Anter
ʻO ka wahie ʻO lākou nā kaiaolaola i loko o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea ulu, nā kalaunu ākea, kahi e noho ai no kahi nui o nā ʻano holoholona.
ʻO ka wahie Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia lākou ma ka honua, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā anilā like ʻole a me nā wai a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻokani nui ai lākou i ka pōʻaiapuni kalapona honua.
Hiki i kahi ululāʻau ke kūkulu ʻia i kahi hui nui o nā mea kanu, a i ʻole loaʻa i ka hapanui o ke ʻano lāʻau like. ʻAʻohe pae hoʻohālikelike e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ululāʻau mai nā hui zonal o nā kumulāʻau, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka manawa ululāʻau no nā ululāʻau ululāʻau nui a momona hoʻi, a me ulu ulu no nā wahi liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha o ka ululaau a Pāka no nā mea kaohi nui ʻia, i hana pinepine ʻia e ka lima o ke kanaka.
ʻAno nahele
Wahi a ke ʻano o nā mea kanu, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i:
- Nāhele Broadleaf (lāʻau paʻakikī). ʻOi aku ka momona o nā ʻano, like pinepine a kokoke paha i nā ululāʻau.
- Ululāʻau Needle-leaf (conifers). ʻO ka maʻamau o nā wahi anuanu, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou e kahi predominance o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau maikaʻi a me nā mea kanu haʻuki kino.
- Na ululaau huikau. Kahi e hoʻohui ʻia ai nā mea ʻelua ma mua.
Wahi a kona mau lau lau, aia ʻelua mau ʻano:
- Nā ululāʻau ʻōuli. ʻO kēlā mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau, me ka nalo ʻole (a me ka palena iki) o nā lau.
- Nahele ululāʻau. ʻO kēlā mau mea e lilo i nā lau i kekahi mau kau a laila lilo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Wahi a ka latitude a me ke aniau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i:
- Nā ululāʻau tropika. ʻIke ʻia ma ke ʻano he "jungle", nui a momona lākou, me kahi aniau mehana a mehana nui, aia ma ke kāʻei o ka equator.
- Nā ululāʻau Subtropical. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau, pulu a maloʻo paha a me ka loli ākea
- ʻO nā ululāʻau wela. Noho lākou i nā wahi mahana a anuanu me nā mea kanu ulu nui.
- Nahele ulu. Aia ma nā wahi kokoke i nā pou, pale lākou i ke aniau subpolar.
Wahi a ke kiʻekiʻe a lākou e ulu ai, hiki iā lākou ke:
- Nā ululāʻau Lowland. Hiki iā lākou ke kumu, ākea a kahawai paha.
- Ululaau mauna. Māhele ʻia i huli i premontane, montane a i ʻole subalpine.
Nā laʻana o nā ululāʻau
Nahele Sequoias. I loko o kāna mau ʻano kaulana ʻelua, ka ʻO Sequoiadendron giganteum a ʻo ka Sequoia sempervirens, kēia mau kumulāʻau ʻO lākou ka mea nui a kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, i kēlā me kēia. ʻO lākou nā hiʻohiʻona o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku ma ka Yosemite a me Redwood National Parks, nā mea nui o ka mōʻaukala a me ka nahele nui.
Ululāʻau ʻo Andean Patagonian. Kaulana pū ʻia me ka Ulu lāʻau anu Valdivian, Aia ia ma ka hema o Chile a me ke komohana ʻo ʻAtenina, ma kahi maū, wela a me nā mauna ma kahi kokoke i nā mauna Andes.
Ulu lāʻau Boulogne. Me ka ʻāpana o 846 hectares, like ia me ʻelua manawa o ka Central Park ma Nu Ioka, he pāka lehulehu ʻo Palisa a ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui ma ʻEulopa. Loaʻa iā ia kahi lau nahele ulu lāʻau ākea, kaohi ʻia a lawelawe ʻia e hoʻokō i kahi o ka leʻaleʻa a me nā hoʻokipa kūlanakauhale.
Hayedo de Montejo. Ululāʻau Beech (Fagus sylvatica) o 250 hectares o ka ʻili, aia ma ka ʻākau o ka panalāʻau ʻo Madrid, e pili ana i ka muliwai Jarama, ma Sepania. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ululāʻau beech hema loa ma ka ʻāina nui a me kahi pūnaewele o ka hoihoi aupuni mai 1974.
ʻO ka taiga Lūkini. ʻO nā taigas a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau boreal maʻamau o ka moku Siberian he nui me ka nui o kā lākou mahana (19 ° C i ke kauwela a -30 ° C i ka hoʻoilo), me ka ua nui o 450mm. ʻO ia hoʻi he manawa maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ʻehā mau mahina o ka makahiki, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā conifers evergreen ma mua o 40m i ke kiʻekiʻe.
Ulu lāʻau Bavarian. Aia ma Bavaria, ma ka hema o Kelemania, hiki aku ia i ʻAukekulia a me Czechoslovakia, kahi e loaʻa ai nā inoa ʻē aʻe (Sauwald a me Bohemian Forest, ma kahi). He mālama nui ia kahi kūlohelohe o ʻEulopa a me kahi kumu o ka mākaʻikaʻi nui, ʻoiai ʻo loko ʻo ia ka Bavarian Forest National Park.
Ululāʻau subpolar Magellan. Aia ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o nā mauna Andes, a ma Tierra del Fuego, kaʻana like i kāna ʻano mea kanu me nā ululāʻau hema ʻē aʻe ma Australia, Tasmania a me New Zealand, ʻoiai he ʻano endemeka kekahi e like me kekahi ʻano beech.. Aia ko lākou anilā ma waena o 6 a me 3 ° C ma muli o ke kokoke loa o lākou i Antarctica.
Ululaau oSainte Baume. Kaulana ʻia ʻo "nahele ʻo Mary Magdalene" a kokoke iā Marseille, Palani, Ua manaʻo ʻia he nahele mystical no ka mea aia i loko o ke ana kahi i make ai ka mea Baibala ma hope o kona kipaku ʻia ʻana mai Palesetina aku.. ʻAneʻane 12 mau mile ka lōʻihi o ka nahele ma kahi pali pōhaku a i kēia lā he kikowaena huakaʻi o French Provence.
Pāka Aupuni ʻo Conguillío. Aia ma ka Chilean Araucanía, aia kahi ʻona o 60,832 hectares o kahi ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea ulu o ka ʻāina, nona ka predominance o araucarias a me coigües hoʻomanaʻo i nā wā prehistoric. Haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa i ka wahi, akā ʻo ke anuanu i ka wā hoʻoilo e lawe pinepine i nā hau.
Pāka aupuni ʻo Canaima. Aia ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Bolívar, Venezuela, he kahua hoʻoilina honua UNESCO mai ka makahiki 1994 a ʻo ke ono o ka pāka ʻāina nui loa o ka honua. Hoʻonohonoho ia i kahi o 30,000 km2, a hiki i ka palena me Guyana a me Brazil, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau ʻano mea kanu endemik.
Pāka Aupuni ʻo Smoky Mountains Nui. He mauna mauna uhi ʻia ia ma waena o nā mokuʻāina o North Carolina a me Tennessee, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Great Smoky Mountains. ʻO ia kahi paka ʻāina i kipa ʻia ma United States, hāʻawi ʻia i kona mau lau nahele momona o ka aniau a me ka mahana, a me nā koena o ka moʻomeheu Appalachian hema i loaʻa iā ia.
Ululaau Fontainebleau. 60 km mai Palisa, kēia ululāʻau, i ʻike ʻia ma mua ʻo ka nahele pia, uhi ka wahi o 25,000 hectares, ma waenakonu o laila nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Fontainebleau a me Avon. ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi Impressionist o ka 19 kenekulia i hoʻoikaika pinepine ʻia e ka laulima momona o nā kala no kāu mau mea hana.
ʻO ka Ululāʻau ʻEleʻele. ʻOi aku ka ulu lāʻau kuahiwi ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi wao nahele tropical tropical, kēia wahi o ke Kelemania komohana hema i immortalized i loko o nā ʻano hana noʻeau a i kēia lā kahi huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi kahakaha o nā mea kanu 160 km ka lōʻihi a ma waena o 30 a 60 km ākea., kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina, kahi e lanakila ai nā lāʻau fir.
Wao akua Valley Styx. ʻO ka nahele ʻo Eucalyptus Temperate i loko o nā mea kanu pua kiʻekiʻe loa i ka honua (ka Nā regnans Eucalyptus), Aia ia i loko o kahi awāwa ma Tasmania, Australia Hema, i hele aʻe ma ka muliwai Styx. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kona ʻāpana āpau.
ʻO Los Haitises National Park. Ma ka ʻākau komohana o ka Dominican Republic aia kahi wahi o ka mogotes kokoke kekahi i kekahi, e noho ʻia e nā lau nahele lau nahelehele no ka nui o 3,600 km. ʻO kona inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo aboriginal e kuhikuhi i kēia mau pali pōhaku hiki ke piʻi i 40m i ke kiʻekiʻe.
Kani Leo. Noho ʻia e nā lāhui ʻōiwi Nuu-Chah-Nulth, ua luku ʻia kēia ulu lāʻau ma ke kapakai komohana o ka moku ʻo Vancouver e ka ʻoihana lohi, no ke ʻano o nā mea kanu waiwai o nā conifers anuanu anuanu. ʻO ka pale o ka ululāʻau e nā hui lāhui a me Green Peace activists i hoʻonohonoho i kahi mea mua i kēia ʻano o nā hanana i alakaʻi i ka pūlima ʻana i kahi kuʻikahi kaiaola i 2001.
Pāka Aupuni Plitvice Lakes. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o nā pāka aupuni o Croatia a me kahi pūnaewele hoʻoilina o ka honua ʻo UNESCO mai 1979, Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻāpana o 30 hectares, a nona ka 22,000 i uhi ʻia me ka ululāʻau, kona 90% o ka beech. He moho kēia pāka e lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea kupaianaha ʻehiku o ka Honua ma 2011.
Ululaau Couvet Communal. ʻO ka hapakolu o ka wahi o Switzerland ka ulu lāʻau. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka mea ma Neuchâtel, Kuikilana, kekahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi kipa ʻia a me nā ʻāpana o nā waihona mea kanu haʻahaʻa a ʻEulopa i pale ai.
Nā mauna o Kina Hema Hema. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi aniau me ka nui o nā lāhui endemik ma ʻAkia Nui, kahi home ia no ka panda nunui e ʻaneʻane weliweli nei. ʻO 8% wale nō o ka nahele e mālama ʻia i kona kūlana kūponoʻoiai ke koena e ka lokomaikaʻi o ka logging indiscriminate a me ka urbanization.
Ululaau o nā Kumukānāwai. Aia ma ke kulanakauhale o Rosario, Argentina, ʻO ia ka wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui loa ma ke kūlanakauhale me 260 hectares o ka hoʻolōʻihi. He wahi ia i komo nui ʻia e ke kanaka, e hana hou i nā lagoon hana a me nā alanui he nui, a me nā hanana noiʻi ʻeleu e kū pono ana.
ʻIke hou aku?
- Nā laʻana o ka nahele
- Nā laʻana o nā Wao akua
- Nā laʻana o Flora
- Nā laʻana o Flora lāua ʻo Fauna
- Nā laʻana o Landscapes Pōhaku
