ʻO ka verbs modal, ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, he ʻano huaʻōlelo kōkua.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo kākoʻo ʻo ia nā mea i hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe e hana i nā nīnau, nā hōʻino, nā ʻāpana hui a i ʻole nā ʻano passive verbs.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo kākoʻo ʻaʻole ia he verbs modal ʻo "be", "do", "have". Hiki ke hana i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ma ke ʻano he kōkua akā ʻo ka huaʻōlelo nui o ka huaʻōlelo no ka mea he hana lākou: be / ser a estar paha; hana / hana; loaʻa / loaʻa. O kahi laʻana:
- Hana ma ke ʻano he huaʻōlelo kōkua: ʻaʻole makemake wau i kēia trousers. / 'Aʻole makemake au i kēia mau lole wāwae.
- Hana ma ke ʻano he huaʻōlelo nui: hana wau i nā mea hou i kēlā me kēia lā. / Hana wau i nā mea hou i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO nā verba modal nā verba kōkua e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo. ʻOiai hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hana i nā hōʻole a me nā nīnau, hāʻawi lākou i kahi manaʻo kikoʻī i ka huaʻōlelo, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ai lākou i nā hōʻoia.
ʻAʻole like me nā mea kōkua ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka ʻole o kahi huaʻōlelo nui, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo i kahi hana na lākou iho.
Ka huaʻōlelo nui
Ke hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa maʻalahi, ʻaʻole hoʻopili ʻia ka huaʻōlelo nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka infinitive me ka ʻole o "to".
O kahi laʻana:
- Pāʻani ʻo ia i ka piano. / Hoʻokani piano ʻo ia.
- Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokani piano. / Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokani piano.
Kukulu ʻōlelo
Hōʻoia:
Kumuhana + modal verb + main verb (infinitive me ka ʻole o "to")
Maikaʻi ʻole:
Kumuhana + modal verb + not + main verb (infinitive me ka ʻole o "to")
Nīnau:
Hua'ōlelo maʻamau + kumuhana + ka huaʻōlelo nui (infinitive me ka ʻole o "to")
ʻĪlio
Hōʻike ia i ka hiki ke hana i kahi hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hiki a me / a i ʻole hiki.
- Hiki iaʻu ke hele i ka hoʻāʻo. / Hiki iā ia ke kau i ka hōʻike.
- Hiki iā mākou ke hele i kēia ala? / Hiki iā mākou ke hele i kēlā ala?
- ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau iā ia. / ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau iā ia.
Hiki
ʻO ia ka manawa i hala a me ka participle o "hiki". Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ala polele e noi ai i kekahi mea.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka puka? / Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka puka?
- I koʻu wā ʻōpio hiki iaʻu ke holo wikiwiki loa. / I koʻu wā ʻōpio hiki iaʻu ke holo wikiwiki loa.
- He makani loa ia hiki ʻole iā mākou ke hele i waho o ka hale me ka palekana. / He makani loa i hiki ʻole iā mākou ke hele i waho o ka hale me ka palekana.
- Inā hāʻawi ʻo ia iā mākou i kāna kaʻa, hiki iā mākou ke hele i ka ʻahamele. / Inā ʻoe e hōʻaiʻē iā mākou i kāu kaʻa, hiki iā mākou ke hele i ka ʻaha mele.
Paha
Hōʻike ia i ka hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mea.
- E ʻike paha mākou i ka hopena. / E loaʻa paha iā mākou ka hopena.
- ʻAʻole makemake paha lākou iā ia. / ʻAʻole makemake lākou iā ia.
- ʻO ia paha ka moho kūpono loa no ke kūlana. / Hiki iā ia ke lilo i moho ʻoi loa no ke kūlana.
- E ʻoki lauoho paha wau i ka lā ʻapōpō. / E ʻoki paha wau i koʻu lauoho i ka lā ʻapōpō.
- Ua hoʻoholo paha lākou i ka pololei. / Ua hoʻoholo pono paha lākou.
Mei
Hōʻike ia i ka hiki i kekahi mea e hiki mai ana, akā me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka "might".
- E uku paha mākou i kahi uku keu. / E uku paha mākou i kahi uku keu.
- ʻAʻole paha lākou e ʻike iā ʻoe ma hope o kēia manawa āpau. / ʻAʻole paha lākou e ʻike iā ʻoe ma hope o ka lōʻihi.
- Inā hoʻāʻo ʻoe makemake paha ʻoe iā ia. / Inā hoʻāʻo ʻoe, makemake paha ʻoe iā ia.
Hoʻohana ʻia ia e noi a hāʻawi i ka ʻae.
- Hiki iaʻu ke wehe i ka puka aniani? / Hiki iaʻu ke wehe i ka puka aniani?
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka hoʻāʻo i kēia manawa. / Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka hōʻike i kēia manawa.
Hiki, hiki, a hiki ke unuhi ʻia i nā ala like, akā he ʻokoʻa nā nuances i ko lākou manaʻo i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
Will
Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- E kūʻai anei ʻoe i ka lole ʻulaʻula? / E kūʻai anei ʻoe i ka lole ʻulaʻula?
- ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i ka hāʻawi. / ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i ka hāʻawi.
- ʻAʻole lākou e kūleʻa ke ʻole kā mākou kōkua. / ʻAʻole lākou e kūleʻa ke ʻole kā mākou kōkua.
- E makemake ʻoe i ka hōkele. / E makemake ʻoe i ka hōkele.
Kau
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ia o "makemake", ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi ʻokoʻa e hoʻohālikelike i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma UK. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hāʻawi e hana i kekahi mea.
- Hui hou mākou. / E hui hou ana kāua.
- E lawe wau i ke kupunawahine i ka home? / Lawe wau iā Tūtū i kona hale?
- ʻAʻole ʻoe e kuhihewa. / ʻAʻole ʻoe e kuhihewa.
Inā paha
Hōʻike ia e hoʻokō ʻia kahi hana, ʻo ia ka ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ke kuleana. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻailona i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mea e hana nei. Hiki ke unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "pono".
- E haʻalele paha wau i ka puka? / E haʻalele paha wau i ka puka?
- E nānā ʻoe i kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. / E ʻike ʻoe i kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
- E hana maikaʻi ke kaʻa i kēia manawa. / E holo pono ke kaʻa i kēia manawa.
- ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia e piliwi i nā mea āpau āna e lohe ai. / ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i nā mea āpau āu e lohe ai.
Pono e
Loaʻa iā ia ka manaʻo like e like me ka mea e pono ai, ma ke ʻano he kūpono a kuleana paha.
- ʻAi nā keiki i ka lau ʻai. / Pono nā keiki e ʻai i nā mea kanu.
- Pono mākou e holo mālie. / E holo mālie mākou.
Pono
Hōʻailona ia i ka pono e hoʻokō i kahi hana. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻike i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mea e hana nei. Hiki ke unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "pono"
- He pupule paha ʻo ia e lawe i ka mokulele me kēia aniau. / Pupule paha ʻoe e lawe i ka mokulele i kēia aniau.
- Pono ʻoe e pane i kēlā me kēia nīnau. / Pono ʻoe e pane i nā nīnau āpau.
- Pono wau e hoʻohana i kahi peni? / E hoʻohana paha wau i kahi peni?
- ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e poina i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻo. / ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e poina i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻo.
E
Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻailona i ke ʻano kūlana.
- Inā ua noi ʻo ia iaʻu, e ʻae wau. / Inā ua noi ʻo ia iaʻu, e ʻae wau.
- Inā he kālā kā mākou, e kaʻana like mākou me ke koena o ka ʻohana. / Inā he kālā kā mākou e kaʻana like ai me ke koena o ka ʻohana.
- ʻAʻole ʻo ia e kamaʻilio pēlā i ka wahine. / ʻAʻole ʻo ia e kamaʻilio me ka wahine e like me kēlā.
- E manaʻoʻiʻo paha ʻoe iā ia inā haʻi ʻo ia iā ʻoe ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopunipuni i ka hōʻike? / Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻoe iā ia inā haʻi ʻo ia iā ʻoe ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopunipuni i ka hōʻike?
Eia kekahi e hāʻawi i nā hāʻawi a me nā kauoha.
- Makemake ʻoe i kahi ti? / Makemake ʻoe i kahi ti?
- Makemake wau i kīʻaha wai, e ʻoluʻolu. / Makemake wau i kahi wai, e ʻoluʻolu.
He kumu ʻōlelo ʻo Andrea, a ma kāna moʻokāki Instagram hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā haʻawina pilikino e ke kelepona wikiō i hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
