Anter
ʻO ka hortikultura ʻO ia ka ʻepekema nāna e mālama i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā mea kanu. Kūpono kēia mai nā ʻenehana i koi ʻia no ka lūlū ʻana, mālama, ʻohi ʻana, hāʻawi ʻana, uku a me ka hoʻohana hope ʻana.
Mai ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka huaʻōlelo "hortikultura”Ua wehewehe ʻia e like me ka ʻāina kahi i kanu ʻia nā mea kanu a mea kanu paha. Hiki ke ākea kēia ʻāina (ʻo ia hoʻi, he mau haneli heka) a i ʻole he mau mika wale nō.
ʻO ka hortikultura ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka nānā ʻole i ka manawa o ke kaʻina hana.
Hortikulturist
ʻO Hortikulturist ka poʻe nāna e mālama i ka hana i nā hoʻomaikaʻi kūpono i mea e ʻoi aku ka waiwai o nā mea kanu. No kēia kumu, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻomomona kūikawā, fumigators (e pale aku i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea kolo a me nā mea ʻino e hōʻino ana i ke kanu ʻana), ʻano o ka hoʻoulu wai o ka māla, nā kūlana anilā kūpono, a pēlā aku.
Ka hoʻoponopono genetic
He mau makahiki i hala aku nei ka hoʻopulapula genetic ma ke ʻano he pono paʻahana e makemake i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kanu a hiki iā lākou ke kūpale i nā mea make a me nā maʻi e lū ana ma ke kanu ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻano.
Nā ʻano hortikultura
Aia kahi hui e hoʻoponopono i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka mahiʻai. Kāhea ʻia kēia hui ʻO ka International Society for Horticultural Science (SICH). Ua hoʻoholo kēia kaiāulu, ma waena o ka mahiʻai, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻano hortikultura.
- Palakiko. ʻO ia kahi ʻāpana o ka hortikultura e pili ana i nā pua a me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia no nā hana hoʻonaninani. ʻO ia, hoʻohana ʻia kāna kūʻai aku i nā nursery e hoʻonaninani iā lākou ma loko a ma nā māla a i ʻole nā pā.
- ʻOihana Mahiai. ʻO ia kēlā wahi ma loko o ka mahiʻai e mālama ana i nā mea kanu inā he aʻa, paipu, lau a hua ʻai paha.
- MANUAHI. ʻO ia kahi e mālama ai i nā hua.
- ʻAno ʻaala a me nā lāʻau. ʻO lākou kēlā mau wahi i kuleana no ka hana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā ʻano mea ʻala e like me rosemary, lavender, mauʻu lemon, a pēlā aku.
Nā ʻano o nā mea kanu kanu kanu
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano mea kanu ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i nā mea kanu hortikultural kekahi mau ʻano e ʻokoʻa iā lākou mai ke koena.
- Loaʻa iā lākou kahi pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o ka wai (ma waena o 90 a 95%)
- Me nā holomua ʻenehana, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka wā mai ka lūlū ʻana i ka ʻohi ʻana he pōkole a pōkole hoʻi e hoʻonui i ka ʻai. Eia nō naʻe, pili kēia kiko i kēlā me kēia laha o ka lau ʻai ponoʻī a me ka manawa ulu ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana.
- ʻAʻole pono lākou i nā ʻāina nui (ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o ka nui, ʻo ka nui o ka hiki ke lūlū ʻia).
Hoʻokaʻina o nā mea kanu kanu
- E ka ʻepekema ʻoʻoleʻa. Lawe kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pilikia morphological, ʻōnaehana a me nā physiological kikoʻī i kēlā me kēia hua.
- Ma ke kauoha kūpono. ʻO ka pahuhopu e hana i ka hapa nui o kēlā me kēia hua i hiki.
- ʻAnoolaolaola. Lawe ʻia i kahi a pūnaewele paha o ka lūlū ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻano o ke aniau, ka nui o ka ua, ka loli, a pēlā aku.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papa kūpono kūpono o nā mea kanu hortikina ma ka hohonu i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hoʻoloihi aʻa. Mālama kēia hoʻolōʻihi ʻaʻole wale i ke ʻano o nā lauʻai akā ka ʻano o ka lepo ma muli o, pinepine ka ʻano pālolo o ka lepo i pale i ke aʻa mai ka ulu nui ʻana.
Wahi a kēia hoʻohālikelike, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu i 3 mau hui nui:
Nā aʻa superficial (ma waena o 45 a 60 cm). Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- Kālika
- Seleri
- Broccoli
- Onion
- Kāpena
- Endive
- Mīkini
- ʻO Lettuce
- Kolo
- Pāpā
- Parsley
- Leek
- Lihi
Nā aʻa hohonu hohonu (90 a 120 cm). Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- Chard
- Kiʻi
- Eggplant
- Kaulana
- Kahiko
- Kukama
- Pepelu
- Mau pi
- Beetroot
- Kāloti
- Pākuʻi mua
Nā aʻa hohonu (ʻoi aku ma mua o 120 cm). Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- Artichoke
- ʻUala
- ʻO Asparagus
- ʻO Stingray
- ʻO nā piʻa pata
- Mākala
- ʻO Tomato
- ʻAtemiʻi hope
Nā mea kanu e ola ana i 3 a 4 mau makahiki
- ʻO Alcaucil Asparagus
- ʻO Watercress mai ka punawai Frutilla
- ʻO Oregano Thistle
- ʻO Chive
Nā mea kanu makahiki i pale aku i ka hau
- ʻO Radicheta Turnip Chard
- ʻO Garlic Onion Broad Bean
- ʻO Celery Marjoram Beetroot
- ʻO Pea Cauliflower Leek
- Kāpena Spinach Broccoli
- Endal Parsley Salsify
- Kāpena Radish Fennel
- ʻO Lettuce
Nā mea kanu makahiki ikepili koʻikoʻi i nā anuanu a i ʻole hau
- ʻO Basil Melon Beans
- Mele Uala Okra
- ʻO Tomato Uala Eggplant
- Mākala Kukama ʻachkapa
- Kolo
- Zelandia Pepper Zucchini
