Nā mea ʻona

Anter

• Hoʻokaʻina
• Nā ʻano o ka poino a lākou e hana ai
• Nā Hōʻikeʻike i ke kino
• Nā laʻana o nā mea ʻona i ke kino o ke kanaka

ʻO ka nā mea ʻona He huahana kemika lākou i loko o kekahi o kā lākou kaʻina hana (hana, hoʻohana, hāʻawi a hoʻolei paha) hana i kahi makaʻu i ke olakino kanaka (maʻi a i ʻole ka make).

ʻOiai kū ka pākiko ke hōʻeha kekahi o nā pae i ke olakino, pili pinepine ʻia ia ʻai ʻana: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻona he kemika synthetic, kahi e hōʻino ai ke hoʻopau ʻia me ka waha.

Hoʻokaʻina

ʻO ka lāʻau ʻona ʻo ia ka loea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i kēia ʻano mea. ʻO ka hopena o nā mea a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana kūwaho i nā mea ola, nā ʻōnaehana biolo, nā meaola, nā aʻa a me nā hunaola, ʻo ia kahi o ke aʻo ʻana o kēia aʻo.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻo ia i nā mea ʻona i ʻekolu mau hui:

• Nā mea kemika meaola a me nā meaola ʻole nāna e hoʻopōʻino i ke kino: ʻike ʻia nā mea kemika e like me ke kēpau ma waena o nā mea inorganic, ʻoiai i waena o nā meaola he mau mea e like me ka methanol, a me nā mea make he nui o nā holoholona.
• ʻIkehu ʻino, Hana ʻia me nā toxins i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea ʻino a me nā koʻohune, i hoʻohua ʻia e ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻAʻole like ia me ka mea ma mua, pili kēia ʻano ʻona i ka hiki i ka mea hoʻokipa ke pale iā ia iho, ʻoiai he hiki ke hana ʻokoʻa nā mea like ʻelua i nā mea lawe ʻokoʻa.
• ʻIno ʻaʻano Ke kinoAia ia i nā mea like ʻole i lawe ʻole ʻia e like me ka lāʻau make, akā pili ia i ke kino e like me nā kukuna X a me nā kukuna gamma, a i ʻole nā ​​radiation mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole.

E nānā pū: Nā laʻana o ka ʻōpala weliweli

Nā ʻano o ka poino a lākou e hana ai

Ke komo nā toxins i ke kino, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā hoʻololi a me nā ʻeha (mai nā pūnaewele e hōʻino) a i ʻole hana (e like me ka DNA hoʻololi a i ʻole kaohi ʻana i ka hana enzymatic). Māhele ka hopena o lākou i ke kino i nā toxins i kahi ʻano hou:

1. Pākuʻi make koʻohune: Komo ka toxin i ke ʻano o nā protein.
2. Nā mea make makepono anesthetic: Hoʻopili lākou i ka ʻōnaehana waena.
3. Pākuʻi i nā mea make: Kaohi lākou i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka oxygen i nā aʻa.
4. Nā lāʻau make Carcinogenic: Pili lākou i ka hanana o RNA a me DNA.
5. Nā mea ʻino hoʻowahāwahā: Luku lākou i nāʻaʻa a lākou e hana ai.

Nā Hōʻikeʻike i ke kino

Ke hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ke kanaka e kēlā mau mea ʻino e hōʻino i kona olakino, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ke kino ʻona ʻona. I kēia mau hihia, hoʻouka pinepine ke kino i ka mea, mālama iā ia e mālama iā ia, abate ia i kahi manawa pōkole a kipaku iā ia: akā, i kekahi manawa hāʻule ʻole kēia kaʻina hana no ka mea haʻahaʻa nā pale kūlohelohe, a no ka mea nui ka manaʻo nui o ka mea komo hewa .

Ke ʻano o nā pimples a me nā hives, ke kuni nui, ka hanu pilikia, ka maʻi pākī nui, ka luaʻi profuse, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ʻO lākou nā mea a ke kino e hoʻohana ai e hōʻike intoxication, a pono e mālama ʻia e nā kauka ke kūpono.

Nā laʻana o nā mea ʻona i ke kino o ke kanaka

1. Acetone
2. Metanol
3. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
4. ʻO Rirus Valley fever virus
5. ʻAikena
6. ʻO hydrogen sulfide
7. ʻO Chlorobenzene
8. Cadmium
9. ʻO ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe encephalitis equine Venezuelan
10. ʻO Shigelladysenteriae ʻano 1
11. Chlordane
12. Sulphur anhydride
13. Aniline
14. ʻO Styrene
15. Virus Nile Komohana
16. Huehue wela melemele
17. ʻO ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe encephalitis Lūkini
18. UN 2900
19. ʻO ka vlor chloride
20. Aila wahie
21. ʻAsepulo
22. Pesticides
23. Pesticides (organochlorines, pyrethroids, carbamates)
24. Virus Sabia
25. Kēpau
26. Mercury
27. ʻAmelika
28. ʻO Cyanide
29. ʻO ka acrylicate Vinyl
30. ʻO Chlorfenvinphos
31. ʻO Trichlorethylene
32. ʻO Isocyanates
33. Virus Polio
34. ʻAmonia
35. Chloroethane
36. Toluene
37. Virus rabies
38. ʻO Aluminium
39. ʻO Chlorophenols
40. Omsk maʻi ʻaʻai hemorrhagic fever
41. ʻO Yersinia pestis
42. Kalepona monoxide
43. Kiniki
44. Tetradoxin
45. Acrylonitrile
46. ʻO ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe encephalitis i lawe ʻia
47. Barium mālamu
48. ʻAcrolein
49. Kāpena
50. Virus Variola