Nā Meaola Mikolokona

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• Nā ʻano o nā meaola microscopic
• Nā laʻana o nā meaola microscopic

ʻO ka meaola microscopic (i kapa ʻia hoʻi meaolaola) nā mea ola liʻiliʻi e noho ana i ka honua, kēlā mau mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o ka microscope wale nō. ʻO lākou nā meaola i hāʻawi ʻia me ka pilikino nona kēia hui biological, ʻokoʻa i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu, he kumuwaiwai a i nā manawa he nui wale kona pūnaewele.

Ma waena o nā ʻano o nā microorganisms ʻike ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻokō nā hopena metabolic wikiwiki (ke lawe wikiwiki nei i nā membrane a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hunaola), a me ka hoʻohua wikiwiki ʻana hoʻi, i kekahi mau manawa e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kēlā me kēia iwakālua mau minuke.

Hoʻohui, no muli o kēia hana wikiwiki hou ʻana, hoʻololi lākou i ke kaiapuni e hoʻopuni iā ​​lākou ma o nā hoʻololi koke a wikiwiki e ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻōpala mai ka pūnao metabolism: i kēia ʻano, hoʻomohala lākou i nā ʻano o ke kūpaʻa e ola ai lākou i nā hohonu o nā sediment, nā haneli mau mika a me nā miliona o nā makahiki i kanu ʻia.

ʻO ka honua a puni mākou i haku ʻia i nā microorganism, akā ʻo kēia Ua ʻike wale ʻia lākou i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou e hana me nā aniani kilohi a i ʻole microscope i nā wahi like ʻole o ka hana ʻepekema..

Hui kekahi o lākou a hana symbiotic me nā mea hoʻokipa e hoʻokipa iā lākou (e like me ka bacteria i loko o ka ʻōpū o ke ʻōpū) ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka manaʻo ʻē aʻe, he mea hōʻeha i ke olakino (e like me nā virus e hoʻopuka i kahi pane i ka ʻōnaehana pale).

Nā ʻano o nā meaola microscopic

Hiki i nā microorganism ke hiki ke komo a hoʻonui i nā mea ola ʻē aʻe a lākou e hōʻino ai i kapa ʻia he microorganism pathogenic. Māhele ʻia lākou i ʻekolu mau hui:

• ʻO bacteria: Nā meaola kū hoʻokahi i pili i ke aupuni monera, me kahi kinona e hiki ai ke kolo a i ʻole ke kaʻe. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā anakahi keu o ke ola ma ka Honua, akā ʻike wale ʻia lākou ma o ka microscope. He kikoʻī kāna hana hana, i kekahi mau hihia e lawe ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā meaola a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohui nei i kāna metabolism me nā kanaka. I kekahi manawa kumu lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole.
• Parasitic protozoa: Nā meaola unicellular i hōʻike ʻia e kahi metabolism paʻakikī. ʻAi lākou i nā mea momona paʻa, limu, a me nā koʻohune i loaʻa i nā meaola multicellular e like me nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Kū pinepine kēia papa o nā pathogens i ka disinfection chlorine, a ʻo ke ala e hoʻopau ai iā lākou me ka kānana a me ka noi ʻana o sodium hypochlorite.
• Virus: ʻO nā ʻōnaehana biʻoloka Ultramicroscopic (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi) hiki ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi, a hoʻohua wale i nā pūnaewele host. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pale pale, a hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻoniʻoni a spherical paha. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o ka nucleic acid i loko o lākou, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua i kā lākou iho akā koi i ka metabolism o ka pūnaewele hoʻokipa. ʻAʻole like me nā bacteria, nā maʻi āpau āpau i pathogenic a no laila hoʻopilikia i ke olakino: ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻalopiko.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻino ʻo ia ka pale kūlohelohe o ke kino i ka maʻi. Ma o ke kaʻina o nā ʻanuʻu, hakakā kēia ʻōnaehana a luku i nā meaola lele e hoʻouka nei ma mua o ka hōʻeha ʻana, a he mau meaola microscopic ka hapa nui. Hoʻoweliweli maʻalahi ʻia nā ʻelemākule a me nā ʻōpio e kēia mau meaola microscopic, ʻoiai ua nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Nā laʻana o nā meaola microscopic

1. Paramecium (neʻe lākou i nā hanana pōkole e like me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi)
2. ʻO ka maʻi herpes simplex - ʻeha anu (virus)
3. Staphylococcus aureus
4. Colpoda
5. Myxovirus Mumps (kumu mumps)
6. ʻO Falvobacterium wai wai
7. Proteus mirabilis (maʻi urinary tract maʻiʻaʻai)
8. ʻO Variola virus (hana iā Smallpox)
9. Didinium
10. Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā waina, nā berena, a me nā pia)
11. ʻO Blepharocorys
12. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
13. Rotavirus (kumu o ka maʻi pākī)
14. ʻO Ascetosporea i hōʻike ʻia e ka noho ʻana i nā invertebrates kai.
15. Beta hemolytic streptococci (tonsillitis)
16. Giardia lamblia (Protozoan microorganisms)
17. Balantidium
18. Poxvirus (kumu molluscum contagiosum maʻi)
19. ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae (ke kumu o ka pneumonia)
20. Nā hū (fungi)
21. H1N1 (virus)
22. ʻO Coccidia ka mea pinepine i nā ʻōpū o nā holoholona
23. ʻO Schizotrypanum
24. ʻO Toxoplasma Gondii, i lawe ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia.
25. Poliovirus (Poliomyelitis)
26. Amoebas (Protozoan microorganisms)
27. Bacillus thuringiensis
28. ʻO Entodinium
29. Haemophilus influenzae (kumu meningitis)
30. ʻO Eimeria (ʻano o nā lāpaki)
31. ʻO Salmonella typhi
32. Enterobacter aerogenes
33. ʻO Chloroflexus aurantiacus
34. Papilloma virus - warts (virus)
35. Herpes simplex (herpes simplex)
36. ʻO Azotobacter chroococcum
37. Punahelu (fungi)
38. Rhinovirus - flu (virus)
39. Pediastrum
40. Rodospirillum rubrum
41. ʻO Virus Zoster Virus (Varicella)
42. Paramecia (Protozoan microorganisms)
43. HIV (Kanaka Immunodeficiency Virus)
44. ʻO Plomarium Malarie (lawe ʻia e ka nahu o ka namu).
45. Hemosporidia (ola i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula)
46. Volvox
47. ʻO ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kanaka - AIDS (virus)
48. ʻO Clostridium tetani
49. Escherichia coli - Hoʻopuka i ka maʻi pākī (bacteria)
50. Arbovirus (encephalitis)

E ʻike hou aʻe ma: Nā laʻana o nā Microorganism