Mea Kākau:
Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana:
16 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā:
1 Iulai 2024
Anter
ʻO ka nā neʻe he neʻe lākou o nā hui o nā mea ola mai kahi noho a i kekahi. He ʻano ola ia e ʻae ai i nā holoholona e pale i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole i ko lākou wahi noho, e like me nā mahana wela a i ʻole nā meaʻai ʻole.
ʻO ka holoholona neʻe Kūleʻa lākou e hana pēlā i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, hana lākou i nā huakaʻi poepoe like i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki (e laʻa, i ka puna a i ʻole ka hāʻule). I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ukali ka neʻe i kahi kumu.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hananeʻe mau.
Ke lawe ʻia kahi hui o nā holoholona e ke kanaka mai ko lākou wahi maoli a i kahi mea hou, ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia ka neʻe ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻamau. I kēia mau hihia ua kapa ʻia ia "hoʻolauna o nā lāhui haole".
ʻO ka nā kaʻina hana neʻe he mau hanana kūlohelohe e mālama i ka ke kaulike i nā kaiaola komo i ke kaʻina (ke kaiaolaola mua, nā kaiaolaola waena ma waena kahi e hala ai nā hui neʻe a me ke kaiaolaola i loaʻa iā lākou i ka hopena o ka huakaʻi).
Ma ka ʻokoʻa, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lāhui haole i a ʻimi hoʻopunipuni ua kakali a kūloko ʻia nā hopena o ke kaiaola.
Komo i ka neʻe nā mea biotic (nā holoholona e neʻe ana) a kumu abiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e nā holoholona, e like me nā ʻenekini ea a i ʻole ka wai.
Hiki i kekahi mau kumu abiotic ke lilo i mau mea e neʻe ai no ka neʻe ʻana, e like me ka hoʻololi o ka mālamalama a me ka mahana e loli me nā loli kau.
Nā laʻana o nā holoholona neʻe
- Kohola Humpback (yubarta): ʻO ke koholā e hoʻoili ana i nā moana āpau o ka honua, ʻoiai nā ʻano nui o ka mahana. I ka wā hoʻoilo noho lākou i ka wai kai pāhū. Maʻaneʻi lākou e male ai a hānau ai kā lākou keiki. Ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana, neʻe lākou i loko o nā wai polar kahi e hānai ai. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, neʻe lākou ma waena o nā pūnaewele hānai a me nā pūnaewele hānau. Hele lākou i ka awelika o 1.61 km i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO kēia mau huakaʻi i kahi mamao o 17 tausani mau kilomita.
- ʻO Loggerhead: Honu e noho ana i ke kai kūʻono, akā neʻe i ka wai kai pāhuli a i ʻole subtropical i ka hoʻoilo. Lilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka wai a piʻi wale ka wahine i kahakai e hānau. Ola lākou i 67 mau makahiki. He ʻano nui ia, e hiki aku ana i 90 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka awelika ke kaupaona o 130 kg. E hoʻokō i kā lākou neʻe ʻana, hoʻohana lākou i nā au o ka Pākīpika ʻĀkau. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi o nā ala huakaʻi lōʻihi loa, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā holoholona kai ʻē aʻe, e piʻi ana ma mua o 12 tausani kilomita.
- Kahi kik Keokeo: Manu nui, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Hele nā hui ʻEulopa i ʻApelika i ka wā hoʻoilo. Ke pāhaʻa nei ma kēia ala lākou i pale ai i ka hele ʻana i ke kai Kaiwaenahonua, no laila lākou e huli ai i ke kahawai ʻo Gibraltar. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo nā kolamu pumehana e hoʻohana ai ia e lele lele wale nō ma luna o nā wahi ʻāina. A laila hoʻomau ia i India a me ka Arabian Peninsula.
- Gose Canada: Manu e lele i nā hui e hana ana i kahi V. He 1.5 mau mika kona eheu a he 14 kilo ke kaumaha. Hinahina kona kino i ke kala akā ʻike ʻia e kahi poʻo ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻāʻī, me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā papalina. Noho ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, i nā loko, i nā loko iʻa, a nā kahawai. Kūleʻa kā lākou neʻe ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā anilā mehana a me ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai.
- ʻO Barn Swallow (Andorine): ʻO ia ka moni ale me ka mahele nui loa i ka honua. ʻO ka manu e noho ana ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika. Hoʻonui ia me nā kānaka no ka mea hoʻohana ia i nā hale kūkulu kanaka e kūkulu i nā pūnana (hānau hou). Noho ia i nā wahi ākea e like me nā wahi hānai a me nā kula, e pale ana i nā lau nahele nui, nā ʻāina pali a me nā wahi kaona. Ke neʻe, koho lākou i nā wahi hāmama a me ka pili o ka wai. Lele lākou i ke ao, a i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana.
- Liona Kai Kaleponi: He mammal kai ia, no ka ʻohana like o nā sila a me nā walrus. I ka wā moekolohe ʻike ʻia ia ma nā mokupuni a me nā kahakai mai Kaleponi hema a i Mexico hema, ʻo ka nui ma nā mokupuni ʻo San Miguel a me San Nicolás. I ka pau ʻana o ke kau moʻo ua neʻe lākou i ka wai o Alaska kahi e hānai ai, e hele ana ma mua o ʻewalu kaukani kilomita.
- Lele-kēpau: He pepeke lele hiki ke neʻe i ka transoceanic migrations. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo Pantala Flavescens e hana nei i ka neʻe lōʻihi loa o nā mea kolo āpau. Ua hoʻi a huakaʻi ka huakaʻi ma waena o India a me East Africa. ʻO ka nui o ka mamao i huakaʻi ʻia ma kahi o 15 mau kilomita.
- Mele mōʻī: He ʻeheu kona me nā lau ʻalani a me nā lau ʻeleʻele. Ma waena o nā mea kolo, hana kēia peʻapeʻa i ka neʻe nui loa ʻana. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi ma mua o nā butterflies ʻē aʻe, a hiki i 9 mau mahina. Ma waena o ʻAukake a me ʻOkakopa, neʻe ia mai Kanada a i Mekiko, kahi i noho ai a hiki i Malaki, ke hoʻi mai ia i ka ʻākau.
- Wildebeest: He ruminant me kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī, e like me ka hāpai ʻana i ka lauoho akā me nā kuʻi a me ke poʻo i ʻano like me ka bipi. Hālāwai lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi e hui pū kekahi me kekahi, e hana ana i nā conglomerations nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hoʻoulu ʻia kā lākou neʻe e ka lahilahi o ka meaʻai a me ka wai: nānā lākou i ka mauʻu hou me ka loli o ke kau a me ka wai ua. Hoʻonani ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau holoholona e ke kani ikaika a me nā haʻalulu ma ka honua i hana ʻia e kā lākou neʻe ʻana. Hana lākou i kahi huakaʻi kaʻapuni a puni ka muliwai ʻo Serengeti.
- ʻO nā shearwaters malu: Nā kai kai e noho ana ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika, Pākīpika a me nā moana ʻInia. ʻO 45 cm kona lōʻihi a me kona mau ʻeheu e pālahalaha ana ma kahi o ka mika ka laulā. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Hiki iā ia ke lele i 910 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka wā hānau, loaʻa ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka moana ʻAkelanika a me ka Pākīpika, ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi e pili ana iā Nūhōlani a i ʻole nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland. I ka hopena o kēlā manawa (ma waena o Malaki a me Mei) hoʻomaka lākou i kahi ala pōʻai i ke kūkulu ʻākau. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela noho ia i ka hemisphere ʻākau.
- Plankton: ʻO Are meaola microscopic lana i ka wai. ʻO ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana e ka moana plankton ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā wā a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mamao ma mua o nā ʻano neʻe ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he neʻe nui a maʻamau ia: i ka pō e noho ia ma nā wahi pāpaʻu a i ke ao e iho i 1,200 mika. ʻO kēia no ka mea pono ia i ka wai o luna e hānai iā ia iho, akā pono nō hoʻi i ke anuanu o nā wai hohonu e hoʻolohi i kāna metabolism a pēlā e mālama ai i ka ikehu.
- ʻAna ʻamelika (caribou): Noho ia ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻAinapuni ʻAmelika a ke hoʻomaka ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana e neʻe lākou i nā tundras e ʻoi aku ana ma ka ʻākau, a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hau. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, mālama mau ʻia lākou i nā anuanu anuanu akā ke pale nei i nā kau hau i ka wā uʻi ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaka nā wahine i ka neʻe me ka ʻōpio ma mua o ka Mays. I kēia mau lā ua ʻike ʻia ka lohi o ka hoʻi i ka hema, no ka hoʻololi paha o ke aniau.
- Salemona: Noho nā ʻano salmon like ʻole i nā kahawai i ka wā ʻōpio, a laila neʻe i ke kai i ke ola makua. Ma laila lākou e ulu ai i ka nui a makua i ka moekolohe. Ke oʻo a makua, hoʻi lākou i nā kahawai e hānau. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ka salemona i nā kahe no kā lākou neʻe ʻana ʻelua, akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē: neʻe lākou i uka i ke kū nei.
