ʻO ka waikawa ʻakika, kāhea ʻia hoʻi non-metallic oxides aiʻole nā anhydrides, e ala aʻe mai ka hui pū o kahi nonmetal me ka oxygen. No ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻokoʻa electronegativity ma waena o kēia mau mea, ka ʻo nā ʻuniona e hana ana ma waena o lākou he covalent.
Ke hana nei me ka wai, hana kēia mau hui i nā waikawa oxacid, akā inā lākou i ke alo o hydroxides, he aha ka paʻakai a me ka wai. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hui pū kekahi mea kinoea.
E like me ia Kuhi paila o kēia mau hui e like me hoʻohuihui maʻamau lākou haʻahaʻa. Hoʻolohe nā waikawa ʻakika a i ʻole anhydrides i ka haʻihaʻi X maʻamau2A I OLEn, kahi o ka X e hōʻike ai i kekahi mea hao ʻole.
Kūpono nā ʻākika ʻakika hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana no nā kumu like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ke kalapona kalapona i ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu kalapona. Eia kekahi mau waikawa ʻakika ʻawahia, e like me carbon monoxide, ka mea i hana i nā make he nui e pili ana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kapuahi kuni i pau ʻole i nā wahi paʻa.
Eia kekahi ʻona nā sulfur a me nā nitrogen oxides, ke kumu pinepine i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka ozone layer. ʻO ka Titanium oxide, no kāna ʻāpana, he mea nui e like me pigment, hāʻawi i ke kala keʻokeʻo.
E nānā pū: Nā laʻana o nā Non-Metallic Oxides
E like me ka mea e hana ʻia i nā hui ʻē aʻe o nā hui inorganic, noho ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka koho ʻana o nā waikawa acid:
- ʻO ka nomenclature kuʻuna:Kāhea ʻia lākou me ka huaʻōlelo anhydride ukali ʻia e ka inoa o ka mea hao ʻole, a hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a nā non-metala i komo ai i ka mole.
- ʻO ka Pūnaewele nomenclature: Koho ʻia lākou e ka huaʻōlelo oxide a ukali ʻia e ka inoa o ka non-metallic element a laila ke ʻano o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kahi a ka non-metal e komo ai i hōʻike ʻia ma waena o nā mākia a me nā helu Roma.
- ʻO ka nomenclature ʻōnaehana:Koho ʻia lākou me ka huaʻōlelo "oxide" i mua o ka helu pīpī Latina e pili ana i ka helu o nā ʻokikene oxygen, a ukali ʻia e ka preposition "a" a laila ka inoa o ka nonmetal, ʻo kēia ma mua i alo ʻia e ka mua Latin Latin mua e hōʻike ana i ka helu. o nā ʻoma o kēlā nonmetal i ka mole. Hiki i nā ʻākena ʻakika ʻokoʻa ke noho no ka mea hao like.
- dichloro oxide
- arsenic (III) ʻokikene
- anhydride hyposulfurous
- phosphorus (III) ʻokikene
- dioxide kalapona
- titaniumʻokena
- anhydride silicic
- nitrogen oxide (V)
- ʻokikene perchloric
- manganese (VI) ʻokikene
- manganese (VII) ʻokikene
- dinitrogen trioxide
- anhidrida māhuahua
- ʻokikona chromic
- ʻāpana boric
- ʻokikene lika
- ʻoka hoʻoheheʻe hao
- ʻoka haʻi haʻi
- selenium (VI) ʻoka
- hypoiodine anhydride
