Anter
Keu neurosis He aha psychosis he mau huaʻōlelo o ka hoʻohana i psychiatry, psychology a me psychoanalysis, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā ʻano aʻo ʻokoʻa e hoʻopaʻa i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka, e kuhikuhi i kekahi mau manaʻo noʻonoʻo i manaʻo ʻia he pathological a maʻi paha. Eia nō naʻe, he polokalamu ponoʻī kā kēlā me kēia.
Na neurosis Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei i kahi maʻi o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo i ʻike ʻia e ka maladaptive a me ka hopohopo. Ua haku ʻia ka huaʻōlelo i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, akā ua loaʻa kahi manaʻo e like me ka mea i kēia manawa i ka hoʻomaka o ka 20, mahalo i nā hana ma kahi o Sigmund Freud a me Pierre Janet, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I kēia lā ua hoʻolei ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he wehewehe klinika no ke ʻano o nā kiʻi maʻi, i kapa ʻia nā maʻi.
Ma kahi, na psychosis Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau aʻo i kahi kūlana noʻonoʻo o ka nalo ʻana o ka launa ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ia mea, me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hallucination, nā kuhi hewa, nā ʻano pilikino, a i ʻole nā wā o ka noʻonoʻo fragmentary. Ma muli o ka laulā o ke ʻano psychological, neuronal, a me nā ʻano biological hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka haʻihaʻi psychotic, hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia i ka fiva ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona nonspecific he hewa kekahi. Hiki i kēia mau huhū ke lilo i manawa pōkole a hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia i ke ola o ka mea maʻi, a i ʻole wā mau.
Nā laʻana o neurosis
- Nā maʻi kaumaha. He ʻāpana kaumaha lākou, ʻoluʻolu, akahai a ʻino hoʻi, i ke alo a ʻaʻole hoʻi o somatic, mau a mau paha nā hōʻailona e like me dysthymia a me cyclothymia.
- Nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi. Nā kūlana i paʻa ʻole ai ka manaʻo a halihali pū me ia i nā ʻano ʻehaʻeha e hānai hou i ke pōʻaiapuni. Pēlā nō nā phobias, nā maʻi koi koʻikoʻi obsessive, maʻi maʻi post-traumatic, a i ʻole nā maʻi hopohopo maʻamau.
- Nā maʻi dissociative. ʻO nā mea i keʻakeʻa ʻia ka hoʻomau o ka ʻike, e like me nā fugues psychogenic a me amnesias, depersonalization maʻi, loaʻa a me ka moe.
- Nā maʻi Somatoform. ʻO nā mea e pili ana i ka ʻike i hoʻololi ʻia o ke kino a i ʻole ke olakino olakino: hypochondria, dysmorphophobia, somatoform pain, somatization.
- Nā maʻi hiamoe. ʻO ka hiamoe ʻole, hypersomnia, ka weliweli o ka pō, ka hiamoe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- Nā maʻi moekolohe. ʻO kēia mau maʻi, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka moekolohe, manaʻo ʻia ma waena o ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana ʻelua: nā disfunction (ke kolohe ʻana i ka moekolohe, anorgasmia, impotence, vaginismus, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me nā paraphilias (exhibitionism, pedophilia, masochism, sadism, voyeurism, a pēlā aku). Aia kēia mahele hope loa ma lalo o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau.
- Nā pilikia mālama impulse. ʻO ka poʻe i nele ke kumuhana i ka haki ma kekahi mau ʻano, e like me kleptomania, piliwaiwai, pyromania, trichotillomania.
- Nā maʻi kūpono. ʻO nā hōʻailona o lākou, ke kino a i ʻole ke psychological, hana ʻino ʻia e ka mea maʻi, e kiʻi i ka manaʻo o nā limahana lapaʻau.
- Nā maʻi adaptive. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pane o ka naʻau i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i loko o kāna mau mahina mua ʻekolu o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, a kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻehaʻeha ma mua o nā kumu hoʻonāukiuki e hoʻāla iā ia.
- Nā maʻi maʻi. Pili kēlā mau mea i ka nele o ka kaohi o ka naʻau a me nā hopena, e like me ka bipolarity, kekahi mau maʻi depressive a i ʻole mania.
Nā laʻana o psychosis
- Schizophrenia. ʻO kēia ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻeha mau o ke ʻano o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi, ka mea e pale ai i ka hana maʻamau o ka psyche, e hoʻololi ana i kona ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kona ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka disorganization neuropsychological hohonu. He maʻi hōʻino ia.
- Maʻi maʻi Schizophreniform. ʻIke ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōuli he nui o ka schizophrenia, akā no ka lōʻihi ma waena o 1 a me 6 mau mahina. ʻO ke ola hou ʻana, ʻokoʻa ka schizophrenia, hiki hiki.
- Maʻi maʻi Schizoaffective. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka manawa mau a me ka pinepine o nā mana o ka mania, ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka bipolarity, me nā hallucination o nā auditory, nā paranoid delusions a me nā hana nui a me nā hana. Pili ia i ke kiʻekiʻe pepehi kanaka.
- Maʻi maʻi Delusional. ʻIke ʻia e like me ka paranosis psychosis, ʻike ʻia ia e ke ʻano o nā kuhi hewa ʻole ʻē, e alakaʻi pinepine ʻia ana i ka loiloi, olfactory, a i ʻole nā moemoeā tactile e pili ana i nā manaʻo paranoid. ʻAʻole hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli o schizophrenia a i ʻole nā hallucination ʻike nui ʻia, akā keakea ia i nā hana kaiaulu ma o nā manaʻo kekeʻe o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a iā ʻoe iho.
- Ka maʻi psychotic i kaʻanalike ʻia. Hoʻopilikia ia i ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau kānaka me kahi paranoid a i ʻole manaʻo delusional, i kahi ʻano contagion. He maʻi laha ʻole loa ia.
- Ka maʻi psychotic pōkole. Ua manaʻo ʻia he wā pōkole o ka psychosis, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e nā kūlana maopopo ʻole, e like me nā hoʻololi koke ʻana i ke kaiapuni (nā malihini, nā mea i lawe ʻia no ka ʻaihue) a i ʻole nā maʻi noʻonoʻo mua. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i ka poʻe ʻōpio a ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia.
- Catatonic syndrome a i ʻole catatonia. Manaʻo ʻia he subtype o schizophrenia, ʻike ʻia ia e ke keʻakeʻa ʻana i nā hana kaʻa, e hoʻokuʻi ana i ka mea maʻi i kahi ʻoi aku o ka lethargy.
- ʻO ka maʻi pilikino Schizoid. Hoʻopilikia ia ma lalo o 1% o ko ka honua heluna kanaka, me ka hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻana i ka pilikanaka a me ka palena o ka hōʻike manaʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke anuanu loa a me ka hoihoi ʻole i kekahi.
- ʻOihana maʻi Psychotic i hoʻoulu ʻia. E like me nā lāʻau hallucinogenic, nā lāʻau ikaika, a i ʻole nā lāʻau make nui.
- ʻO ka maʻi psychotic ma muli o ka maʻi olakino. ʻO ka maʻamau o nā mea maʻi me nā pūpū lolo, nā maʻi CNS a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻōuli e like me ka psychosis.
