Anter
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻepekema ka pūʻulu o ka ʻike i loaʻa ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka nānā ʻana a me nā hana hoʻokolohua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia ʻike a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a mai ia mea mai e hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke kuhiakau ʻepekema, nā kānāwai a me nā kumumanaʻo.
ʻO ka ʻike i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka ʻepekema he nui a ʻano like ʻole. Nānā a kālailai i nā hanana o ke kūlohelohe (nā ʻepekema kūlohelohe), nā hanana kaiāulu (nā ʻepekema pilikanaka), a me nā wahi e like me ka makemakika a me ka noʻonoʻo (nā ʻepekema maʻamau).
ʻO ke ʻano ʻepekema kekahi o nā ʻano hana ākea ākea no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike ʻepekema. Hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hopena hopena a hōʻoia ʻia, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā ʻepekema kūlohelohe.
- Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: ʻEpekema a me ʻenehana
Hoʻohana kuleana ʻia, nā ʻepekema a me nā ʻenehana holomua e lawe mai i nā mea maikaʻi he nui, no ka mea, hoʻomohala ʻia lākou e hana i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o nā kānaka.
Loaʻa nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻepekema ma muli o ka hōʻino a hoʻohana hewa ʻole paha i ka ʻike ʻepekema a i ʻole ʻenehana hou. Aia kekahi mau ʻike ʻepekema i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā kānaka akā waiho i nā hopena e hōʻino i ka poʻe a i ʻole ke kaiapuni.
- E nānā pū: nā ʻike ʻepekema a me nā ʻenehana
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻepekema
- Ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻenehana a me nā lāʻau e hoʻōla i nā ola. Laʻana: penicillin, DNA strands.
- E ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a me nā hana ikehu hou hou aʻe.
- Iecaianoaaiiuo meaʻai nui e hoʻolako i ka helu nui loa o ka heluna kanaka. ʻIke o nā hana no ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai.
- ʻImi i ka flora a me nā holoholona o ka ʻāina i ʻae e ʻike a mālama hoʻi.
- ʻIke o nā ʻano hana a nā kānaka.
Nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻepekema
- ʻO nā holomua ʻenehana a me ʻepekema e hana i ka haumia o ka nohona.
- ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka holomua ʻenehana i nā holoholona.
- Kūlike ʻole ma waena o nā heluna kānaka ma muli o ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana o kekahi mau holomua ʻenehana.
- Ke hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana kikoʻī e hōʻeha i nā kuleana kanaka.
- ʻO ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o ke kāne a me ka mīkini ma o nā lopako.
- Ka hana hoʻomāinoino ʻana i kekahi mau mea i loaʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana: ikehu nukelea no ka hanauna o nā pōpoki atomic.
- E hoʻomau me: Nā laʻana o nā pilikia kaiapuni
