Anter
Kāhea ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ikehu hoʻā ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke kū pololei ma ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kinoea me ka oxygen, a i ʻole me ka huikau o nā mea i loaʻa ka oxygen: ke kū ka puhi me ka ea, aia i mua o kekahi o kēia mau mea. ʻO nā huahana o ka hopena kuni i kapa ʻia he fume, a hiki i kēia mau mea ke loaʻa nā mea like ʻole ma ʻō aku o nā mea e ʻā.
Mai ka ʻōnaehana hanahana, ʻO ka wahie kahi mea nui i ke ola o nā kānaka, ʻoiai aia ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua maikaʻi i loko o kahi nui nui o nā huahana mea kūʻai nui, a me nā hana ʻoihana he nui.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o nā wahie, he maʻa mau ma mua o ka mea nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kahi e hoʻohana ai e loaʻa ka ikehu, kahi e puka ai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā hoʻohālikelike.
ʻOiai he nui nā hoʻohālikelike e hiki ke hana ʻia e pili ana i nā wahie, ʻo kekahi o nā pinepine pinepine ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou e like me kā lākou mokuʻāina hōʻuluʻulu. Loaʻa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻekolu mau pūʻulu:
ʻO ka wahie paʻa ʻo lākou ka mea e kuni i ka lehu hana. Pili kāna kuni i nā mea e like me ka ʻike o ka ona, ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, ke ʻano, a me ke ʻano o ke kumu wela. Ke hiki mai i nā lula, he mea hiki i loko o ka hoʻohui o nā fume aia kinoea ʻawahia, ka mea hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka poʻe. Ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wela me ka launa ʻole ʻana me ka ea, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia ʻano wahie.
Nā laʻana o nā ʻAilika paʻa
| Laau | ʻO Aluminium |
| Pepa | Lānahu |
| Nā lole lole | Tars |
| Peat | Lignite |
| Palekana | ʻAilika |
| Makanekiuma | Kinoea kūlohelohe |
| Antracite | Kinoea ʻino |
| Sodoma | Nā olonā lole |
| Likiuma | Nā ʻāpala |
| Pāpaʻakai | Wahie |
ʻO ka wahie wahie nā mea i ke ana wela a me kaomi i loko kūlana wai. He waiwai kā lākou no ia kukui uila, kēlā kiko mai a lākou e hana ai i ka nui o ka mahu i mua o kahi kumu hoʻā e hoʻā ʻia a hoʻā ʻia: ma kēia ʻano, ʻo ka mea e ʻā ʻaʻole ka wai ponoʻī akā nā mahu.
Loaʻa iā ia, e like me nā wai āpau, a wela hoʻoheheʻe a me kahi mahana hoʻomāhuahua. Hiki ke weliweli ke kinowai ke haʻahaʻa iki ko lākou kukuna uila, no laila pono lākou e mālama me ka mālama nui e pili ana i nā kūlana i hōʻike ʻia ai lākou.
Nā laʻana o nā Aila Kaha
| Hexane | Kēpau |
| Propane Chlorine | Methylcyclopentane |
| ʻO ka Isopropenyl acetate | Acetaldehyde |
| Pesticides | Isobutylaldehyde |
| Methyl'ākeka | Sulfuric ether |
| Butyl nitrite | ʻAila ʻaila |
| ʻAilana Rosin | ʻO Ethyl acetate |
| Kinoea ʻino | Kākohu wai |
| ʻO Dichlorethylene | Nā momona |
| Butene | ʻBerspala |
ʻO ka wahie hoʻomomona ua kāhea ʻia lākou nā hydrocarbons kūlohelohe, a me nā mea i hana wale ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he wahie a i ʻole ke koena o nā huahana ʻoihana ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia wahie.
He maʻalahi ka hui ʻana me ka mea i maʻalahi ai ka puhi ʻana, a wikiwiki hoʻi ke kaʻina hana, akā ʻaʻole wikiwiki: pono ka manawa hoʻohuihui e kōkua i ka hopena. He aeaea kekahi wela hoʻā a me kekahi mau palena no kona flammability. ʻAʻole like me nā hihia ma mua, ʻaʻole nui nā wahie gas i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā.
Nā laʻana o nā Gaseous Fuels
- Kinoea kūlohelohe, i huki ʻia mai nā māla ʻenekini lalo.
- ʻEnekini lānahu, gasification o ka lanahu i hoʻohoka ʻia e hana i ka 'pipeline-type' gas.
- Kinoea hoʻā ahi, hana ʻia e ka launa ʻana o ka limestone, ka hao a me ke kalapona i loko o nā kapuahi.
- Ke kinoea kūnewa ʻaila, kahi hui o nā kinoea liquefied e like me propane a i ʻole butane.
