Anter
- Nā ʻano o ka haʻi huaʻōlelo
- Nā hōʻailona kūikawā
- Nā laʻana o nā ʻōlelo pōkole
- Nā laʻana ʻōlelo lōʻihi lōʻihi
- Paraphrase a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo haʻiʻōlelo?
- Nā laʻana o nā paraphrases
A ʻōlelo haʻi ʻōlelo he ʻano o ka hōʻaiʻē ʻike e lawelawe ai i mea e maopopo ai i ka mea heluhelu ʻo ka mea e haʻi ʻia nei he ʻōlelo a haʻi. Kapa ʻia kēia hana he refer, a ʻae ia i ka mea heluhelu e ʻike i kāna heluhelu ʻana i kahi mea kākau a i kona wā e heluhelu ai i nā ʻatikala a ka mea kākau i hoʻokolokolo ai, a hāʻawi ʻia iā ia nā kī ʻike i hiki iā ia ke hele i ka puke kumu e hoʻomau i ka hohonu.
Ke lawe mākou i kahi manaʻo i paʻi ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia, a i ʻole mākou e noiʻi e hāpai i ko mākou mau manaʻo ponoʻī, pono mākou e hōʻike no hea mai nā mea āpau a ʻokoʻa i kā mākou iho mai ka haole. Inā ʻole, e loaʻa ana iā mākou a plagiarism, kahi ʻano o ka ʻike pono ʻole i hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻopaʻi a me nā pilikia. ʻO Plagiarism kahi ʻano ʻaihue.
Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā kaha puana huaʻōlelo a me ka bibliography hope o kahi huaʻōlelo ma muli o nā ana hoʻohālikelike hana. ʻO ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo APA (American Psychological Association) a MLA (mai English: ʻAhahui o nā ʻ Modernlelo Hou).
- Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe: Nā puke wehewehe puke wehewehe puke
Nā ʻano o ka haʻi huaʻōlelo
- Nā ʻōlelo pōkole (ma lalo o 40 mau huaʻōlelo). Pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka ʻōlelo, me ka ʻole o ke kaohi i kāna kahe a i ʻole kāna hoʻonohonoho. Pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia i nā kaha puanaʻī (kahi e hōʻailona ai i ka hoʻomaka a me ka hopena o ka huaʻōlelo kumu), me kahi kuhikuhi i ka me nā ʻikepili bibliographic o ka puanaʻī.
- Makahiki o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o kēia puke. He mea nui kēia inā nui nā puke i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea kākau hoʻokahi, no ka mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka makahiki.
- Ka helu o nā ʻaoʻao (s) i kuhikuhi ʻia. Ma mua o ka pōkole "p." aiʻole "p." I ka hihia o kekahi mau ʻaoʻao, e ʻōlelo ʻia ka mua a me ka hope, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi kaha pōkole: pp. 12-16. I ke ʻano o nā ʻaoʻao kaʻawale akā hoʻokaʻawale, e hoʻohana ʻia nā koma: pp. 12, 16.
- ʻO ka inoa hope o ka mea kākau. I kekahi mau hihia, inā i kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻohana ma mua o ka puanaʻī a i ʻole maopopo i ka mea nona ia, e kāpae ʻia kēia ʻike i loko o nā pale.
- Nā ʻōlelo lōʻihi (40 mau huaʻōlelo a ʻoi paha). E waiho i nā kaha lōʻihi i kahi paukū ʻokoʻa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻaoʻao me nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua (2) me ka ʻole o ka indentation a me hoʻokahi kiko i emi iho i ka nui o ke kinikini. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā kaha puanaʻī o nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ma hope o ke koho ʻana e pono e hoʻopili pū ʻia kāu kūmole me nā ʻike i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei.
Nā hōʻailona kūikawā
I nā kūlana ʻelua o ka haʻi ʻōlelo, e ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā hōʻailona, nā pōkole a me nā huapalapala paha:
- Pākuʻi []. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona i waenakonu o kahi pōkole a lōʻihi paha o kahi huaʻōlelo i loko o nā pale i ke ʻano o ka manaʻo ma waena o lākou ʻaʻole ia he ʻāpana o ka puanaʻī, akā na ka mea noiʻi ia, ka mea i koi ʻia e wehewehe i kekahi mea a hoʻohui paha i kekahi mea i hiki ai e hoʻomaopopo piha.
- ʻO Ibid. a i ʻole ibid. ʻO ka Expression i ka ʻōlelo Latina ʻo ia hoʻi "identical" a hoʻohana ʻia ia i ke kuhikuhi e haʻi i ka mea heluhelu i kahi manaʻo kikokiko i ka puke like i hōʻike mua ʻia.
- cit. ʻO kēia ʻōlelo Lākina he "hana i helu ʻia" a hoʻohana ʻia i nā hihia kahi wale nō kahi hana i kūkākūkā ʻia e kahi mea kākau, no laila e ʻalo nei i ka hana hou ʻana i kāna mau kikoʻī (ʻoiai he like mau lākou), hoʻololi wale i ka helu ʻaoʻao.
- Et. i ka. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia pōkole Latina no nā hihia o nā hana me kahi mea kākau nui a me nā mea hana like, he nui loa e helu inoa ʻia i loko o kāna mea holoʻokoʻa. No laila, kuhi ʻia ka inoa hope o ke poʻo kumu a hele pū me kēia pōkole.
- ʻO Ellipsis (…). Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hōʻike i ka mea heluhelu aia kekahi ʻāpana o ka huaʻōlelo i kāpae ʻia, ma mua paha o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaha puana, ma hope ona, a i ʻole ma waenakonu ona. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ia mau mea i loko o nā pale.
Nā laʻana o nā ʻōlelo pōkole
- E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai i nā noiʻi a Foucault (2001), ʻo ka manaʻo no ka hehena ka mea nui o ke kumu, ʻoiai "ʻaʻohe kamaʻāina me ka ʻole o ka huhū" (p. 45).
- Eia kekahi, "hōʻea ka moʻomeheu ma Latin America i kāna kekelē ʻoi loa e pili ana i ke kahe o nā kamaʻilio politika a me nā kālepa, ʻaʻole, e like me ʻEulopa, i haʻi ʻia mai nā mokuʻāina" (Jorrinsky, 2015, p. 8).
- Ma kēia ʻano, he mea maʻalahi ke hele i psychoanalysis: "ʻO ke aʻo ʻana o ka manifest iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka introjection [castration] o ka ʻōlelo i kēlā me kēia" (Tournier, 2000, p. 13).
- ʻO kēia ka mea a Elena Vinelli e hōʻoia ai i kāna ʻōlelo mua i ka hana ʻo Elena Vinelli, ke hōʻoia ʻo ia ʻo "ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i ka nohona kaiāulu o nā kāne āpau e ʻokoʻa ai ke kumuhana wahine mai ka kāne" (2000, p. 5), e hāʻawi ana iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka wahine e like me ke kumu ma lalo o ka puke na Sara Gallardo.
- ʻAʻole e manaʻo ʻia he mea hou aʻe mai kēia mau noiʻi, koe wale nō "ka hoka pōkole o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole" e like me ka ʻōlelo a Evers (2005, p.12) i loko o kāna puke pai noiʻi kaulana.
Nā laʻana ʻōlelo lōʻihi lōʻihi
- No laila, hiki iā mākou ke heluhelu i ka puke moʻolelo a Gallardo (2000):
… Akā hele pinepine nā wahine i nā hui. Ua peʻe au a kali. Ua hala ʻo La Mauricia me kāna hue a kauō wau iā ia. I kēlā me kēia lā ma hope ua holo ʻo ia e loaʻa iaʻu, e haʻalulu nei me ka makaʻu i kāna kāne, i kekahi manawa i kakahiaka a i kekahi manawa lohi, i kēlā wahi aʻu i ʻike. I loko o ka hale aʻu i hana ai me kuʻu lima, e noho me kaʻu wahine, i ka nuʻukia o ka Norewai gringo noho ʻo ia me kāna kāne. (p. 57)
- He mea maʻalahi kēia e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻike a ka mea kākau Farani:
I nā hoʻomana honua, e like me ka hoʻomana Kalikiano a me ka Buddhism, pakele ka makaʻu a me ka nausea mai kahi ola ʻuhane ahi. I kēia manawa, kēia ola ʻuhane, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā pāpā mua, eia nō naʻe ke ʻano o ka pāʻina ... (Bataille, 2001, p. 54)
- Kūkulu ke kākau ʻana i kahi hālāwai a me nā manaʻo kū ʻole no ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa a me ke aloha e pili ana i ka moʻokalaleo, a hiki ke lawelawe no nā ʻokoʻa e like me nā mea i hana ʻia e Sontag (2000):
Eia ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka heluhelu ʻana a me ke kākau ʻana. ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana he hana, kahi kālepa i laila, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, makemake ʻia e lilo i mea loea loa. Ma ke ʻano he mea kākau, he aha ka mea e hōʻiliʻili ai i mua o ka maopopo ʻole a me ka hopohopo ʻole. (p. 7)
- ʻO kēia manaʻo o "lilo" hiki ke loaʻa i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o kā ka hana akeakamai. Eia nō naʻe, he mea paʻakikī kāna wehewehe ʻana:
ʻAʻole e hoʻohālikelike i ka lilo ʻana, a hana paha e like me, a hoʻololi paha i kahi hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ka pono a i ʻole ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻAʻohe manawa e hoʻomaka mai, a i ʻole e kiʻi a kiʻi i kahi. ʻAʻole hoʻi ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo i hoʻololi ʻia. ʻO ka nīnau, he aha kou ola? He naʻaupō loa ia, ʻoiai i lilo ai kekahi, he aha kā lākou e loli ai e like me (...) Pau nā mīkini binary: nīnau-pane, kāne-wahine, kāne-holoholona, etc. (Deleuze, 1980, ʻaoʻao 6)
- No laila, i ka leka ma waena o Freud lāua ʻo Albert Einstein, hiki nō ke heluhelu i kēia mau mea:
… ʻOi aku kou ʻōpio ma mua oʻu, a hiki iaʻu ke lana ka manaʻo a hiki i koʻu mau makahiki i waena o kaʻu mau "kākoʻo." ʻOiai ʻaʻole wau i kēia honua e hōʻoia iā ia, hiki iaʻu ke manaʻo i kēlā ʻoluʻolu i kēia manawa. ʻIke ʻoe i kaʻu mea e manaʻo ai i kēia manawa:
Paraphrase a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo haʻiʻōlelo?
ʻO ka paraphrase ka uninterpretation o kahi huaʻōlelo haole, i hōʻike ʻia i nā huaʻōlelo a ka mea kākau hou. I kēia hihia, heluhelu kahi mea noiʻi i nā manaʻo o kahi mea kākau ʻē aʻe a laila wehewehe iā lākou i kāna mau ʻōlelo ponoʻī, me ka hoʻoki ʻole ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mea kākau i ka mea e kūlike.
I kekahi mau hihia, paraphrased ka inoa o ka mea kākau i loko o nā pale e wehewehe ai ʻaʻole na lākou nā manaʻo.
ʻO kahi huaʻōlelo kikoʻī, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he hōʻaiʻē mai ka huaʻōlelo kumu, kahi i komo ʻole ai i hoʻoponopono ʻia ai nā huaʻōlelo i kuhikuhi ʻia. I nā kūlana ʻelua, mahalo ʻia ka mea kākau o ka huaʻōlelo kumu: ʻaʻole loa he koho pono i ka plagiarism.
Nā laʻana o nā paraphrases
- E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o nā puke physic physics he nui, nā kānāwai paʻa o ke ao holoʻokoʻa i ʻimi ai ke kanaka o kēia au e ʻimi a hoʻomaopopo heʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻohana (Einstein, 1960) ma mua o ka manaʻo mua.
- ʻAʻole naʻe, nā manaʻo aupuni hou i hele mai mai ka ʻēheu conservative nui loa o ke kaiāulu, akā ke hana nei ia i kahi kuleana kūlike ʻole i Latin America i kēia lā i mua o nā populism ʻēheu hema (Vargas Llosa, 2006) nāna i hoʻopuni iā ia. . i ka manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "lōʻihi makahiki".
- Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, akā, i kekahi manawa he mea ka mea a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe (Freud, cit.), no laila he maʻalahi ke ʻike pehea e hōʻoki ai i ka wehewehe psychoanalytic o ka hana i ka manawa, ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana i ka hoʻoholo pilikino.
- ʻO nā loina anthropological o Hikina Hema Asia, e like me ka nui o nā anthropologists i kuhikuhi ai, loaʻa nā mea o ka hoʻoili moʻomeheu liʻiliʻi e hoʻonanea ai i nā malihini kipa mai kahi moʻomeheu hegemonic (Coites et. Al., 1980), akā ʻaʻole no nā kamaʻāina kūloko.
- Hoʻohui ʻia, ua akāka ʻo Bataille e pili ana iā ia, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kona kūlana mai ka hale make maʻamau o ka post-Romantics, e kūʻē nei i ka hana e like me ke kauoha ʻana a me ka hoʻokau ʻana i ka hoihoi no ka hana ʻino (Bataille, 2001).
- E ʻike hou aʻe: Paraphrase
