10 Nā Laʻana o Biotechnology - 'Ōuli

Wikiō: Introduction to Biotechnology | Don’t Memorise

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Nā ʻano o ka biotechnology
Nā kahua o ka biotechnology
Nā mea maikaʻi o ka biotechnology
Nā pilikia o Biotechnology
Nā laʻana o ka biotechnology

ʻO ka kālaimeaola ʻo ia ka noi ʻenehana e hoʻohana i ka biology (ʻōnaehana bioloola a me nā meaolaola a i ʻole nā mea i loaʻa mai) e hana a hoʻololi paha i nā huahana a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana no ka pono o ke kanaka a me kona kaiapuni. Hoʻohana ia i nā ʻepekema e like me ka physics, kemika, makemakika a me ka hana ʻenehana e hoʻomohala i kāna mau holomua.

Pili pū ka Biotechnology i nā hana a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoihana, mahiʻai a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni. O kahi laʻana: ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau hou a i ʻole nā mālama ʻana no kekahi mau maʻi, ke desahoʻoulu mea kanu a me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻaiNts, ka lapaau ʻōpala a me ka hana hou ʻana.

Nā ʻano o ka biotechnology

Aia kekahi ʻano o ka biotechnology, kapa ʻia kēlā me kēia o lākou me ke kala e ʻike ai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai kekahi i kekahi e ka wahi a lākou e hoʻomohala ai a me nā ʻano a me nā hana a lākou e hoʻohana ai.

ʻOtnaehana ʻulaʻula. ʻO ia ka noi o biotechnology i ka lāʻau.
Keolaolaola keʻokeʻo. ʻO ia ka noi o biotechnology i nā hana ʻoihana.
ʻO Biotechnology polū. ʻO ia ka noi o biotechnology i nā hana e pili ana i ke kai.
ʻO Biotechnology ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ia ka noi o biotechnology i ka mahiʻai.
Biotechnology hina. ʻO ia ka noi o biotechnology i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni.

Nā kahua o ka biotechnology

ʻO ke kumu o ka biotechnology i ka makahiki 4000 BC. C. (approx.) Me ka hoʻomaka o nā lāhui mua i hoʻohana i ke ʻano fermentation e hana i ka palaoa, ka tī a me ka waina. Ua hāpai kēia i ka biotechnology kuʻuna e hoʻohana i nā meaola e hana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā hana ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo kālaimeaola Hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka ʻenekinia Hunakalia, ʻo Károly Ereki (1919). I ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka biotechnology o kēia ao mai ka ʻike kikoʻī i ke ʻano o ka DNA. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia a me ka holomua o nā hana e like me ka genomics, ka hana ʻenekene (e like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka insulin recombinant a i ʻole nā transgenic meaʻai) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā mea maikaʻi o ka biotechnology

Ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hiki pono o ka ʻāina.
Ke hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hiki ke mālama pono i nā meaʻai.
Ka ʻike ʻana i nā lāʻau hou no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā pathology.
Ke hoʻomohala ʻana i nā biorefineries ma ke ʻano he mea e hana i nā huahana hou hou.
Ke hoʻomohala ʻana i ka bioremediation no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāina haumia.
Hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana no ka hoʻopau hou ʻana i ka ʻōpala.

Nā pilikia o Biotechnology

ʻO ka noi ʻana o ka biotechnology i ka mahiʻai kahi o nā wahi e hōʻeuʻeu i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui. Kāhea nā hui, nā hui activist a me nā mea kūʻai aku no ka palena ʻana o ke alo o nā meaola i hoʻololi ʻia (nā mea i hoʻololi ʻia e ka ʻenekini genetika) a koi i nā kānāwai lepili e hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe kūʻai aku e pili ana i kēia mau meaola i ka meaʻai.

ʻOiai nā noiʻi i mālama ʻia e Nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa, ka US National Academy of Science, ka European Union, ka American Medical Association a me nā hui ʻē aʻe i hōʻike he palekana kēia mau hana, aia kekahi mau hopohopo e pili ana i nā hopena lōʻihi e loaʻa iā lākou i ke olakino. o ka poʻe a me ke kaiapuni.

Hāpai pū kekahi ka hana ʻenehana genetic i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka pono a me ka hoʻokolokolo. ʻO nā ʻenehana e hoʻololi kūlohelohe i nā kaiaolaola, ka hana genetic a i ʻole ke kala ʻana e hoʻoulu ai i ka makaʻu a me ka hōʻole ʻia ma kahi ʻāpana o ka lehulehu.