Anter
ʻO ka diminutives he mau hope i hoʻohui ʻia i nā huaʻōlelo e hōʻike a hōʻike i kahi kūlana liʻiliʻi. Pēlā e ala aʻe kahi huaʻōlelo hou (hoʻohui i ka hope) pili me ka mea nāna i hāpai aʻe, akā me kahi nuance hou, e laʻa me: keiki kāne, kāne liʻiliʻi, wīwī.
Ke hōʻike nei paha ka diminutive i ka waiwai o "liʻiliʻi" e pili ana i ka nui o ke kino, ʻoiai hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hōʻike i ka hoʻopili a i ke aloha paha, a i ʻole ka palupalu a nuance paha i kekahi huaʻōlelo, e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻoluʻolu.
Aia kekahi mau diminutives o ka ʻōlelo maʻamau a aia kekahi e kaʻapuni i nā wahi i ʻike hou ʻia: hana ʻia kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻo nā diminutives kahi hui i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka ʻōlelo, akā ala aʻe lākou a lawe waha ʻia, i nā kūlana i kamaʻāina. .
Hoʻohana ʻia nā diminutives ma waena o nā moʻolelo informal loa: kākaʻikahi ka mea i ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi paʻi o ke ʻano ʻepekema a i ʻole i kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa kū kānāwai a i ʻole kahi kūlana kamaʻilio e kuhi ana he koʻikoʻi a kūlana.
Inā pono pono e hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mea i kahi code formal, ʻo ka mea maʻamau e ʻimi i ka inoa i ukali ʻia e kahi adjective e like me 'liʻiliʻi' a i ʻole 'liʻiliʻi', a ʻo ka mea e hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia e ke kau ʻana i ka adverb 'loa' i mua o ia.
Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe:
- Hoʻohui hōʻemi augmentative, diminutive and derogatory
- Nā huaʻōlelo me nā inoa diminutive
Nā laʻana o nā diminutives
Eia kahi papa inoa o nā diminutives i helu ʻia, a ukali ʻia e kahi huaʻōlelo i pili ai lākou.
- Ito. O kahi laʻana: kaʻa kalakaito, mokuito, keikiito.
- ʻO Ita O kahi laʻana: wīwīita, mahinaita, meleita.
- ʻLelo wau. O kahi laʻana: kaʻaahiʻLelo wau, mokuʻLelo wau, nīnau ʻiaʻLelo wau.
- Koho. O kahi laʻana: kau ponohoʻokohu, ʻilihunehoʻokohu, palaoahoʻokohu.
- ʻO Eta. O kahi laʻana: pebeta, pizzeta, plazoleta.
- Et. O kahi laʻana: mozalbete, pebete, kahikoete.
- E hoʻohana. O kahi laʻana: alohauelo, locuelo, palaoauelo.
- Uela. O kahi laʻana: wahineuela, alaloauela, plazuela.
- N O kahi laʻana: pelʻino, piolʻino, liʻiliʻiʻino.
- Ina. O kahi laʻana: chiquilina, liʻiliʻiina, kaikamahine liʻiliʻiina.
- Illo. O kahi laʻana: keikiillo, ʻōloheloheillo, pākaukauillo.
- ʻO Illa. O kahi laʻana: hehiilla, pukaanianiilla, kaʻailla.
- Ecillo. O kahi laʻana: kānemaʻalahi, palaoamaʻalahi
- Ecila. O kahi laʻana: makapōecillakāneecilla.
- ʻIko O kahi laʻana: mocʻIkoʻīlioʻIkopāpaleʻIko.
- ʻIca. O kahi laʻana: puke liʻiliʻiica, paʻiica,
- ʻO Ejo. O kahi laʻana: pihiejo.
- ʻEja. O kahi laʻana: kāheaeja, kahawaieja.
- Ucho. O kahi laʻana: flacucho, kulanakauhaleucho.
- Ucha. O kahi laʻana: kaʻaʻoka, casʻoka.
Nā laʻana hou aʻe ma: Diminutives me "cito" a me "cita"
Nā ʻano o diminutives
- Ke hoʻohana ʻia nā diminutives i nā huaʻōlelo i manaʻo ʻole ʻole ʻia e loaʻa ka ʻano o ka liʻiliʻi, e ala mai kahi ʻano kūʻēʻē nona ka hopena pololei e hoʻoliʻiliʻi., ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻike ʻia lākou e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia i ka manawa. ʻO kahi laʻana, e ʻōlelo pilikia liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻeha liʻiliʻi ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole pilikia nui.
- Hiki i kekahi mau hope ke hana ma ke ʻano he diminutives e hāʻawi ana i kahi nuance derogatory. O kahi laʻana: animalejo.
- I kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema ʻākau, ka huaʻōleloMa kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻO kahi diminutive o ka ad adbert 'manawa', loaʻa iā ia ka manaʻo o ka 'koke' ma mua o 'i kēia manawa'.
- Aia kekahi mau huaʻōlelo i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he diminutives o nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ua lexicalized lākou a loaʻa kā lākou mau manaʻo ponoʻī. O kahi laʻana:hainaka (diminutive o "lole") a i ʻole lole holoi (diminutive o "kāwele") a i ʻole puʻupuʻu (diminutive o "pear").
- ʻO ka antonim o diminutive he augmentative. I kēia hihia, hāʻawi ka ʻāpana i ka nui a i ʻole ka nui i kekahi inoa a i ʻole adjective (e laʻa me: nui loa). ʻIke loa, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi huaʻōlelo hoʻonui ke hoʻēmi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kahi huaʻōlelo hōʻemi.
- Aia kekahi mau adjectives o kahi ʻano abstract, e like me 'nani' a i ʻole 'gravity', ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e nā ʻūpili e lilo i mea hōʻemi.
