30 mau laʻana o ke kemika i kēlā me kēia ola - 'Ōuli

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Nā laʻana o ke kemika i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā
Hiki ke lawelawe iā ʻoe

ʻO ka kemika ʻo ia ka ʻepekema e aʻo mea, ma nā ʻano o kāna haku mele ʻana, kāna hanana a waiwai. Nānā pū kekahi i nā loli e hāpai ʻia ana ka mea, hiki ke hana ma muli o nā hopena kemika a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o ka ikehu.

Wehe ʻia ke kemika i loko o nā mea ʻokoʻa like ʻole:

ʻO ke kelekema ʻōpala: E pili ana i nā mea āpau a me nā mea hoʻohui me ka ʻokoʻa o nā mea i loaʻa mai i ke kalapona.
ʻIstrymika kemika: E hoʻopaʻa i nā mea hoʻohui a me nā derivatives o carbon.
ʻO ke kemikino kino: E aʻo i ka pilina ma waena o ka mea a me ka ikehu i kahi hopena.
ʻO ke kelekema analitika: Hoʻokumu i nā hana a me nā hana e kālailai i ka hoʻohui kemika o nā mea.
ʻO Biokimia: E aʻo i nā hopena kemika e hana i nā meaola ola.

ʻOiai he aʻo paʻakikī ia e koi ana i kahi hoʻomākaukau lōʻihi no kona ʻike a me ka holomua o ka ʻike, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā noi o ke kemika i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, no ka mea ua hoʻomaikaʻi kāna noi i ko mākou ʻano o ke ola mahalo i kona hui pū ʻia me ka ʻenehana a ʻo ka ʻoihana.

Kahi mea hou aʻe, nā hopena kemika Kū lākou i ke kūlohelohe iā ia iho, i loko o ko mākou kino ponoʻī a i nā mea āpau e hoʻopuni iā mākou.

Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: Nā laʻana o ka ʻepekema Kūlohelohe i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā

Nā laʻana o ke kemika i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā

ʻO ka nā pesticides ʻO lākou nā kemika i hoʻohana ʻia e fumigate i nā mea kanu mai kahi e loaʻa ai kā mākou meaʻai.
ʻO ka mea ʻai hāʻawi iā mākou i ka ikehu ma o nā hopena kemika i loko o ka nā pūnaewele.
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano o mea ʻai loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano kemika ʻokoʻa, e hāʻawi ana i nā makana like ʻole i ke kino.
ʻO ka helium Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻonui i nā pāluna.
ʻO ka pakanehe ʻo ia ke kaʻina hana a nā mea kanu synthesize (hana) saccharides.
Ma Wai ʻO ka inu me nā kemika like ʻole e like me nā paʻakai mineral.
Nā kemika i lawe ʻia ma ka lewa i kapa ʻia uahiu, nāna e hōʻino i ko mākou olakino.
ʻOkoʻa nā kala he mau mea hoʻohui kemika i hoʻohana ʻia e hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona i nā meaʻai ʻoihana.
Hoʻonui a hoʻololi paha ka meaʻai i kāna ʻono ma o nā hoʻohui kemika i kapa ʻia mea ʻono. Hiki i nā ʻono ke mimic i ka ʻono o kahi huahana kūlohelohe a hoʻomōhala i kahi ʻala kamaʻāina ʻole.
ʻO ka sulfur Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hoʻoponopono pale.
ʻO ka mālamalama Hoʻohana ʻia ia e keʻokeʻo i nā lole, hoʻopau i nā wahi disinfect a i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻoinu ʻia ka wai.

ʻO ka nā mea holoi lole He kemika lākou e hoʻohana ʻia e holoi i nā mea a me ko mākou mau home.
ʻO ka nā kala Hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hiki ke kala i nā lole i hana i nā lole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka meaʻai ka hoʻāhu a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau hou ʻia me ka palekana.
I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka fermentation o ka meaʻai, hoʻohana ʻenehana hoʻohana ʻia lākou nā mea kemika ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he preservatives.
ʻO ka ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana Hoʻohana lākou i nā mea ʻokoʻa i loaʻa mai i ka ʻailaila e loli i nā hoʻololi kemika i loko o kā lākou ʻenekini.
Nānā kemikala o uahi o ke kapu ʻae ʻia e ʻike he amonia, carbon dioxide, kalapona monoxide, propane, methane, acetone, hydrogen cyanide a me nā carcinogens ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻomaopopo mai kēia ʻike iā mākou i ka pono e pale aku i nā mea puhipaka hala ʻole.
Hoʻohana maʻamau mākou i nā mea he nui nā ea. ʻO ka palakiko kahi huahana kemika i loaʻa ma o ka polymerization (multiplication) o ʻĀtoma kalapona lōʻihi lōʻihi, mai nā hui kūmole ʻaila.
ʻO ka ʻili kūlohelohe Mālama ʻia kekahi i nā kemika me nā mea hoʻohui e pale i kāna decomposition a hiki ke hāʻawi iā ia i kahi kala ʻokoʻa mai ka mea kūlohelohe.
Hiki i nā kemika ʻokoʻa ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hiki i ka wai, ma o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻana o koʻohune a me nā mea pono ʻole.
Ke kāhea "ʻiliʻiliʻili"A i ʻole he ʻili polyurethane kahi huahana kemika, i loaʻa ʻia e ka condensation o nā kumu hydroxyl (nā molekiola alkaline) a me nā diisocyanates (nā kemika kemika reactive).

ʻO ka neon Hoʻohana ʻia ia e loaʻa ai nā kukui fluorescent.
ʻO ka ka hanu ʻana he kūkaʻi o nā mea i loko o nā akemāmā, i aʻo ʻia e ka biochemistry.
ʻO ka nā maʻi mālama ʻia me nā kemika (nā lāʻau) e ʻae ai i ka hoʻopau ʻia o meaolaola ʻo ia ke kumu o lākou.
ʻOkoʻa Nā paʻakai paʻakai Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ke kino e kākoʻo i kāna hana ola āpau.
ʻO ka ʻike o ka smog a me kāna mau ʻāpana e ʻae i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kemika (nā mea hoʻonani hoʻonani) e pale ana i kāna hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ko mākou ʻili.
ʻO ka kemika forensic hoʻopaʻa i ka nā mea hoʻohui a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻole i loaʻa ma nā hōʻike hewa, ke hana pū nei me nā mākaʻi noiʻi.
ʻOiai ka mea ʻai ʻoi aku ke kumu o ka paʻakai e like me nā hui kemika: hana ʻia ka paʻakai i nā cations (nā ion i hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia) a me nā anion (ʻona i hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia) ma o nā paʻa ionic.
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ko mākou kino he ʻano kikoʻī kāna e pono ai e mālama e hoʻomau i ke olakino. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā kui ka hui o nā amino acid a me nā mea inorganic like ʻole e like me ka calcium a me ka sulfur.
ʻO ka haku mele o ka koko Hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā kō, nā amino acid, sodium, potassium, chloride, a me bicarbonate.