Anter
Me ka inoa o liquefaction (a i ʻole liquefaction) kekahi o nā loli o ka mokuʻāina i hiki i ka mea ke ʻike ʻia, ke ʻano o ka a hele ka mokuʻāina kinoea i kahi mokuʻāina.
Kū ka hana ma muli o ka hopena o ke kaomi a me ka mahana, i ka nui no nā mea āpau ʻenekini aia kahi pae mahana ma lalo, ma ke noi ʻana i kahi kaomi nui lawa, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i mau wai. Ma ke ala like, no ka nui o ke kaomi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoiho ke kinoea ke hala ke ana wela i kekahi pae.
Discovery a me nā noi noi
Ke kaʻina hana o ka loli o ka mokuʻāina mai ka ʻaukā i wai ma o nā pilikia kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa nā mahana Ua ʻike ʻia e Michael Faraday i ka makahiki 1823, a ʻo ka mea nui i aʻo ʻia e Thomas Andrews, ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1869 he wela koʻikoʻi ko kēlā me kēia kinoea ma luna kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻokō ʻia ka compression, hiki nō ia e hoʻēmi ka wikiwiki o nā mole a me nā mamao ma waena o lākou a hiki i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou i ka loli o ka mokuʻāina.
Ma loko o ke kenekulia 20, ua hana nui ʻia ka hana ʻino ʻana o nā kinoea i nā mea mea kaua, keu hoʻi i ka manawa o ke Kaua Honua.
ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻohana nui i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kaʻina hana liquefaction ʻo ia mai ia mea hiki iā lākou kālailai i nā kumu waiwai o nā moleola kinoea, no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. I kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻohana ʻia nā kinoea liquefied he nui i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ola o nā kānaka.
Kinoea kūlohelohe
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka laʻana maʻamau o ka hoʻoiho ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole kaomi ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea, ke kinoea kūlohelohe i hana ʻia no kāna halihali i ke ʻano wai. ʻO kēlā mau wahi kahi kūpono ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi paipu kinoea a hana paha i ka uila, hoʻopiʻi i ka lawe ʻana o ka wahie e kēia ala: lawe ʻia ke kinoea ma aneʻi he wai ma ke kaomi lewa a ma kahi mahana o -162 ° C, i nā kalaka nui hiki ke ʻike maʻamau ma nā ala o ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina.
ʻAno kala ʻole kēia, ʻaʻohe onaona, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawahia, a palekana loa, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ʻoihana a me nā hana ikehu i nā papahana he nui.
Wai hoʻoheheʻe lepo
A liquefaction ʻo ia ka hana ʻole ka mea e hana ʻia ke lulu kekahi mau lepo e ke ōlaʻi, a laila hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā mea i loaʻa iā lākou i ke ʻano ʻenekini, e hāʻule ana ka sediment a me ka wai o loko.
He mea nui ia e kālailai i ke ʻano o ka lepo ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻia i nā ōlaʻi, ʻoiai ka lilo o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka lepo i kēia mau hihia i hiki ʻole i nā hale ke kau ʻia ma laila e paʻa paʻa, kauō ʻia i ka nui o ka lepo wai.
Nā laʻana o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana
ʻO ka liquefaction o ka ea, e hoʻokō i nā kinoea i hana ʻia, ʻo ka oxygen a me ka nitrogen, ma kahi kūlana o ka maʻemaʻe. He mea nui kēia i ka ʻoihana kaua.
- Kinoea kūlohelohe.
- ʻO ka liquefied chlorine, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai.
- Ka liquefaction o ka helium, i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia i nā mākēneki superconducting, a i ʻole i nā mea e pili ana i ka resonance ʻume mākenēki.
- He pahu nitrogen.
- ʻO ka nitrogen wai, hoʻohana ʻia i ka dermatology a me ka insemination ʻimi.
- ʻO nā ipukukui a me nā carafes, i loaʻa ka ʻaila wai i loaʻa i ke aloha i ka hoʻoiho.
- Hoʻohana ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōpala ʻoihana i nā ʻano ʻea kinoea liquefied.
- ʻO ka oxygen ʻona, hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea maʻi e ʻeha nei i nā pilikia hanu.
- ʻO LP gas, ʻaila ʻaila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau a me nā ea.
Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: Nā laʻana mai nā wai a hiki i Gaseous (a me ke ʻano ʻē aʻe)
