Anter
ʻO ka kāne kāne a ʻo ka helu He mau ʻano ʻelua lākou i kūpono i nā inoa, a me nā mea hoʻololi i nā inoa e like me nā ʻatikala, nā adjectives, nā partitive, a me nā pronouns.
- Hiki i ka wahine kāne ke wahine (home) a kāne kāne paha (i ka laau).
- Hiki i ka helu ke kū hoʻokahi (ka pua) a i ʻole plural (pua).
Ka wahine kāne
ʻO ke kāne ke ʻano e hāʻawi i ka huaʻōlelo i ke ʻano wahine a kāne paha. Ma ka laulaha, he wahine ia ke pau i ka A a me ke kāne ke hoʻopau ʻia i ka O, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa.
Eia kekahi, i nā ʻōlelo laulā, manaʻo ʻia nā lula e ʻike i nā huaʻōlelo kāne a wahine paha:
- Kāhea ʻia nā helu i ke ʻano kāne. ʻO kahi laʻana: ʻumikūmāono, ʻumikūmālua, ʻekolu.
- Kāhea ʻia nā kahawai, nā mauna, nā lua pele a i ʻole nā kahawai i ke ʻano kāne. ʻO kahi laʻana: el Seine, Sinai.
- Kapa ʻia nā mahina a me nā lā o ka pule he kāne. O kahi laʻana: Pōʻahā, Pepeluali aʻe.
- Kāhea ʻia nā leka i ke ʻano wahine. O kahi laʻana: ke koʻi, ʻike iā ia.
- Kāhea ʻia nā mele mele i ke ʻano kāne. O kahi laʻana: he la, ka fa mau.
- Kāhea ʻia nā mākia cardinal i ke kāne. O kahi laʻana: ka hikina, ke komohana ʻākau.
- Kapa ʻia nā ʻepekema a me nā aʻo ʻana he wahine. O kahi laʻana: kālaolaola, lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Kāhea ʻia nā makasina a me nā nūpepa i ka kāne. ʻO kahi laʻana: el Clarín, ka Wakinekona Post.
No nā ʻōlelo i hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi kāne a wahine paha, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo:
- Ke ʻae ʻelua mau kāne i ʻelua mau ʻano. ʻO kēia ka hihia o nā huaʻōlelo kāne i hoʻopau i ka O a me ka wahine ma A (kuhikihi / mea kālai kiʻi), kāne kāne i ka E a me ka wahine ma -INA (meʻe / heroin), kāne kāne ma O a i ʻole E a me wahine ma -ESA (vampire / vamp, duke / Duchess).
- Ke ʻae ʻelua mau kāne i hoʻokahi ʻano. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo i hiki ke mua ʻia e kahi ʻatikala kāne a wahine paha me ka ʻole e nalowale ka manaʻo he mau laʻana o kēia hihia. O kahi laʻana: kumu, kauka niho, haumana.
- Ke hoʻololi ʻole ʻia ka huaʻōlelo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo like i ke kāne a wahine paha. O kahi laʻana: he kanaka (Hiki ke kuhikuhi i kahi kāne a wahine paha).
E nānā pū:
- Nā inoa kāne a me nā wahine
- Nā adjectives kāne a wahine
Ka helu
ʻO ka helu grammatic ke kūlana e hoʻokaʻawale i ka singular mai ka plural. ʻAʻole like me ka wahine, he mahele ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka mākaʻikaʻi, no ka mea, e ʻike mau ʻia ka helu o nā mea i koho ʻia: e kū hoʻokahi ka helu inā koho ʻia ia i hoʻokahi anakahi, a i ʻole plural inā koho ʻia i hoʻokahi anakahi.
Ma waho aʻe o ka noi ʻana i nā inoa a me nā mea hoʻololi i ka inoa, pili ka helu i nā verba.
Pehea ka haku mele?
- Nā huaʻōlelo e pau i ka huelo. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi S hope. O kahi laʻana: ʻīlio ʻīlios, kukui / kukuis.
- Nā huaʻōlelo i pau i ka I a i ʻole ka U. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hopena -es. O kahi laʻana: ombū / ombúo ia, mannequin / mannequino ia.
- Nā huaʻōlelo i pau i S a i ʻole X. Noho like lākou. O kahi laʻana: Pōʻakolus / Pōʻakolus, cariess, mau luas.
- Nā huaʻōlelo i pau i ka Y (ʻo ia ke kani e like me I). Mālama lākou i ka Y akā like me LL. O kahi laʻana: houa / houA ʻo ia nō, buʻā / bueA ʻo ia nō.
- Nā huaʻōlelo i pau i ka Z. Hoʻololi i ka Z i C a me nā hoʻohui. O kahi laʻana: arroz / arroces, pez / peces.
E nānā pū:
- Nā huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi
- Nā inoa i hoʻokahi a me ka nui
Concordance ma ke kāne a me ka helu
ʻO nā huaʻōlelo i loaʻa kekahi kāne a me ka helu, nā inoa, a me nā mea hoʻololi hoʻi. ʻO ke kūlana haʻahaʻa o nā mea hoʻololi e pili ana i kā lākou mau inoa, pono lākou e kūlike i ke kāne a me ka helu, i ka hanana grammatical i kapa ʻia ʻo "concordance". O kahi laʻana: ka pālule keʻokeʻo / ka lumi nui.
