nui kēia wahi i ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka ʻāina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻaila ma 1917, i ka wā i haʻalele ai ka huakaʻi kaiāulu. I kēia manawa he wahi kaiāulu e noho nei a kipa aku i nā panalāʻau o Guárico a me Apure (ma kahi o 142,900 km²).
Kahi Abyssal. Uhi ʻia ka 40% o ka papakū, ʻike ʻia kēia mau pāpū ma lalo o ka wai ma lalo o 200 m, mai ke kahakai a i nā wahi o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana o ka lā, kahi haʻahaʻa o nā meaola a me nā kaomi kiʻekiʻe, i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻauwaha abyssal. ʻO lākou nā wahi sedimentation nui o ka honua a uhi i ka iwi kai.
Ka Maai Nui. Aia ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma kahi pālahalaha a kiʻekiʻe e moe ana ma waena o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Coahuila (Mexico), Alberta, Saskatchewan a me Manitoba (Kanada) a me New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Montana, Dakota Hema. a me North Dakota (United States). He wahi ia o nā holoholona a me nā hana mahiʻai, waiwai i nā hydrocarbons e like me ka lanahu a me ka aila, i loaʻa i nā maloʻo nui a me nā ʻino o ke one i kēlā me kēia 25 mau makahiki.
Plain o Kur-Araz. He kaumaha nui ia ma ka panalāʻau o Azerbaijan i wehewehe ʻia e nā awāwa o nā kahawai Kur a me Aras, ma ke komohana o ke kai Caspian a me ka ʻākau o nā Kuahiwi ʻo Talysh. Hoʻonui ʻia ia ma ka papu Lenkoran a hiki i ka ʻāina o ʻIrani.