Anter
ʻO ka e paila ana ke kaʻina hana kino e nā molaki i ke kūlana wai a hōʻea lākou i kahi kiko mahana e huli maʻamau iā lākou i ke kinoea.
ʻO ka paila ka hana ʻē aʻe o hoʻoliʻiliʻi, a he kūlohelohe ia i ka nui o ke kaʻina o nā mokuʻāina e hiki ai ke hōʻike i nā mea i kauoha ʻia ka wai a me ke kinoea.
ʻO ka wehewehe kumu o ke kaʻina e pili ana me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka kūlana wai, ke neʻe mau nei nā mole a hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia e nā mana uʻi.
Kūleʻa nā mole i kekahi i kekahi, a ʻo ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ke kaiapuni ke kumu o ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika o ke ala: ʻo ka pakele o nā mole i waho o ka nui like e nalowale i ka lewa ke hoʻololi i ka ʻano gaseous.
E nānā pū: Nā laʻana o nā ʻoi loa, nā wai a me nā Gas
Mahana paila
Kāhea ʻia ke kiko e kū ai kēia hanana ana wela, a ʻokoʻa ia no kēlā me kēia mea: i kekahi, ʻoiai ma kahi mahana ma lalo o zero kekelē Celsius hiki ke hana i kēia evaporation.
Eia nō naʻe, pili pili kēia kuhi koʻikoʻi me nā kūlana o ka lewa i laila e kū ai, no ka mea hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka wehewehe o ia ka kuhi ma kahi e kaomi ai ka mahu e like me ke kaomi mokulele i waho.
Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: Nā laʻana o nā Loli Kino
Kaʻokoʻa me ka Evaporation
I nā manawa he nui i hoʻohana ʻia ka manaʻo o ka paila i kahi ala like me kēlā mahuʻi, ʻoiai e pili ana nā mea ʻelua i ka paukū o kahi mea mai ka wai a hiki i ke kūlana ʻenekini.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka evaporation ke kaʻina e hana lohi a i kēlā me kēia mehana no ka mea aia ma ka ʻili o ka wai, ʻoiai ka paila e pili ana i ka loli o ka mokuʻāina o ka wai āpau, a ʻo ia ke kumu e pili pono ai kahi kiko mahana pono: hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā mole a pau i ka lawa o ka ikehu e puka i waho o ka wai.
Hiki iā ia ke lawelawe iā ʻoe: Nā laʻana o ka Evaporation
Pōʻai wai
Loaʻa ka laʻana maʻamau o ka paila ma lalo o ka pōʻai wai, no kēia mea mahuʻi ka wai i kamoana e hana ana i ka mahu wai, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka lewa e piʻi aʻe nei a hana ana i nā ao, a ma hope o ke anuanu, hoʻonui i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi, hana i nā kulu, i hāʻule i ka honua i ke ʻano o ka hau, ka ua a me ka huahekili.
ʻOiai lawe mai lākou i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo kēia mau ʻano o ka wai i puka mai ka moana he mea nui ia no ka mea ola.
Nā Laʻila Paila
Eia kekahi mau laʻana o ke kaʻina paila, e hōʻike kikoʻī ana i ka mahana ma kahi o kēlā me kēia mea.
- Ke paila o ka Wai, ma 100 ° C.
- Kuhi paila kālā, 2212 ° C.
- Paila o neon, ma -246 ° C.
- Kuhi paila nitrogen, ma -196 ° C.
- ʻO ke kiko paila haʻahaʻa ʻo ia o helium, ka mea me -269 ° C e noho ana i kahi kūlana kinoea.
- Paila o cesium, ma 678 ° C.
- ʻO ka paila o ka titanium hana ʻia ia a hiki i 3287 ° C.
- Kuhi paila manganese, ma 1962 ° C.
- Paila o lūlū uila ma 59 ° C.
- Paila o aluminika, ma 2467 ° C.
- ʻO ka kalapona He wahi kuke kiʻekiʻe loa kona: 4827 ° C.
- ʻO ka paila o ka boron, aia ma 2550 ° C.
- Paila o kōpena, ma 2870 ° C.
- ʻO ka paila o ka ʻalekohola, ma 78 ° C.
- Kuhi paila gula, ma 2807 ° C.
- ʻO ka paila o ka kūlike, hana ke kiʻi ʻia 280 ° C.
- Kuhi paila xenon, ma -108 ° C.
- ʻO ka germanium, i evaporates a hiki i 2830 ° C.
- Paila o kalipuna ke hiki i 1484 ° C.
- ʻO ka nikala evaporates ma 2732 ° C.
- Kuhi paila kripona, ma -153 ° C.
- ʻO ke kiko paila kiʻekiʻe loa o ʻoneki, ka mea i koe a hiki i 5660 ° C.
- Keleawe, kahi nona ke kiko o e paila ana ma 2567 ° C.
- Paila o hao, ma 2750 ° C.
- ʻO ka kahakaha, i e māhu i 613 ° C.
- ʻO ka paila o ka mercury ma 357 ° C.
- ʻO ka paila o ka rhenium, ma 5627 ° C.
- Paila o sulfur, ke hiki aku i 445 ° C.
- Hoʻololi o kēpau i ke kinoea, ma 1740 ° C.
- Hoʻololi o francius i ke kinoea ma 677 ° C.
Hiki ke lawelawe iā ʻoe
- Nā laʻana o Vaporization
- Nā laʻana mai nā wai a hiki i Gaseous (a me ke ʻano ʻē aʻe)
- Nā Laʻana Fusion
- Nā laʻana o Solidification
- Nā laʻana o ka Condensation
- Nā laʻana o Sublimation
