20 Nā laʻana o nā hāmeʻa mālama - 'Ōuli

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Nā laʻana o nā hāmeʻa mālama
E hāhai me:

ʻO kahāmeʻa mālama ʻO ka ʻikepili nā ʻāpana o kahi ʻōnaehana kamepiula i pili i ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole kiʻi ʻana i ka ʻike kamepiula (Hoʻopaʻa a heluhelu) ma nā kākoʻo kino like ʻole i hana ʻia nona.

ʻAʻole lākou e huikau me nā medium waiho pūnaewele a i ʻole ka mālama mālama ʻike, nā huaʻōlelo e kuhikuhi pololei i ka kaʻa kino o ka ʻike, inā e lawelawe ʻia e ke kamepiula a i ʻole kahi hāmeʻa o kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā hāmeʻa mālama ʻikepili ke:

ʻO ka mea mua: ʻO kēlā mau mea e pono ai ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana no ka mea loaʻa iā lākou ka metadata nui e hoʻomaka ai ka OS.
Kahikina: ʻO kēlā mau mea kōkua, hemo a ʻaʻole paha, me ia e hiki ai ke komo a hemo mai i ka ʻikepili mai a i ka ʻōnaehana.

Hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe iā ʻoe:

Nā laʻana o Peripherals (a me kā lākou hana)
Nā laʻana o nā hāmeʻa hoʻokomo
Nā laʻana o nā hāmeʻa hoʻopuka
Nā laʻana o nā Peripherals Mixed

Nā laʻana o nā hāmeʻa mālama

Hipa kāne:Palapala inoa no Hoʻomanaʻo Pūnaewele Random (Random Access Memory), ke kahua mālama i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hana i nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula, no ka mea aia i loko nā ʻōnaehana a pau a me ka hapa nui o nā ʻōkuhi kuhikuhi. polokalamu. Hoʻopau a hoʻopau hou i ka ʻōnaehana holoi i kāna mau ʻike āpau.
Hoʻomanaʻo ROM:Palapala inoa no Hoʻomanaʻo Heluhelu Wale (Read Only Memory), kahi pūnaewele mālama i loaʻa nā ʻikepili he paʻakikī (a i ʻole hiki ʻole) ke hoʻololi, pono no ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana kamepiula a me kāna ʻōnaehana hana mua.
Nā cassette leki ʻume mākenēki (DAT):ʻO kēia nā ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻike leo uila, e lawelawe nei i nā mea liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā cassette ea me ka lipine ʻumeʻume i loko, kahi e hana like ai i ko lākou mau hoahānau analog.
Nā Pūnaewele Mākēneki Digital (DDS):Loaʻa mai nā ʻōnaehana DAT, pili lākou i ka uila a me nā ʻikepili hoʻonohonoho kamepiula mai nā leki uila, e like like me ka palapala VHS.
3½ floppy drive (pau ʻole):Hoʻolālā o ka pā kōpaʻa floppy, hoʻohana kēia mau hoʻokele i nā pā paʻaloko paʻa ʻoi aku ka paʻa, me ka hiki ke kiʻekiʻe (1.44 MB).

ʻO nā huakaʻi Hard a Hard disk paha:ʻIke ʻia me HDD (Acronym no Pā paʻaloko paʻa), nā anakuhi me ka mālama nui aku ma mua o nā disc a me nā hoʻomanaʻo, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o ka CPU a ʻaʻole hemo. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa mau ai ka ʻike o ka ʻōnaehana a me nā ʻike o nā faile a me nā polokalamu kamepiula i loko o kā lākou āpau.
Nā Drive Hard Hard:Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia a me waho o ka pā paʻaloko, hoʻohui lākou i ke kamepiula ma o kāna awa I / O a paʻa i ka nui o ka ʻike.
Kalaiwa CD-ROM:Nā ʻōlelo hoʻomaikaʻi no Hoʻomanaʻo Heluhelu Pepa Compact (Compact Disk Read Only Memory), ke heluhelu nei i nā hāmeʻa i hana ʻia wale nō i ka makahiki 1985 a ke hana nei ia ma muli o kahi kukuna kukuna i ʻike ʻia ma ka pepa i loko o ka pāpaʻi, e hoʻolako i ka kamepiula me kahi hōʻailona o nā hōʻailona binary mai nā kula a me nā ʻāpana o ia.
CD-R / RW kipaku:E like me ka CD-ROM, ʻae kēia mau hoʻokele i ka heluhelu wale akā i ka palapala a i ʻole definitive kākau o ka compact optical discs, i kekahi mau hihia e ʻae i kā lākou hoʻohana hou.
DVD-ROM drive:Nā ʻōlelo hoʻomaikaʻi no Pākuʻi Digital Digital (Digital Versatile Disc), hana ma ke ʻano like me ka CD, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻopaʻa ʻia hoʻokahi wale nō manawa a hiki ke heluhelu ʻia i nā manawa he nui, akā me ka ʻokoʻa e kākoʻo ana ia a hiki i 7 mau manawa o ka ʻike ʻike o kēia mau mana.
DVD-R / RW kipaku:ʻO kēia kahi DVD disc burning a me ke kākau hou ʻana i nā drive, e ʻae ana iā 4.7 Gigabytes o ka ʻike e kākau ʻia iā lākou.
Nā Puni Uliuli Mele:ʻO kēia ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hōʻano disk opio hanauna hou, hāʻawi ʻia me ka nui o ka waihona i ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o ka heluhelu ʻana, ʻoiai he polū ka laser i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia heluhelu ʻana ma kahi o ka ʻulaʻula kuʻuna. Kākoʻo i ka 33.4 Gigabytes ma ka papa hoʻopaʻa leo.
Nā Pūʻulu Zip:Hoʻolauna ʻia i ka mākeke i ka waena o 1990, hana nā kipaku ZIP mai nā diski ʻume mākenēki kiʻekiʻe, mai ʻāpana peripheral. Ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou e nā hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo.

Nā Pahu Memo Uila:Hoʻohui ʻia i nā lakohana ma o USB a i ʻole Firewire, ʻae kēia mau mea heluhelu i ke kākoʻo o ka ʻike i kahi mana lawe lima e kūlike me nā kāmela uila a me nā papa hana uila.
Nā Uniona Kāleka Manaʻo:E like me ka hoʻomanaʻo flash (ke ʻano he ʻano like ia), nā hāmeʻa hoʻomanaʻo lawe lima a i ʻole nā kāleka hoʻomanaʻo e ʻae i ka mālama kino ʻana i ka ʻike ma o nā port USB. Aia kekahi ʻano nui o nā hiʻohiʻona, i ʻike ʻia Peni kalaiwa ʻoiai he mea pono kekahi o ka peni ballpoint.
Punch Card Unit (Lāʻau):Aia kēia ʻenehana i nā ʻōnaehana heluhelu ʻike mai nā kāleka kāleka i hana ʻia i puka ma kahi wahi, e ʻae ai i ka heluhelu optika o ke code binary: ua hōʻike ʻia ka hole i hoʻokahi waiwai (1), me ka puka ʻole i hōʻike ʻia i kekahi (0).
Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Tape Drive (Pau ʻole):E like me nā kāleka punch i ka hoʻohana ʻia, ʻo lākou ka mea i neʻe i mua, e hoʻohuli ana i nā kāleka pepa i kahi leki aʻo lōʻihi, e ʻae ana e mālama ʻia nā ʻike hou aku.
Nā Pahu MākēnekiʻO kekahi o nā ʻano hoʻomanaʻo mua no nā kamepiula, i haku ʻia ma 1932, i mālama ʻia i ka ʻike ma nā papa o ka hao hao ma o nā metala kaʻapuni, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo, ʻae ʻia nā ʻike e kiʻi i nā wikiwiki.
Kapua mālama:ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana mālama pūnaewele a me nā wikiwiki o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili ma ka Pūnaewele i hiki ai ke hoʻohana ia mea ma ke ʻano he mea heluhelu a me ke kākau ʻana, no laila nui ka poʻe i hāʻawi i kā lākou faila i "ke ao" ma kahi o ka pāpāho kino.