ʻO wau, ʻo Superego ia

Anter

• ʻO kahi laʻana o ka iho, ʻo ia a me superego

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo Psychoanalytic, nā ʻike mua loa i huli ʻia e nā noiʻi o ʻO Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), he ala lapaʻau a me ka hoʻokolokolo i ka noʻonoʻo kanaka, mai kahi ʻano immanent a mamao aku mai ke kuanaʻike kino kino, e alualu nei i nā ʻano hana a me nā manaʻo ma ke kumu o ka hana o ka psyche.

ʻO ka ʻo wau, ka ia a ʻo ka superego he ʻekolu o kāna mau manaʻo nui, i noi ʻia e Freud iā ia iho e wehewehe i ka kumukānāwai o nā mea hana psychic a me kāna ʻano kikoʻī. Wahi a kēia mau noiʻi, ʻo kēia mau hanana ʻekolu i hoʻokumu i ka noʻonoʻo e kaʻana like i kā lākou hana a pili loa i ka pae ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo pono, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka pae o ka ʻike ʻole.

• ʻO ka id. No ka ʻike ʻike ʻole ʻole, ʻo ia ka hōʻike psychic o kahi o nā makemake, nā impulses a me nā instincts, e hoʻomaka ana i kekahi mau hihia mai nā pae mua loa o ka ulu kanaka. Alakaʻi ʻia ia e ke kumu leʻaleʻa: hōʻoluʻolu i nā koina āpau o kāna ʻike. No kēia kumu pinepine ia i ka hakakā me nā manawa ʻē aʻe ʻelua, kahi e like me ka psychoanalysis e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ia ma loko o ka ulu psychic kanaka.
• ʻO ka superego. He ʻano kūpono a hoʻokolokolo hoʻi ia o nā hana o ka iho, kūkulu ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi ma o ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka complex Oedipus, a ʻo ka hopena e hoʻopili ʻia o kekahi mau loina, pāpā a me kekahi ʻano o ka hana i loko o kēlā me kēia. . ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻike superego, mālama ʻia me ka ʻike ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i kā mākou ʻano maikaʻi o ka ego.
• ʻO ka I. ʻO ia ka ʻāpana waena ma waena o nā drive id a me nā koi normative o ka superego, i ka launa pū ʻana me nā kūlana o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana. ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o kāna ʻike e hana mai ka pouli o ka ʻike ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka psyche e pili pololei ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻo Freud ʻaʻole holo pono kēia mau hanana i kahi ala i hoʻonohonoho ʻia akā ma ke ʻano he māla i ka haunaele, ʻoiai, ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou mau koi e hiki ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Kūkākūkā ʻia kēia manaʻo o ka psyche kanaka a hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia a hiki i kēia lā, ʻoiai ke ʻoluʻolu ia i ka ʻae ākea ākea a me ka makemake nui ʻia, ʻo ia nō ka mea e hoʻohoka ai i ka poʻe.

ʻO kahi laʻana o ka iho, ʻo ia a me superego

ʻOiai he abstractions lākou, pono no ka wehewehe ʻana i ka lawena a hoʻokokoke iā ia i ka hohonu, paʻakikī e hāʻawi i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau hanana psychic ʻekolu, akā i nā ʻōlelo ākea loa hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo penei:

1. Nā kūlana aggressivei kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe aiʻole hiki i ka hakakā pilikino e hiki ke hele mai mai iā ʻoe iho, i ka ʻiʻini e territorialize maoli, hana mau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kahi ala papahana.
2. ʻO nā pilikia o ka hewa a me nā koi pono ʻole i hoʻokō ʻole ʻia, no ka laʻana, hele pinepine lākou mai ka superego, ma ke ʻano he hoʻopaʻi a makaʻala hoʻi i ka lawena.
3. ʻO ke ola a me ka make ke kalaiwa mai loko mai o ka hohonu i loko o ka psyche a alakaʻi pinepine i nā ʻano hana hou, hele pinepine mai ka id.
4. Nā moeʻuhane ua unuhi ʻia lākou e psychoanalysis ma ke ʻano he cryptic manifestation o ka ʻike o ka id, e hiki ai ke hōʻailona iā ia iho i kahi ala kolohe.
5. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻia o nā makemake a me nā moemoeā ma o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me nā conjuncure o ka mea maoli, kahi hana i hana ʻia e ka ego, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā koina id a me nā rula a ka superego.