Anter
A mea hoʻomaʻi he a meaolaola ʻo ia ke kumu o nā maʻi like ʻole. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e nā mea genetika i loko a uhi ʻia e kahi pūmua protein. ʻO ke ʻano o nā virus ke komo lākou i waenakonu o ke kikowaena a laila hānau hou i loko o ia mea. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā maʻi ma waena o 20 a me 500 millimicras.
Aia lākou, puni 5000 virus ʻike ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi virus ke hoʻololi (mutate) i kāna kumuwaiwai, hana i nā virus hou a i ʻole nā virus i ʻoi aku ke kūpaʻa ma mua o ko lākou mau mua. ʻO ke kumu o kēia pālahalaha a kope paha kēlā me kēia virus i ke alo o kahi cell āna i hoʻouka ai, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi virus ke hana hou a make.
Kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi loli i kahi laha, ʻoiai mālama kekahi i kekahi. E pili ana ke koʻikoʻi (kekelē o ka make) o ka maʻi i ka hoʻōla (loaʻa a ʻaʻole) o ka maʻi. No laila aia kekahi mau mea ʻino ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he mea make i kēia manawa, e like me ka maʻi mumps, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻole o kahi lapaʻau kūpono, i manaʻo ʻia he mea make, e like me ka maʻi HIV (AIDS virus).
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mea nui e wehewehe i kēlā me kēia meaola e hakakā me ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai kāna mau hunaola. ʻO ke kūlana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka mea ola pili, e kaua aku i ka maʻi. ʻO ke kūlana maikaʻi loa o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pono hana e hakakā (me nā mea ʻino) i ka maʻi. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau mea ʻino i loko o ke koko a kapa ʻia he lymphocytes.
- E nānā pū: ʻO bacteria.
Nā laʻana o nā virus
- Adenovirus
- Arbovirus (encephalitis)
- Arenaviridae
- Baculoviridae
- ʻO nā hui viral viral LCM-Lassa (ʻĀkau Continental arenavirus)
- ʻO nā kompleks viral Tacaribe (New World arenavirus)
- Cytomegalovirus
- Yellow flavivirus (Yellow fever)
- Flu a
- H1N2, hopena i nā kānaka a me nā puaʻa.
- H2N2, kuleana no ka flu ʻAsia ma 1957.
- H3N2, i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi Hong Kong i 1968.
- H5N1, kuleana no ka hoʻoweliweli o ka maʻi ahulau ma 2007-08.
- H7N7, nona ka mana zoonotic33 ʻokoʻa.
- Hantaan (Ke kuni hemorrhagic Kōlea)
- Hepatitis A, B, C
- Herpes simplex (herpes simplex)
- ʻO nā maʻi maʻi herpes simplex ʻano 1 a me 2
- ʻO ka herpesvirus kanaka 7
- Kāleka herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)
- Herpesvirus simiae (virus B)
- Herpesvirus ʻo varicella-zoster
- ʻO Megavirus cilensis
- Myxovirus Mumps (ʻūhū)
- Nā Kūlana Viral LCM-Lassa ʻē aʻe
- Papillomaviridae (Papillomas)
- Papovavirus (papillomavirus kanaka)
- Paramyxoviridae:
- Mumps (puʻupuʻu)
- Parvovirus (Canine Parvovirus)
- Kanaka parvovirus (B 19)
- ʻO Picornaviridae
- Poliovirus (Poliomyelitis)
- Poxvirus (maʻi maʻi maʻi molluscum maʻi lele)
- Rhinovirus
- ʻO Rotavirus
- SARS
- Virus Variola (Puʻupuʻu)
- HIV (Kanaka Immunodeficiency Virus)
- ʻO Belgrade virus (a i ʻole Dobrava)
- Virus Bhanja
- ʻO BK a me JC virus
- Virus Bunyamwera
- Virus Coxsackie
- ʻO Virus Epstein-Barr
- Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis virus (AHC)
- ʻO Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (nā ʻano ʻē aʻe)
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (neurotropic strains)
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi encephalitis Kaleponi
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi Newcastle
- ʻO nā maʻi virus Influenza (influenza) ʻano ʻA, B, a me C
- Hepatitis A mea hoʻomaʻi (kanaka enterovirus ʻano 72)
- ʻO nā maʻi maʻi Parainfluenza ʻano 1 i ka 4
- ʻO Virus Zoster Virus (Varicella)
- Virus Mumps
- Virus Lassa
- Mākala virus
- ʻO Dhori a me Thogoto virus
- Pākuʻi echo
- Virus Flexal
- Virusimona Kelemona
- Virus Guanarito
- Virus Junin
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi lymphotropic kanaka B (HBLV-HHV6)
- Virus Makupo
- Mopeia virus
- Virus Oropouche
- ʻO Prospect Hill virus
- Puumala virus
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Syncytial Respiratory
- Virus Sabia
- Virus Seoul
- ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻi inoa ʻole (ma mua ʻo Muerto Canyon)
