Anter
- Nā kūlana no ka hana enzyme
- Hoʻokaʻina
- Nā enzim i nā hana ʻoihana
- Nā laʻana o nā enzyme a me kā lākou mau hana
- ʻIke hou aku?
ʻO kanā ʻenekema he mau polokina e like me hōʻeleu, o ia e hoʻolalelale i nā hopena kemika me ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻia a lilo ʻana i ʻāpana o nā huahana o kēlā hopena. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hopena āpau i loko o ke kino e nā enzymes, no laila maopopo leʻa he nui nā ʻano o nā hana i loko o nā meaola ola.
Aia ma waena o nā hana o nā enzyme kēlā opaipai digestion a me ka omo o ka mahuaola, mai ka meaʻai e ʻai ʻia: hoʻowahāwahā nā enzyme digestive i ka protein, ʻākoʻakoʻa a nā momona i nā mea assimilable.
I kēia manaʻo ua ʻōlelo ʻia he pono loa nā enzyme i nā hihia o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ke kinoea a me nā digestion kaumaha loa. Hoʻopuka pū lākou i ka ka pāpā ʻana i nā hana hoʻomeamea a makemake i ka kuʻi ola, a me ke kōkua e hoʻopau i nā toxins a laulima i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
Nā kūlana no ka hana enzyme
Hana ʻia ka hana enzyme me ka pono like ʻole e kaukaʻi ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano e noho ana i loko o ke kino. ʻO kahi laʻana, a ʻoi loa ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi substrate a i ʻole hoʻokahi ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka enzyme piʻi ka helu ma kahi e piʻi ai ka hopena enzymatic, ʻoiai a hiki i kahi palena.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻonui ka hoʻonui o 10 ° C i ka wikiwiki o ka hopena, akā ke hiki i kahi palena palena, lilo ka wela i huahana me ka hana enzymatic. Hoʻohui ʻia, ka maikaʻi loa pH o ka hana enzymatic he 7 (koe wale nō i nā digestive enzymes, aia i loko o ka pōʻaiapili ʻākika ʻōpū).
Hoʻokaʻina
Hoʻohālikelike nā hoʻohālikelike i hana ʻia i nā enzyme ma waena o nā mea e nānā i ko lākou paʻakikī, nā mea e kālailai i kā lākou nā mea hana aiʻole nā mea i pili i ka hana enzymatic:
ʻO ka hydrolases ʻo ia nā mea e catalyze i nā hopena hydrolysis, ʻoiai ka isomerases ʻo ia kēlā hopena catalyze i kekahi o ka isomer hoʻololi i kekahi. ʻO ka nā liga catalyze ka paʻa ʻana o nā mole, ʻoiai liasas hana lākou i nā hopena o ka hoʻohui a hoʻopau paha i nā paʻa. ʻO ka ʻōkuhi ʻokiʻoki catalyze oxidation-hoʻohaʻahaʻa nā hopena (kōkua i ka hoʻoili uila) a hālauea catalyze lākou i ka hoʻoili o kahi hui mai kekahi mea i kekahi.
Nā enzim i nā hana ʻoihana
Nui a lehulehu nā hana ʻenehana nākiʻi ʻia i ka hana maʻamau o nā enzymes. ʻO ka hoʻoinu lama a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia no ʻai ʻana, ʻoiai nā hilinaʻi he nui e komo i nā honua e like me ke kūkulu ʻana e hilinaʻi iā lākou.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā enzyme i kekahi manawa no nā hana olakino, i manaʻo ʻia e mālama i nā wahi o ka mumū kūloko.
Eia kekahi mau laʻana o ke ʻano o nā enzyme me kekahi o kā lākou hana, meaola a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Nā laʻana o nā enzyme a me kā lākou mau hana
- ʻO Trypsin: Uhaʻi ia i nā paʻa peptide e pili ana i ka arginine a i ʻole ka lysine.
- Lactase: Hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana waiū, pale ia crystallization o ka waiū paʻa.
- Gasolina: Hana a hūnā i ka waikawa hydrochloric, ʻoiai e hoʻonāukiuki ana i ka neʻe gastric.
- Dipeptidase: Ka mea hana i ʻelua mau waikawa amino.
- ʻO Chymosin: Coagulate i nā protein i ka waiū ma ka pāhana.
- Lipase: Hāʻawi i nā waikawa momona, hāʻawi ʻia ia e hana i kahi ʻano alkaline, me nā hana mua o nā paʻakai bile.
- ʻO Secretin: Hūnā ʻo ia i ka wai a me ka sodium bicarbonate, me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka motika o ke ʻōpū.
- Glomerose isomerases: ʻAe i ka hoʻohana ʻana o syrups fructose kiʻekiʻe i ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai momona.
- Papain: I ka hale kūʻai, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka paʻi malt.
- ʻO ka peptide vasoactive bowel: Hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko a hūnā i ka wai pancreatic wai.
- ʻO Sucaraa: Hana i ka fructose a me ka glucose.
- Fiscina: He mea nui i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā ʻiʻo.
- Carboxypeptidase: Hoʻokaʻawale i nā acid carboxyamino terminal.
- ʻO Bromelain: Pili ia i ka hana o hydrolysates.
- ʻO Deoxyribonuclease: Hoʻopuka ia i nā nucleotides, me ka substrate o DNA.
- Encephalin: Pākaʻi i ka huna o nā enzyme pancreatic a me ka neʻe o ka instinctual.
- ʻO Somatostatin: Pākaʻi i ka huna o ka waikawa hydrochloric.
- Amylase: Hāʻawi i ka glucose i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka pancreas, inā hana ia i kahi wahi acidic.
- Lipoxidase: I ka ʻoihana berena, hoʻomaikaʻi ia i kona maikaʻi a hana i kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo loa.
- Pepsin: Hoʻopuka ia i nā peptides a me nā amino acid i loko o ka ʻōpū, kahi mea acidic loa.
- ʻO Ribonuclease: Hana i nā nucleotides, me ka substrate RNA.
- Gulagon holoʻokoʻa: Paʻa i ka motility a me ka huna.
- Nā Pectinases: I ka ʻoihana inu, hoʻomaikaʻi ia i ka wehewehe ʻana a me ka unuhi ʻana o nā wai.
- Tannasa: Hoʻohuli i ka glucose i fructose, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pale ʻana i nā browning a me nā ʻono ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau inu.
- Ptyalin: Hāʻawi monosaccharides a me nā disaccharides, inā hana ia i loko o kahi kaona alkaline kūpono.
ʻIke hou aku?
- Nā laʻana o nā Digestive Enzymes
- Nā laʻana o Coenzymes
