Pehea ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā luaipele?

Anter

• Lua pele, hana a nalo hoʻi
• ʻO ke kūkulu a me nā ʻāpana o ka lua pele
• Pehea ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā luaipele?

ʻO kalua pele he mau ʻauwai lākou aia ma ka Honua, a e kamaʻilio i ka ʻili honua me nā papa wela a me loko o ka honua.

ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea nui a me lalo o ka honua o ka ikehu o ka honua, a ʻo kona ʻano nui ka hiki ke hana i ka hana luaipele, i kūpaʻa ʻia e ka ke piʻi ʻana o nā ʻenekini a me nā wai mai ka loko o ka honua a i ka honua.

Lua pele, hana a nalo hoʻi

ʻO ke kaʻina e hiki ai i ka lua pele ke kamaʻilio pū me ka waho i kapa ʻia he pele, a hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā hanana o ka luku ikaika loa no ke kaiāulu e noho puni ana i ka lua pele.

• ʻO kalua pele ʻeleu ʻo lākou ka poʻe i lilo i kekahi manawa i ka hana, a ʻaʻole i hiki i ka ʻepekema ke hiki ke hilinaʻi i kēia mau pele. ʻOiai nui ka nui o nā luaipele ma ka honua, he 500 wale nō no ka hui hana.
• ʻO kapele lua pele ʻo lākou nā mea e mālama i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka hana, akā no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa (25,000 mau makahiki) ʻaʻole i hū.
• ʻO kalua pele lua ʻole ʻO lākou ka poʻe i ʻeleu ʻole no nā kau, a hōʻike ʻole i nā hōʻailona o ka hiki ke hoʻoulu hou.

ʻO ke kūkulu a me nā ʻāpana o ka lua pele

Hoʻonui ka mahana a me ke kaomi o nā luaipele e like me ke kūlana hohonu loa, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā mahana ma kahi o 5000 ° C, kahi e wela ai ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā lua pele.

• ʻO ka lae wela loa o ka lua pele ʻo ia ka nukelea, kahi e hana ai nā mea e like me ka wai.
• ʻO ka ʻahuʻula ʻO ia ka ʻāpana waena, a hōʻike i nā mahana ma luna o 1000 ° C me kahi ʻano semi-ʻoʻoleʻa.
• ʻO ka hope, kāhea ʻia Cortex i ka papa waho i pili i ke kaiapuni.

Ma waho o kēia ʻāpana ʻekolu, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hanana o ka lua pele:

1. Kōpena lua pele: Hana ʻia e ka kaomi o magma ke piʻi aʻe ia.
2. Keena Magmatic: ʻIke i loaʻa i loko o ka honua, i hana ʻia me nā minelala a me nā pōhaku i kahi moku wai.
3. Crater: Waha e hiki ai i ka pele ke hana.
4. Fumarole: Ke kūmia kinoea i nā lavas.
5. Lava: Magma e piʻi aʻe i luna.
6. Magma: Hoʻohui ʻia o nā mea paʻa, nā wai a me nā ʻaukā, ke ala lākou, e ala i ka pele.

Pehea ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā luaipele?

ʻO ka kumu kumu ka mea i loaʻa ke ola o nā lua pele ʻo ka mahele i loko o ʻumikūmāhā mau papa i ʻoi loa ka papa o ka honua: ʻApelika, Antarctic, ʻAlapia, ʻAikupika, Caribbean, Sekotia, Eurasian, Pilipino, ʻInikia, Juan de Fuca, Nazca, Pākīpika, ʻAmelika Hema. a me ʻAmelika Hema.

Ma waena o kēia mau pā a pau ka honua, a ma nā kihi o lākou e ʻike nui ʻia ai nā ʻano kūwaho o ka hana o loko o ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lua pele a me nā ōlaʻi. Ma muli o kēia, hiki i nā luaipele ke loaʻa ʻekolu kumu.

• Hiki i ka kuʻina o nā pā ke waiho i kekahi ma lalo o kekahi a hiki i kahi hohonu kahi e maloʻo ai a hoʻoheheʻe ai: i kēia hihia ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka magma e piʻi aʻe ma waena o nā māwae a kū ka pele, e like me nā luaipele o Peru.
• Hoʻopili nā kahawai kūpaʻa o ka honua i ka hanauna o nā plume o ka piʻi ʻana o ka magma, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i nā lua pele o kahi ʻano kumu (i kapa ʻia nā basalts). ʻO kēia nā lua pele wela.
• Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau ʻāpana kahi e loli ai nā ʻāpana tectonic mai kekahi i kekahi. Ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, hiki ke kupu mai ka magma, e hana ana i ka ʻahu o luna o ka lua pele, e like me ka mea e hana ʻia ma ka pali o ka ʻAkelanika.