10 Nā Laʻana o nā holoholona e ʻane pau ʻole - 'Ōuli

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Nā mokuʻāina mālama
Nā laʻana o nā holoholona kokoke

Kuhi ʻia kahi ʻano holoholona maWeliweli o ke pio ʻana ke haʻahaʻa loa ka helu o nā mea ola e hiki ai i ka lāhui ke nalo loa mai ka Honua. Pili paha kēia mau nalowale ʻana ma muli o ka ʻimi hala ʻole, nā loli ākea a i ʻole ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā laha.

ʻO kahi hihia emblematic o ka luku ʻia o kahi laha holoʻokoʻa kahi o ka manu dodo a i ʻole drone manu (ʻO Raphus cucullatus), kahi manu lele ʻole mai nā mokupuni ʻo Mauritius i ke Kai ʻInikia, nona ka nalowale loa ʻana mai ka Honua i ka hopena o ka ʻumikūmāhiku kenekulia a ma ka lima o ke kanaka, no ka maʻalahi o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻohe holoholona i nā holoholona maoli.

Aia i kēia manawa kahi papa inoa ʻulaʻula o nā mea kanu weliweli a me nā holoholona, hoʻohui ʻia i ka makahiki 2009 e ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 tausani mau komo ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ke kuleana o ka mālama ʻana i kēia papa inoa. a e kiaʻi a hoʻolaha i ka mālama ʻana o kēia mau laha, ma o nā noi e hoʻopaʻi i ka hopu holoholona, pale i nā wahi ʻokoʻa a hoʻonui i ka ʻike ma waena o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua ke kokoke nei mākou e luku ʻia nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu.

Nā mokuʻāina mālama

E hoʻokaʻawale i ka likelihood o ka make ʻana o nā holoholona like ʻole a i ʻole nā mea kanu, hoʻohana ʻia kahi pālākiō i kapa ʻia ʻo "conservation states" a Hana ʻia ia i ʻeono mau mokuʻāina ʻokoʻa, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano e like me ka pae o ka makaʻu o ka lahaʻo ia hoʻi:

Māhele ʻekolu: LOW RISK. ʻO lākou nā lāhui e hāʻawi nei i ka hopohopo liʻiliʻi i mua o ke pio ʻana. Hana ʻia ia i ʻelua mau mokuʻāina ʻokoʻa:

Ka liʻiliʻi hopohopo (LC). Loaʻa nā ʻano laha ma ka honua ma aneʻi, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi koke a kokoke paha i ka makaʻu o ka hōʻemi o ka helu o kā lākou mau kānaka.
Kokoke hoʻoweliweli ʻia (NT). ʻO kēia nā ʻano holoholona i kū ʻole i nā koina e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana, akā ʻo ka mea e hiki mai ana e hōʻike ana aia paha lākou i kahi wā e hiki mai ana.

Māhele ʻelua: TH THERENED. Loaʻa nā ʻano ma nā pae ʻokoʻa o ka makaʻu o ka nalo ma aneʻi, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ʻekolu mau mokuʻāina ʻokoʻa:

Vulnerable (VU). Kūpono kēia mau laha i nā koi e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ala i ka luku, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole lākou e make e like me ia, akā kokoke lākou inā ʻaʻohe mea i hana ʻia. Ua koho ʻia he 4,309 mau ʻano holoholona i kēia mahele i ka makahiki 2008.
Pilikia (EN). Ke lilo nei nā mea i kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea e emi wikiwiki nei ka nui o nā kānaka. ʻO ke ola i ka manawa o nā ʻano holoholona he 2448 i kēia ʻano (2009) e hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia inā ʻaʻole mākou e hana iki.
Hoʻoweliweli ʻo Critically (CR). ʻO kēia mauʻano kokoke i ka make, no laila paʻakikī e loaʻa nā mea ola. ʻO ka hāʻule o kā lākou heluna kanaka he 80 a 90% i nā makahiki he 10 i hala. ʻO ka papa inoa ma 2008 he 1665 mau ʻano holoholona i kēia waeʻano.

Māhele ʻekolu: EXTINTED. Loaʻa nā ʻano mea i nalo aku mai kā mākou Honua ma aneʻi, a hemo mau loa (EX) a i ʻole nalowale i ka nāhelehele (EW), ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea i hānau ʻia a hānai ʻia i pio.

Nā laʻana o nā holoholona kokoke

Panda bea (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). Kapa ʻia ʻo Giant Panda, kahi ʻano e pili mamao aku ana i nā bea maʻamau, me ka hulu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi. ʻOiwi i Kina waena, aia wale nō he 1600 mau laikini i ka nahelehele a me 188 i ka paʻa pio (helu helu 2005). ʻO ia ka hōʻailona o ka WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) mai ka 1961, ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano makaʻu nui loa o ka honua.
Blue finch (Fringilla polatzeki). Ma Gran Canaria, kahi mokupuni Sepania ma kahakai o ʻApelika o ka Sahara, he manu bluish (kāne) a ʻeleʻele paha (wahine) manu maʻamau o nā ulu lāʻau pine Canarian, no laila aia ma waena o 1000 a me 1900 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia ia i kēia manawa ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make, ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu weliweli loa ma ka honua, ma muli o ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o kona wahi noho ma muli o ke kālai lāʻau ʻole.
Lupe wahine hina hina (Canis lupus baileyi). ʻO kēia subspecies o ka ʻīlio hae ka mea liʻiliʻi e noho nei, o 30 e noho ana ma ʻAkau ʻAkau. Ua like ko lākou ʻano a me ko lākou nui me ko ka ʻīlio waena, ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou ʻano maʻamau i ka pō. Hoʻohana lākou i ka Wao akua Sonoran, Chihuahua, a me waena o Mexico iā lākou wahi nohoAkā ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka pio i alakaʻi iā lākou e hoʻouka i nā holoholona a loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻimi kolohe i ka hoʻopaʻi i hiki ai i ka luku.
Gorila mauna (Gorilla beringei beringei). ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka gorilla hikina, me ʻelua wale nō heluna kanaka i ka nahelehele o ka honua. ʻO lākou nā mea hoʻokūkū o nā hale paʻi ʻo Dian Fossey i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻO Gorillas i ka Mist (1988), nāna i hoʻolaha e hoʻolaha i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā lāhui, me 900 mau kānaka hihiu wale nō, ma muli o ka ʻimi ʻino a lākou i hoʻokau ʻia ai.
Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus). Nā Pahu o aniau hoʻololi e hoʻoheheʻe i nā pou, a me ka haumia o ka nohona a me ka hopu hala ʻole ʻana e ka poʻe Eskimo, kēia mau bea keʻokeʻo nui, kekahi o nā mea ola kino ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka honua, aia i kahi ʻano nāwaliwali i hiki ke alakaʻi koke ʻia i ka make. I ka makahiki 2008, ua koho ʻia kona heluna lehulehu ma 20,000 a 25,000 kanaka, 30% ʻoi aku ka emi ma mua o 45 mau makahiki i hala.
Honu honu (ʻO Democheys coriacea). ʻIke ʻia e like me ka honu leatherback, cana, cardón, leatherback a i ʻole tinglar, ʻo ia ka nui o nā honu kai āpau, hiki ke ana iā 2.3 mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 600 kg. Kahi noho o ke kai ʻino a me kai subtropical, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia e ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kālepa a me ka hana hou ʻana o ke kanaka i nā kahakai e lawelawe iā lākou no ka lawaiʻa ʻana, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā mea hou no kā lākou mau hua a i ʻole no kā lākou ʻōpio hou.
Iberian lynx (ʻO Lynx pardinus). ʻO kēia endic feline endivic i ka Iberian Peninsula e like me ka pōpoki hihiu. He mehameha a nomadic ia ia, a aia i ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana, i ʻelua mau noho kaʻawale i Andalusia. I nā makaʻu maʻamau o ka laha e noho nei me ke kanaka o kēia au, pono e hoʻohui i ka papaʻai mākaukau loa o ka feline, ka mea e kaupalena ʻia ia i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lāpaki.
Tigā Bengal (Panthera tigris tigris). ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka tiger Royal Bengal a i ʻole ke Tigaika India, kaulana kēia holoholona no kona ʻalani a me kona ʻāpana huluhulu ʻeleʻele, a me kona ʻeleu predatory a me ke ʻano kupaianaha. Ua alualu nui ʻia ia i loko o nā makahiki he umi no kona hulu, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka holoholona lāhui o nā ʻāina e like me India a me Bangladesh, a ua manaʻo ʻia he pilikia ʻo ia e make i mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā wahi kanaka.
Axolotl a axolotl paha (Ambystoma mexicanum). ʻO kēia ʻano amphibian maoli i nā ʻāina Mekiko he kikoʻī loa ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hele i kahi metamorphosis e like me ke koena o ka poʻe amphibians a hiki iā ia ke hōʻea i ka moekolohe ma ke ʻano he ʻano larval (gills). Nui kona kū ʻana i ka moʻomeheu Mekiko a no ia kumu no ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i kahi alualu nui loa, ma ke ʻano he meaʻai, holoholona holoholona a kumuwaiwai paha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Me ka haumia o nā wai, ua alakaʻi kēia i kahi makaʻu koʻikoʻi o ka make ʻana.
ʻO Java Rhino (Rhinoceros probeicus). ʻIke like me ka rhino India, akā ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻo kēia holoholona Hema Hikina he ʻano liʻiliʻi iki ia o ka holoholona kaumaha a paʻa hoʻi nona ka pepeiaohao i mahalo nui ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau Kina. Ma muli o kēia a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o kona wahi noho i kahi makaʻu nui o ka make ʻana, me ka heluna kanaka i koho ʻia ma lalo o 100 mau kānaka i ka honua.