Anter
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ululāʻau, a e ka ululāʻau aiʻole e nahele ua tropical, kahi o nā lau nahele lehulehu me ka lau ākea, lau lau, kahi uhi paʻa, a me nā pae he nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o lalo (ʻo ia hoʻi, he mau "papahele" a "mau pae" o nā mea kanu).
ʻO ka ululāʻau hoʻokipa maʻa mau lākou kahi nui o ka biomass (ʻekolu hapakolu o ka honua holoʻokoʻa) a kū i nā wahi o ka ua pinepine a nui, me ka lepo i waiwai i nā meaola a me nā ʻano mahana o ka pā intertropical.
ʻAʻohe kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā ululāʻau, nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau tropical, akā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e koho ai pālahalaha a impenetrable mea kanu mea hoʻonui.
Nānā ʻia nā ululāʻau i kēia lā he ʻāina biolo nui e ʻike ai, me ka manaolana e hoʻolako, i waena o kāna mau mea kanu a me nā holoholona he nui e ʻike ʻia, me kekahi e ʻae iā mākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a me nā holomua o ka lāʻau.
Nā laʻana o nā ululāʻau
ʻO Amazon. ʻO ia ka ulu lāʻau nui loa ma ka honua, me ʻeono miliona kilomika kilomika o ka ʻili, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o ʻeiwa mau ʻāina: Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana, Ecuador a me French Guyana. ʻO ia paha ka ecoregion biodiverse nui loa ma ka honua a Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ma 2011 ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā hana kupaianaha ʻehiku o ka honua.
Pākuʻi ʻo Darien. ʻO kēia ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wahi nahele e māka ai ka hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o Colombia a me Panama, a ma waena hoʻi o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Waena. ʻO kona inoa no ka mea ʻo ke Alanui Pan-ʻAmelika e hui pū nei i nā ʻāina he nui o ka ʻāina i keʻakeʻa ʻia ma laila, a ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe e hele i kēlā me kēia mea kanu.
Waoakua ginean komohana komohana. ʻO kēia wao nahele ʻoi aku ma mua o 200,000 km2 hele ia mai Guinea a me Sierra Leone ma o Liberia, a i ke komohana hema o ke Kahakai Ivory. Kakaikahi nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika e like me kēia, nona ka wā maloʻo pōkole akā ikaika. E like me ke koena o ka ulu lāʻau Guinean, kūpilikiʻi kāna mokuʻāina o ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO ka ululāʻau mokulele Guinean. 31,000 km2 o nā ululāʻau i puehu ʻia i ke kuahiwi mauna o Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia a me Sierra Leone e noho ana ma kēia ʻāpana o West Africa. ʻOiai ke koʻikoʻi biotic, ʻaʻole hiki ke helu i kona kūlana mālama ma muli o nā kaua kīwila e hoʻomau ana i ka ʻāina.
Ulu lāʻau Kongo. Ke hele nei i loko o ke kahawai o ka muliwai ʻo Kongo a me nā lālā ona, uhi kēia wahi ulu ma ʻApelika i kahi ʻāpana nui o nā panalāʻau, e like me nā panalāʻau o Gabon, Guinea Equatorial, ka Repubalika o Kongo, Cameroon a me ka Repubalika ʻApelika Waena. ʻO ia ka lua o ka ulu lāʻau nui loa ma ka honua (700,000 km2) a me loaʻa i kahi meaola ākea a waiwai i kahi kūlana o ka nāwaliwali i kēia manawa ma muli o ka nāhelehele, kūkulu a me nā ʻāpana lawaiʻa.
Wao waena o Peru. Noho kēia ulu lāʻau i 10% o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina i ʻōlelo ʻia, a hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea kanu kope a me ka koko, nā huahana waiwai hoʻolilo o Peru, ʻoiai he mea nui ka palena o ka ʻilihuna i ka heluna kanaka o ka ʻāina.
Waoakua ʻāpana ʻo Nigeria. Ululāʻau umbrophilic (ka ua i ka hapa nui o ka makahiki) ma kahi o 67,300 km2 ke kau nei ma waena o Nigeria a me Benin, ke hoʻoweliweli i kēia manawa. me nā lāhui ʻelima hopena o nā māmela hoʻoweliweli e nā lehulehu a me nā kaona o ka ʻāina.
Ululaau mikionali. Noho i 35% o nā panalāʻau o ka panalāʻau o Misiones, ma ka ʻākau o ʻAtenitina, ʻo kēia nahele ulu a me ka lā wela kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi ma ia wahi, e pili ana ma waena o Brazil a me Argentina. Hoʻonui ʻia ma nā awāwa haʻahaʻa a me nā pae mauna a i 850 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
ʻO ka yungas. ʻO ka maʻamau o ka hikina hikina o ka mauna mauna Andes, ʻo nāasona he mau ululāʻau manuahi a mauna paha, ʻōpua, ua a me nā ululāʻau ʻo Andean. Hoʻonui lākou mai ka ʻākau o Peru a hiki i Bolivia a me ka ʻākau o ʻAtena, a loaʻa i kahi hāʻawi biotic kumu i ka like ʻole o nā ʻano ʻAmelika Hema.
Taman Negara. ʻO ia ka inoa o kahi National Park a me Malaysia kahi i pale mua ʻia, ʻO ia kekahi o nā ululāʻau kahiko loa o ka honua, me ke koho ʻia he 130 miliona mau makahiki. ʻO ia kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui o kēia lāhui ʻAsia.
Ululaau o Nugini. ʻO ke kolu o ka nahele biodiverse nui loa ma ka honua a ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka honuaAia ia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Nueva Guinea, e noho ana ma 85% o ka nui o ka moku o ka mokupuni, ma kahi o 668,000 km2. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi i komo i ka honua a ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu nahele: tropical, equatorial and cloudy.
Lāʻau mauna ʻo Usambara. Aia ma Tanzania a me kahi ʻāpana o ka Hikina ʻAkika ʻApika Hikina Hikina, kahi ulu lōʻihi a me nā ululāʻau tropical i hoʻonui ʻia ma luna o nā mauna Usambara. ke kū ikaika o nā lāhui endemik, ma muli o kekahi ʻano evolutionary. Aia ia i kēia manawa ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli kūlohelohe ikaika, ma muli o ke kālai lāʻau kīnā ʻole, a me nā hana he nui i ka honua e ʻimi wikiwiki e hoʻoponopono i nā mea i hana ʻia.
Waoakua Kapua ʻo Monteverde. Koho ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha 7 o Costa Rica, he ulu lāʻau ulu ia o nā meaolaola nui, mai ia manawa nona nā 5% o nā manu manu o ka honua, 6.5% o nā opeapea, 3% o nā butterflies a me 3% o nā ferns.
Waoakū hoʻowalewale lalo o Madagascar. Aia ma ka pā waena o ka mokupuni ʻApelika o Madagascar, kēia wao nahele o aneane 200,000 km2 loaʻa iā ia ka makani kalepa mākū e mālama i ka lewa kūpono no kāna mea kanu ulu. I kēia manawa naʻe, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia e ka ulu ʻana o Antananarivo, ke kapikala o ka lāhui, a me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻa ʻana i ka mahi ʻana.
Laulā Lacandon. Kapa ʻia ʻo "Desert of Solitude", aia ia ma Chiapas, Mekiko, i ka palena me Guatemala, kahi ʻāina kahi e noho ai ka poʻe Lacandón Maya. Loaʻa iā ia he aneane 960,000 hectares o ka waoakua, a ua loaʻa ka nui o ka kaulana i nā makahiki 90 me ka helehelena o ka Pūʻali Zapatista o ka National Liberation.
Hao Borneo. Aia ma ka mokupuni o ka inoa like, noho ia i ka hapa nui o kāna panalāʻau, noho mau ʻole ʻia a ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ma kona poli, ua ʻike ʻia ma mua o 400 mau ʻano holoholona a me nā mea kanu hou mai ka makahiki 1994, ʻoiai ʻo ka slash a burn, me ka monoculture o ka lāʻau pāma e loaʻa ai ka aila, e hoʻoweliweli i ka nahele.
Ululāʻau o Petén. Aia ia ma Guatemala, ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ke keʻena homonymous, kahi e noho ai ma kahi o 30%. Mai ka makahiki 1990, ua hui pū ʻo UNESCO me ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Guatemalan e mālama i ka meaola waiwai i loaʻa iā ia.
Ululaau Valdivian. Ma kahi o 400,000 km2 mānoanoa, aia ia ma ka palena o Chile me Argentina. He ululāʻau ua mehana, ʻoiai i kāhea ʻia ma mua ululāʻau, manawa i makemake ʻia no ka lau nahele tropika. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka huaʻōlelo no ka mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi a me nā hana hoʻolaha.
Ululaau guinean Hikina. Aia ma ke komohana hema o Ivory Coast a me Ghana, a ʻo Togo a me Benin, he wao nahele 184,000 km2. ʻOiai nā ʻano laha he nui o nā primates, nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians, weliweli loa kēia ululaau., hāʻawi ʻia i ka loiloi ʻole a me ka hopu holoholona, huahana o ka mahi ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ka lawe aku o nā lāʻau paʻa.
ʻO ka ulu lāʻau Humid i ka Farallones de Cali. Me ka nahele ulu lāʻau, ka ululāʻau a me ka paramo, hoʻohui ka nahele humuhū i nā wahi kaolaola o kēia hana pōhaku ma ke komohana o Colombia. Me nā lāʻau a hiki i 40 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, mālama kēia ulu lāʻau i ke aniau kūpono no nā kahawai like ʻole e hāʻawi i ka uila i nā kūlanakauhale o Valle del Cauca.
ʻIke hou aku?
- Nā laʻana o nā Wao
- Nā laʻana o nā Wao akua
- Nā laʻana o Flora
- Nā laʻana o Flora lāua ʻo Fauna
- Nā laʻana o Landscapes Pōhaku
