A hoʻohuihui kemikala ʻo ia ka nā huahana i hopena mai ka hui ʻana o ʻelua a ʻoi mau mea kemika i hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo o kekahi hoʻonohonoho a ma kekahi mau kūlike. ʻO ia ke kumu i nui ai nā mea hoʻohui kemika; ʻo ka hoʻohui pū ʻana i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau ʻano ʻoma. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo carbon, oxygen, a me hydroms atoms, ʻo kahi laʻana, hana i nā pūhui like ʻole kō, ka glycogen a ʻo ka selulose.
Ma muli o ka nui o nā pūhui kemika, he mea maʻamau ka hui ʻana iā lākou i kekahi ʻano i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou. ʻO kekahi o nā hui nui o nā hui kemika kūlohelohe he paʻakai lākou, nā ʻokekika, nā waikawa; maloko o ka meaola ka protein, ka ʻākoʻakoʻa, ka ʻakika nucleic a ʻo ka nā momona.
ʻO ka ʻaʻole like nā waiwai o nā hui kemika me nā ʻano o nā mea e hana ai iā lākou. He inoa kemika kā kēlā me kēia hui (e pane ana i kekahi mau lula inoa) a me kahi ʻano hana, loaʻa kekahi inoa pū kekahi i kekahi inoa, e like me aspirin (ʻo ia ka acetyl salicylic acid). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā inoa moemoeā inā nui a paʻakikī ka mole, no ka mea he paʻakikī ke kapa ʻana iā ia ma ka wehewehe ʻana iā ia i nā huaʻōlelo kemika.
ʻO ka haʻilula haʻilula Hōʻike ia i nā mea e haku ai ia a pehea ka nui o nā ʻoma o kēlā me kēia. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai nā huapalapala i nā formulate, ʻo ia nā hōʻailona kemika o nā mea, a me nā helu ma hope o kēlā me kēia hōʻailona ma ke kūlana kākau, e kuhikuhi ana i ka helu o nā ʻoma. I loko o kahi hoʻohui kemika i hāʻawi ʻia like nā mole a pau.
ʻO ka loulou hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻoma i loko o kahi mole. Pili nā waiwai o kahi hui, i kekahi hapa, i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa. ʻO ka paila a me ka pae hoʻoheheʻe, solubility, viscosity, a me ka density, no ka laʻana, kekahi o nā waiwai kino o nā hui kemika.
Ua kamaʻilio pū ʻia kekahi i kekahi manawa nā meaola o nā mea hoʻohui, keu hoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, loaʻa kekahi mau hui i nā anti-inflammatory, kekahi antipyretic, vasodilator, relaxant muscle, antibiotic, antifungal, etc. I ʻike i nā waiwai o nā mea hoʻohui kemika pono e hoʻokō i nā hoʻokolohua a me nā ana he nui.
Eia ka papa inoa o nā laʻana o nā mea hoʻohui kemika (na kā lākou inoa kemika a i ʻole nā inoa moemoeā)
- Sacakarose
- ʻO Glycerol
- ʻO Sodoma hypochlorite
- Nitrate kālā
- Kalepona kalapona
- Sulphate keleawe
- ʻO ka potassium permanganate
- ʻAkika Nitric
- Nitroglycerine
- Insulina
- Phosphatidylcholine
- ʻAkika ʻākika
- ʻAkika Folic
- Wikamina D
- Lysine
- Putrescine
- Potassium iodide
- ʻOpopaʻi kolu
- Pentachlorophenol
- Hemoglobin
