ʻO ka mea mua, ʻelua a ʻekolu hoʻi (ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania)

Anter

• I kēia manawa
• Hope loa
• ʻO nā mea hou aku, ka lua a me ke kolu o nā laʻana i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania

I ka grammar, he hiʻohiʻona grammatic nā kānaka e hōʻike i ka pilina ma waena o nā kānaka / mea a me ka hana o ka ʻōlelo.

Ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi huaʻōlelo i loko o ke kanaka mua, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana ʻia nei e ka mea kamaʻilio like (hoʻopuka) a i ʻole kahi hui o nā kānaka, me ka mea kamaʻilio pū kekahi.

ʻO ka kanaka mua hiki ke:

• ʻO ka mea hoʻokahi: I / I
• Pl plural kekahi: ʻO mākou / mākou

Ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi huaʻōlelo i ka lua o ke kanaka, nāna e hoʻokō i ka hana ka mea hoʻolohe a mea heluhelu paha.

ʻO ka kanaka ʻelua hiki ke:

• ʻAno lua: ʻO ʻoe / Tú, tú, vos
• Poʻomanaʻo lua: ʻO ʻoe / ʻO ʻoe, ʻo ʻoe

I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē, i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania he ʻano like ko ka lua o ka mea no ka plural a me ka singular. Inā paha e pili ana i ka singular "you" a i ʻole ka plural plural "you" he mea ia e maopopo ai i ka pōʻaiapili.

Ke hoʻopili nei i kahi huaʻōlelo i ke kolu o ka mea, ʻaʻole ka mea nāna e hana i ka hana i ka mea hoʻouna a i ʻole ka mea lawe i ka leka. ʻO ia, hana kekahi ma waho o ka haʻiʻōlelo.

ʻO ka kanaka ʻekolu hiki ke:

• ʻO ke kolu o ka mea hoʻokahi: ʻo ia, ʻo ia, ʻo / He, ʻo ia
• ʻO ke kolu o ka mea nui: ʻO lākou / ʻO lākou, ʻo lākou

I ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā kaʻina hana a pau ʻaʻole i loli no nā ʻōlelo grammatic like ʻole. Laʻana:

1. ʻO wau hele aku la i Palani i ka makahiki i hala. / Ua hele au i Palani i ka makahiki i hala. (Kanaka mua)
2. ʻO ʻoe hele aku la i Palani i ka makahiki i hala. / Ua hele ʻoe i Palani i ka makahiki i hala. (Kalua kanaka)
3. he mea kaʻu hele aku la i Palani i ka makahiki i hala. / Ua hele ʻo ia i Palani i ka makahiki i hala. (Ke kolu o ke kanaka)
4. ʻO lākou hele aku la i Palani i ka makahiki i hala. / Ua hele lākou i Palani i ka makahiki i hala. (Ke kolu o ke kanaka)

E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka laʻana, ʻoiai ma Paniolo ka lauwili e hoʻololi ai no kēlā me kēia kanaka, ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania noho mau lākou me ka loli ʻole.

Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa ua hoʻopili ʻia nā huaʻōlelo me kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi i ke kolu o ka mea singular.

1. Pāʻani wau i ka tennis. / Pālapa wau. (ʻO ke kanaka hoʻokahi)
2. Pāʻani ʻoe i ka lepe. / Pāʻālima ʻoe. (Kekahi kanaka kū hoʻokahi)
3. Pāʻani mākou i ka tennis. / ʻO mākou i ka tennis. (Plural plural kanaka)
4. Pāʻani ʻoe i ka lepe. / Pāʻālima ʻoe. (Plural plural person)
5. Pā pāʻani lākou. / Pāʻani lākou Keʻena Tennis. (Ke kolu o nā mea lehulehu)
6. He pāʻani wau. / Pāʻani ʻo ia i ka tennis. (ʻO ke kanaka ʻekahi)
7. Pāʻani ʻo ia i ka tennis. / Pāʻani ʻo ia i ka tennis. (ʻO ke kanaka ʻekahi)

Aia kekahi mau huaʻōlelo kūpono ʻole e like me (e, e) a i ʻole hiki (hiki) ke loaʻa nā ʻano kikoʻī.

I ka hihia o ka hiki, ʻaʻole ia e loli i ka singular o ke kanaka ʻekolu:

1. Hiki iaʻu ke hīmeni maikaʻi loa. / Hiki iaʻu ke hīmeni maikaʻi loa. (ʻO ke kanaka hoʻokahi)
2. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hīmeni maikaʻi loa. / Hiki iā ʻoe ke hīmeni maikaʻi loa. (Kekahi kanaka kū hoʻokahi)
3. Hiki iā ia ke hīmeni maikaʻi loa. / Hiki iā ia ke hīmeni maikaʻi loa. (ʻO ke kanaka ʻekahi)
4. Hiki iā ia ke hīmeni maikaʻi loa. / Hiki iā ia ke hīmeni maikaʻi loa. (ʻO ke kanaka ʻekahi)

I ka hihia o ka huaʻōlelo e, he mau ʻano ʻokoʻa kona i kēia manawa a me nā mea maʻalahi i hala.

I kēia manawa

1. ʻO wau / ʻo wau, ʻo wau (First person singular)
2. ʻO ʻoe / ʻO ʻoe, ʻo ʻoe (Second person singular)
3. ʻO ia / ʻo ia, ʻo ia (ʻekolu kanaka hoʻokahi)
4. ʻO ia / ʻO ia, ʻo ia (Ke kolu o ke kanaka kūlike)
5. ʻO mākou / ʻO mākou, ʻo mākou (Plural plural person)
6. ʻO ʻoe / ʻO ʻoe, ʻo ʻoe (Second person plural)
7. ʻO lākou / ʻO lākou, ʻo lākou (ʻO ke kolu o ka poʻe)

Hope loa

1. ʻO wau / ʻo wau, ʻo wau (ʻO ka mea mua)
2. ʻO ʻoe / ʻO ʻoe, ʻo ʻoe (ʻO ke kanaka ʻelua)
3. ʻO ia / ʻO ia, ʻo ia (ʻO ke kanaka ʻekahi)
4. ʻO ia / ʻO ia, ʻo ia (Ke kolu o ka poʻe kū hoʻokahi)
5. ʻO mākou / ʻO mākou, ʻo mākou (Plural plural person)
6. ʻO ʻoe / ʻO ʻoe, ʻo ʻoe (Second person plural)
7. ʻO lākou / ʻO lākou, ʻo lākou (Third person plural)

ʻO nā mea hou aku, ka lua a me ke kolu o nā laʻana i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania

1. Nui koʻu hauʻoli i ka ʻike ʻana iā ʻoe. / Hauʻoli loa wau i ka ʻike ʻana aku iā ʻoe (Single person singular)
2. ʻAʻole mākou mākaukau no ka hoʻāʻo. / ʻAʻole mākaukau mākou no ka hoʻokolohua (Plural plural person)
3. Hiki i koʻu ʻanakē ke lawe iaʻu i ka home i kāna kaʻa. / Hiki i koʻu ʻanakē ke hoʻokau iaʻu i ka home i kāna kaʻa (Ke kolu o ke kanaka hoʻokahi)
4. E hele! Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana! / Hāele pū! Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana! (Kekahi kanaka kū hoʻokahi)
5. He moeʻuhane kā ke kaikamahine liʻiliʻi i ka pō nei. / He moeʻuhane kā ke kaikamahine liʻiliʻi i ka pō nei (Ke kūlana ʻekolu o ke kanaka)
6. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i ka ʻaelike / ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i ka ʻaelike. (Ke kolu o nā mea lehulehu)
7. Ua kōkua nui ʻoukou āpau. / Ua kōkua nui ʻoe āpau. (Plural plural person)
8. Hiki iaʻu ke ala lōʻihi? / Hiki iaʻu ke ala lōʻihi? (ʻO ke kanaka hoʻokahi)
9. Makemake loa ka ʻīlio. / Makemake loa ka ʻīlio. (ʻO ke kanaka ʻekahi)
10. Makemake ʻo ia i nā icecreams. / Makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻaikalima. (ʻO ke kanaka ʻekahi)
11. Ua aʻo mākou i nā mea he nui. / Ua aʻo mākou i nā mea he nui. (Plural plural)

He kumu ʻōlelo ʻo Andrea, a ma kāna moʻokāki Instagram hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā haʻawina pilikino e ke kelepona wikiō i hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.