Aupuni Kahua holoholona

Anter

• He aha nā aupuni?
• Nā ʻano o ke aupuni holoholona
• Nā laʻana o ke Aupuni holoholona
• Māhele o ke Aupuni holoholona

No ke aʻo ʻana i ke kūlohelohe, hoʻohana ʻia nā moʻohelu ʻauhau e hoʻokaʻawale mea ola i nā hui. Hoʻonohonoho kēlā me kēia papa i nā ʻano mea like like.

ʻO kahi kuʻuna moʻomeheu o nā ʻauhau ʻauhau kēia: (mai ka mea maʻamau a ka mea kikoʻī):

Domain - Aupuni Mōʻī - Phylum a mahele paha - Papa - Papa - ʻohana - Genus - ʻanoʻano

ʻO ia ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia he mau māhele ʻāina nui loa nā aupuni.

He aha nā aupuni?

• Animalia: ʻO nā mea me ka hiki ke neʻe, me ka ʻole o ka chloroplast a i ʻole ka paia o ka pūnaewele, me ka ulu ʻana o ka embryonic. He mau meaola eukaryotic lākou.
• Plantae: ʻO nā mea ola Photosynthetic, me ka ʻole o ka hiki ke neʻe, me nā paia o ka cell i haku ʻia i ka cellulose. He mau meaola eukaryotic lākou.
• Fungi: ʻO nā mea me nā paia o ka pūnaewele ka mea o ka chitin ka nui. He mau meaola eukaryotic lākou.
• Protista: ʻO nā meaola eukaryotic āpau e kū ʻole i nā ʻano e ʻae ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o nā aupuni ʻekolu i hala. ʻO nā hunaola ʻo Eukaryotic nā mea i loaʻa ka nucleus ʻokoʻa mai ke koena o ka cell.
• Monera: ʻO nā meaola Prokaryotic, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea ʻaʻohe o ko lākou mau pūnaewele i kahi nucleus ʻokoʻa.

E nānā pū: 50 mau laʻana mai kēlā me kēia aupuni

Nā ʻano o ke aupuni holoholona

Ke aupuni holoholona (Animalia) hui pū i nā ʻano meaola like ʻole e kūlike i nā ʻano like ʻole:

• Nā pūnaewele eukaryotic: Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nucleus o kēia mau huna mai ka cytoplasm e kahi membrane pūnaewele. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻike genetika mai ka cytoplasm.
• ʻO Heterotrophs: ʻAi lākou i ka meaola i hiki mai nā mea ola ʻē aʻe.
• Multicellular: ʻO lākou kēlā mau mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā keena ʻelua a ʻoi. Hana ʻia nā holoholona āpau i miliona o nā hunaola.
• Kāpena: i nā holoholona, ​​kūkulu nā hunaola i nā hale i kapa ʻia nā nāʻaʻa. I loko o ia mau mea, ua kaulike nā ʻāpana āpau a mahele pinepine ʻia. Hoʻohui pū ʻia kā lākou ʻano physiological. Māhele nā ​​hunaola o kahi kiko i ka kumu embryonic like.
• Ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe: ʻAʻole like me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe (e like me nā mea kanu a i ʻole fungi), loaʻa nā holoholona i nā hale anatomical i ko lākou mau kino e ʻae iā lākou e neʻe.
• Nā paia kelepa me ka ʻole o chloroplast: ʻO ia ka mea e ʻae i nā mea kanu e lawe i ka photosynthesis. No ka loaʻa ʻole o nā chloroplast i nā holoholona, ​​pono lākou e hānai i nā mea ola ʻē aʻe (heterotrophs)
• Hoʻomohala Embryonic: Mai kahi zygote hoʻokahi (ke kinikini i hopena ʻia mai ka hui ʻana o kahi gamete kāne a me kahi gamete wahine), hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala embryonic i ka hoʻonui multiplication a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka meaola holoʻokoʻa, me ka nui o ʻeaola ʻokoʻa, nāʻaʻaʻa, nā ʻoka a me nā ʻōnaehana.

E nānā pū:

• He aha nā meaola Autotrophic a me Heterotrophic?

Nā laʻana o ke Aupuni holoholona

1. Kanaka ola (Homo Sapiens): Phylum: chordate. Palapala ʻāina. Vertebrate. Papa: māmala. Kauoha: Primate.
2. Ant (Formicidae): Phylum: arthropod. Subphylum: Hexapod. Papa: lūlū. Kauoha: hymenopteran.
3. Eoperipatus totoro: phylum: ilo Papa: udeonychopohora. Kauoha: Euonychophora. ʻOhana Peripatidae.
4. ʻO ka pipi (anthophila). Phylum: arthropod. Papa: lūlū. Kauoha: hymenopteran.
5. Pōpoki kūloko (felis silvestris catus). Lihi: cordate. Subphylum: vertebrate. Papa: māmala. Kauoha: carnivore. Ohana. Feline.
6. Elepani (elephantidae): Phylum: chordate. Subphylum: vertebrate. Papa: Mamakua. Kauoha: proboscidean.
7. Crocodile (crocodylidae): Phylum: chordate. Papa: Sauropsido. Kauoha: Crocodilia.
8. Puʻupuʻu (lepidoptera): phylum: arthropod. Papa: lūlū. Kauoha: Lepidoptera.
9. Pālei melemele (mactroid desma melemele). Phylum: mollusk. Papa: bivalve. Kauoha: veneroid.
10. Salemona (hīmeni): Phylum: chordate. Palapala Honua: verbrate. Kauoha: salmoniformes.
11. Mākala ʻai moana (delphinidae). Lihi: cordate. Papa. Mamala. Kauoha: cetacean.
12. Ostrich (struthio kāmelo). Lihi: cordate. Papa: ave Kauoha: struthioniforme.
13. Penguin: Lihi: cordate. Papa: Ave Kauoha: sphenisciforme.
14. Boa: ʻoki ʻoki: Cordado. Papa: sauropsid. Kauoha: squamata.
15. Bat (chiropter): lihi: chordate. Papa: māmala. Kauoha: chiroptera.
16. ʻAnuanu (lumbrícido): phylum: annelid. Papa: clitellata. Kauoha: haplotaxida.

Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe:

• 100 Nā laʻana o nā holoholona Vertebrate
• 50 Laʻana o nā holoholona Invertebrate
• He aha nā holoholona Viviparous?
• Nā laʻana o nā holoholona ʻo Oviparous

Māhele o ke Aupuni holoholona

Māhele ʻia ke aupuni holoholona i nā hui nui i kapa ʻia ʻo ka phlaola.

• ʻO Acanthocephala (Acanthocephalus): nā worm parasitic (loaʻa iā lākou ka meaʻai mai nā holoholona ola ʻē aʻe). He "poʻo" kā lākou me nā kākalaioa.
• ʻO Acoelomorpha (Acelomorph)
• Annelida (Annelids): nā worm coelominated (me nā lua) i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino i loko o nā apo.
• ʻO Arthropoda (arthropods): i kahi exiteleton chitin (carapace a i ʻole ke ʻano like) a me nā wāwae hui pū ʻia
• ʻO Brachiopoda (Brachiopods): He loptophore kā lākou, ʻo ia kahi lālā i hoʻopuni ʻia me nā tentacles e hoʻopuni ana i ka waha. He pūpū kā lākou me nā kiwikā ʻelua.
• ʻO Bryozoa (Bryozoans): loaʻa ka loptophore a me ka anus ma waho o ka pāpale tentacular.
• ʻO Chordata (Chordate): Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kaula a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoʻo, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka notochord. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo iā ia ma hope o ke kahua embryonic.
• ʻO Cnidaria (Cnidarians): nā holoholona diblastic (hoʻopiha piha i ka embryonic me ka ʻole mesoderm) i loaʻa nā cnidoblast (nā hunaola e hūnā i nā mea pale)
• ʻO Ctenophora (Ctenophores) nā holoholona diblastic me coloblasts (nā pūnaewele e hei i ka meaʻai)
• Cycliophora (Cyclophores): nā holoholona pseudocoelomed (nā holoholona me ka lua āpau o ka kumu non-mesodermal) me ka waha poepoe e hoʻopuni ʻia e ka cilia (lahilahi, ʻano like o ka lauoho)
• ʻO Echinodermata (Echinod germ): nā holoholona me ka "ʻili me nā kākalaioa". Loaʻa iā lākou ka symmetry pentarradiate (symmetry waena) a me kahi iwi waho i hana ʻia i nā ʻāpana calcareous.
• ʻEchiura (Equiurodit): nā ilo kai me nā proboscis a me ka "tail tail"
• Entoprocta (entoproctos): lophophores me ka anus i komo i loko o ka lei tentacular (loko anus)
• ʻO Gastrotrichia (gastrotricos): nā holoholona pseudocoelomed, me nā kui a me ʻelua mau paipu caudal lina.
• ʻO Gnathostomulida (gnatostomúlidos): nā holoholona me nā aʻa ʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
• Hemchordata (Hemichordates): deuterostomous holoholona (holoholona i loko o kā lākou embryonic kūlana hoʻomohala i ka anus ma mua o ka waha), me nā pharyngeal slits a me ka gastrocord (kahi ʻano o ke kolamu spinal kahi i kākoʻo ʻia ai ke kaumaha o ke kino).
• Kinorhyncha (quinorhincs): nā holoholona pseudocoelomated me ke poʻo retractable a me ke kino i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
• Loricifera (Lorociferous): nā holoholona pseudocoelomed i uhi ʻia me kahi pale pale.
• Micrognathozoa (micrognatozoa): pseudocoelomates me nā ā luna paʻakikī a me kahi thorax hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia.
• Mollusca (mollusks): nā holoholona kino palupalu, waha me ka radula a uhi ʻia e ka pūpū.
• Myxozoa (myxozoa) microscopic parasites. Loaʻa iā lākou nā capsule polar e hūnā i nā mea pale.
• Nematoda (nematodes): nā ilo pseudocoelomated i loaʻa i kahi cuticle chitin.
• Nematomorpha (nematomorphs) nā ilo parasitic e like me nā nematodes
• Nemerte (Nemerteans): nā ilo cellophane (me ka lua ʻole, ke kino paʻa) me nā proboscis hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia.
• ʻOnychophora (worvety worms): nā ilo me nā wāwae e hoʻopau i nā kui chitin.
• Orthonectide (orthonrectidae): nā parasites me ka cilia (nā lauoho e like me nā lauoho)
• Phoronida (phoronids): nā ilo i hoʻokino ʻia me ka Tube a me ka ʻōpū ʻo U.
• Placozoa (placozoans): nā holoholona kolo
• ʻO Platyhelminthes (flatworms): nā ilo me ka cilia, me ka ʻaʻohe anus. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou he parasite.
• Pogonophora (pogonophos): nā holoholona me nā poʻo retractable.
• Porifera (sponges): parazoans (nā holoholona me ka ʻole o nāʻiʻo, nā ʻalolo a i ʻole nā ​​mea o loko), me nā pores inhalant i loko o ke kino, me ka ʻole o ka symmetry i wehewehe ʻia.
• Priapulida (priapulids): nā ilo pseudocoelomated me kahi proboscis hiki ke hoʻopuni ʻia e ka papillae.
• Rhombozoa (rhombozoa)
• Rotifera (rotifers): pseudocoelomates me kahi kalaunu o cilia.
• Sipuncula (sipuncúlids) nā ilo i coelominated me nā waha e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā tentacles.
• Tardigrada (bea wai): kumu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, me ʻewalu mau wāwae wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha omo.
• Xenacoelomorpha (xenoturbellids): nā noke deuterostomous me cilia.