Anter
A meaolaola he a ʻōnaehana biology i hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia me kahi microscope. Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi ia mea muʻike 'ole. Hiki iā lākou ke hana hou iā lākou iho, no laila ko lākou kikoʻī no ka bacteria a virus paha e hoʻonui a hoʻouka i ka ʻōnaehana pale o nā mea ola kahi e ola ai.
E pili ana i kāna ʻoihana olaola, ʻo kēia kumu haʻahaʻa (ʻaʻole like me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe e like me nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu).
Hiki ke kāhea ʻia nā microorganism ʻokoʻa nā meaola pākahi a i ʻole multicellular ʻaʻole pili kēlā i kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā kinona like a me nā nui like ʻole.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia aia nō nā microorganism unicellular prokaryotic (ma hea lākou e noho ai koʻohune) a ʻo ka eukaryotes, aia i hea nā protozoa, ʻulā, limu a ʻo nā meaola ultramicroscopic e like me mea hoʻomaʻi.
Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: Nā laʻana o nā Eukaryotic a me nā Prokaryotic Cells
Nā microorganism maikaʻi ʻole a pathogenic
Kū aʻe kekahi o nā microorganism ma muli o ka hopena o ka meaʻai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole a pau nā microorganism e ala aʻe mai ka palaho ʻana o ka meaʻai i nā mea weliweli. Aia kekahi mau mea, e like me nā mea e hoʻouluulu i nā ʻano kīpiʻi, nā sausage, nā yogurts, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia meaola maikaʻi ʻole a pōmaikaʻi paha.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe aia nā microorganism ʻino i kapa ʻia he microbes pathogenic. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau mea i koʻohune, mea hoʻomaʻi a protozoa.
E nānā pū: Nā laʻana o Protozoa
Kahi noho
Hiki ke loaʻa ka mea mua a me ka lua i ka honua a i ʻole ka wai honua, ʻo ke kolu (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi parasites) aia wale nō i ka wai pāpaʻu.
Nā hopena o nā microorganism i nā mea ola
E pili ana i ka poino i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā microorganism pathogenic Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kēlā mau microbes mai ka hui o ka protozoa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka parasites hoʻohālikelike ʻia i koʻohune.
E nānā pū:Nā laʻana o ka Parasitism
Nā laʻana o nā microorganism
Eia kahi papa inoa me nā inoa o nā microorganism:
- ʻO ka maʻi herpes simplex - ʻeha anu (virus)
- ʻO ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kanaka - AIDS (virus)
- Rhinovirus - flu (virus)
- H1N1 (virus)
- Rotavirus - Kumu diarrhea (virus)
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis (koʻohune)
- Escherichia coli - Hoʻopuka i ka maʻi pākī (bacteria)
- Proteus mirabilis (maʻi urinary tract maʻiʻaʻai)
- ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae (ke kumu o ka pneumonia)
- Haemophilus influenzae (kumu meningitis)
- Beta hemolytic streptococci (tonsillitis)
- Papilloma virus - warts (virus)
- Nā hū (fungi)
- Punahelu (fungi)
- Nanoarchaeum Equitans (prokaryotes)
- Treponema Pallidum (koʻohune)
- Thiomargarita Namibiensis (koʻohune)
- Giardia lamblia (Protozoan microorganisms)
- Amoebas (Protozoan microorganisms)
- Paramecia (Protozoan microorganisms)
- Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (fungus hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka waina, nā berena a me nā pia)
