Anter
ʻO ka coevolution Kū ʻia ia i kēlā mau hanana i ʻelua a ʻoi mau ʻano loli e hoʻopili ʻia e kahi evolution evolution, ʻo ia hoʻi, hele lākou ma waena o kahi evolution.
Pili loa ka manaʻo i ka kaukaʻi e noho nei ma waena o nā laha i ka nui, i nā hihia āpau, aia kahi pono e loaʻa kahi medium e hana ai a hoʻololi ʻia paha kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe:
- Nā laʻana o Symbiosis
- Nā laʻana o ka Adaptation i nā Mea Ola
- Nā laʻana o ke koho kūlohelohe
- Nā laʻana o ke koho ʻimi hoʻopunipuni
ʻO ka kumumanaʻo coevolution hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea kālaimeaola ʻo Paul Ehrlich, ka mea i holomua i ka manaʻo seminal i ka launa pū ʻana o nā mea kanu a me nā lau nahele e hana i ka mōʻaukala evolution of species like he engine no ka hanauna o ka ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hana kahi ʻāpana o kahi hoʻokolokolo nui loa ʻo ia ka ʻimi i ke kumu o ka biodiversity, a hoʻonohonoho ʻo Ehrlich i nā wahi hoʻokolohua, e hoʻoholo ana aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ka dynamics o ka heluna kanaka a me ke ʻano o nā kūpuna, a me nā mea e hoʻoponopono ai iā lākou.
Nā ʻlelo
ʻO nā kūlana haʻahaʻa no ke kaʻina coevolution e hana maʻamau ʻehā:
- Pono ʻelua mau ʻano e hōʻike i ka loli i kekahi mau ʻano e hoʻohuli i ka ulu ʻana o ka pilina ma waena o lākou;
- Pono e loaʻa kahi pilina paʻa ma waena o kēlā mau huapalapala a me ka lawa pono;
- Pono kēlā mau huapalapala hoʻoilina;
- Pono ka launa ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua pānaʻi, mai kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe a hoʻohua like pū i ka manawa evolution.
E nānā pū: Nā laʻana o ke koho kūlohelohe
Nā Hopena
Aia kekahi mau manawa ke hōʻike ʻo coevolution iā ia iho i nā ala kupaianaha maoli, e like me ka hoʻoponopono morphological ma waena o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, nā hoʻololi kino e hoʻohana wale ʻia e hoʻokō i kekahi hana o kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Lilo i ke kaʻina evolutionary i hana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi manawa a me kahi, a me ka nīnau o evolution maopopo ke ola i kēia manawa maopopo i ke kaiāulu a e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ma muli o nā ʻano pale.
ʻO nā ala a coevolution e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole:
- Diffuse: Kūpono ka Evolution i ka pane i kahi ʻano o kekahi mau ʻano, a ʻaʻole hoʻokahi. ʻAʻohe pilina pilikino.
- Pākuʻi like: Hana nā pilina ma waena o nā laha i kahi kuhi pānaʻi, kahi e kaohi ai i ka neʻe ʻana o nā gametes o kekahi.
- ʻO Gene e ka moʻokūʻauhau: Hoʻokele ʻia ʻo Coevolution e nā loli i nā genes nui, a no kēlā me kēia kumu e kūʻē ai aia kekahi mea like o ka virulence.
- Ke kaʻina hoʻohuihui: He pānaʻi ka evolution, a ʻo ka adaptation ke kumu e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka heluna kanaka o nā laha ʻē aʻe.
- Mosaic Geographic: Loaʻa nā hopena i nā pilina ma muli o ka heluna kanaka o ka heluna kanaka, no laila ke coevolve ʻia ka pilina ma kekahi mau heluna a ʻaʻole ma kekahi. Hiki i ke ʻano o ka evolutionary ke hana i kahi lāhui e coevolve me kekahi mau manawa like.
Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: Nā laʻana o Symbiosis
Nā laʻana o nā kaʻina hana coevolution
- ʻO ka iʻa pailaka pale ʻia e ka manō, ʻoiai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau niho, waha a me nā maka.
- Ke ʻano o mea kanu acacia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me nā spine hollow a me nā pores ma ke kumu o kāna lau e hūnā i ka nectar, kahi e pūnana ai kekahi mau nahesa e inu ai.
- ʻO ka manu hummingbirds o ʻAmelika i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻohana mea kanu e like me nā ʻākela.
- ʻO ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa Nā hānai ihu lōʻihi o Mekiko ma ka nectar o ka cactus saguaro, e hoʻololi ana i kāna ʻano moʻomeheu e pili ana iā ia.
- Hoʻokumu ka mea kanu o ka genus Passiflora i nā pale anti-herbivory me ka hana toxin, kahi kūleʻa kūleʻa e kūʻē i ka hapanui o nā kolo. Hoʻonui kekahi o lākou iā ia, a hoʻonāukiuki ka mea ʻawahia iā lākou i nā mea ʻino, no laila kipaku lākou iā lākou.
- Ke pōʻaiapuni ma waena o ʻālepa ʻAmelika a me nā lāʻau, kahi e pono ai nā hares e hānai iā lākou i ʻole e pōloli, akā hana lākou i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka resin: ua hōʻole ka heluna hare a hoʻomaka hou ke kaʻapuni.
- ʻO ka pulelehua ʻohiʻohi pollen mai a pua, a laila waiho iā ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka meaʻai no ka larvae: ke pōmaikaʻi ka mea kanu ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ovula i koe i mau ʻanoʻano.
- ʻO ke kaʻina alualu i waena o ka ʻO Cheetah a ʻo ka impala Ua hana ʻo ia i kahi ʻano hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, e hoʻonui ana i ka wikiwiki e like me ka evolution.
- ʻO ka mantis orchid He pepeke like ia me ka pua e pale aku iā ia iho mai kona poʻe hōkū.
- ʻO ka butterfly ua hui pū ʻo vicoyoy viceroy me nā jay polū, ʻoiai lākou e kipaku nei i nā manu no ka mea ʻona lākou: hāʻawi ka mimicry i ka palekana butterfly.
- Nā laʻana o Symbiosis
- Nā laʻana o ka Adaptation i nā Mea Ola
- Nā laʻana o ke koho kūlohelohe
- Nā laʻana o ke koho ʻimi hoʻopunipuni
