Anter
I ka hapa nui o nā lelo, ʻo nā anakahi liʻiliʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma ka orality he phonemes: nā leo e hōʻike ʻia i ke kākau ʻana e nā graphemes a i ʻole nā leka.
Nā ʻano leka
Wahi a ke ala e pono ai e hoʻoneʻe i ka waha e hana i nā kani (no ka mea e hoʻohana ai mākou i ke alelo, nā niho a me nā lehelehe), ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā leka i ʻelua mau hui:
- Nā Consonants. ʻO lākou nā kani i hana ʻia me ka waha semi-pani ʻia, a hoʻopuka ia i kahi kahamaha holoʻokoʻa a hapa paha o ke kahe o ka lewa, e hoʻohui i nā neʻe kikoʻī o ke alelo, nā lehelehe a me nā niho mua. O kahi laʻana: t, b, g.
- Vowels. ʻO lākou nā kani e hana ʻia ke hana ka waha ma ke ʻano he pahu resonance no ka mea a nā kaula leo e hoʻopuka ai. ʻO: a oe oe.
ʻO ke aʻo e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ana i ke ʻano o ka puana ʻana o nā consonants (a me nā phonemes ma ka laulā) i kapa ʻia he phonology.
Wahi a ke kiko a me ke ʻano o ka articulation, a me ka hana o ka leo palupalu a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā kaula leo, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā consonants i mau papa (bilabial, kū, haʻalulu, ihu, a pēlā aku.).
- Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: rhyme Consonant
Eia nā consonants i helu ʻia me nā laʻana, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka pīʻāpā a me nā huaʻōlelo e hoʻopili iā lākou i nā kūlana ʻokoʻa.
- B. O kahi laʻana: barbi, banana, ibkumu.
- C. O kahi laʻana: chele wāwae, empacar, poca i ʻole.
- D. O kahi laʻana: domingo, dada i ʻole, iādaloha
- F. O kahi laʻana: Felicitation, Foluolu, iFiche
- ʻO G. O kahi laʻana: galpongua, gʻohana.
- H. O kahi laʻana: hkau, hpiholohkēia manawa.
- J. O kahi laʻana: jueves, agujAIA, jahi.
- K. O kahi laʻana: koala, kilo, killometer.
- L O kahi laʻana: lluminous, lkukui, ilguien
- M. O kahi laʻana: m, moto, imhele wau.
- N. O kahi laʻana: noedad, nacer, inka walu.
- P. O kahi laʻana: pisada, pe like me kaphope loa
- Q. O kahi laʻana: He ahauitar, He ahauerer, iHe ahaʻōhumu.
- ʻO R. O kahi laʻana: receta, irmele pū ʻo cor.
- S. O kahi laʻana: spili ise hele i waho, kahi moes.
- ʻO T. O kahi laʻana: thaki, tornillo, gata i ʻole.
- V. O kahi laʻana: vʻIke wau, vendervion
- X O kahi laʻana: xʻO Enophobia, axageration, ʻo iaxito.
- A ME. O kahi laʻana: aerba, iaer, ai
- Z. O kahi laʻana: zgula, zapikizul
Nā ʻano o nā consonants
ʻ spokenlelo ʻia nā ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa he nui i ka honua, a hāʻawi like kekahi o lākou i ka pīʻāpā like. ʻO ka pīʻāpā hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke komohana ka Lākina. He 27 graphemes a palapala paha ko kēia pīʻāpā, a he 22 o nā consonant a he 5 nā leo.
Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ka puana ʻana o kekahi mau consonants a me nā digraphs ma Latin America, a aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Sepania.
ʻO ke sonority o nā consonants ka mea nui i nā pae hoʻohālikelike no nā hana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka huaʻōlelo, e like me ka mele a mele mele paha.
I kēia mau hihia pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mau huaʻōlelo me nā consonants puʻupuʻu ʻoi loa, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā leo e like me ka p, f a i ʻole r, loaʻa ka mana mana nui aʻe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe me kahi leo nāwaliwali. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā huela pū kekahi nā mea kikoʻī i ka mele, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā mele.
Ma mua, ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻelua hui consonant e like me ia i nā puke wehewehe ʻōlelo no ka mea ua hana lākou i kahi leo ʻokoʻa ma mua o kēlā me kēia. ʻO kēlā mau hui pū ʻelua: "ch" a me "ll", nā graphemes i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā ma ke ʻano he ‘digraphs’ a ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā puke wehewehe ʻōlelo.
He kani ko kēlā me kēia o nā consonants, koe wale no ka leka h, ka mea e nele i ke kani (ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai "ka leka leo"). ʻAʻohe lula paʻa e ʻike ai i nā huaʻōlelo h a ʻo nā mea hea ʻole, a i ke kūlana hea lākou e noho ai (ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mua.
ʻO kekahi consonant kūikawā loa kekahi a (i kapa ʻia ʻo "Greek i" a i ʻole "ye"). ʻElua mau kani hiki i kēia consonant: hoʻokahi like i ka 'i' (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka leo) a me kahi consonant ʻē aʻe, kahi mea like me nā digraphs e like me 'll' a i ʻole 'sh'.
Aia ma ka hopena o ka huaʻōlelo, hoʻopuka ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he semivowel (laʻana: kānāwai).
